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Ukpc - sorry another question

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  • debs1505
    debs1505 Posts: 68 Forumite
    I've read the newbies thread re POPLA but I'm totally confused about which template to use:embarassed

    The car wasn't stolen, we don't have a blue badge, we were parked correctly in a bay ...

    Please point me in the right direction. Thank you
  • Northlakes
    Northlakes Posts: 826 Forumite
    Ninth Anniversary Combo Breaker
    Search for a ukpc successful popla appeals of which there are plenty and post it back here for an expert poster to check.
    REVENGE IS A DISH BETTER SERVED COLD
  • debs1505
    debs1505 Posts: 68 Forumite
    Thanks northlakes, appreciate your reply.

    I've read and re-read the newbies sticky and searched successful popla appeals but I'm really going to need direction on wording. I get the pre-estimate loss - they've lost nothing. Signage is small and few and far between and I've found wording on a template to tick these boxes. C, d and e have me confused. :(
  • Redx
    Redx Posts: 38,084 Forumite
    Eighth Anniversary 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    take lessons from this recent one

    https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/5195440

    and this one

    https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/5193120

    there are plenty more available using the search box (hint)
  • debs1505
    debs1505 Posts: 68 Forumite
    edited 23 March 2015 at 10:55PM
    okey doke, how does this sound?


    I am the registered keeper of the above vehicle and I am appealing against the parking charge sent to me by UK Parking Control Ltd (UKPC). I believe I am not liable for the parking charge on the grounds stated below and I would ask that all points are taken into consideration.
    1. Charge not a genuine pre-estimate of loss
    2. Unlawful penalty
    3. No authority to levy charges
    4. No contract between driver/inadequate signage
    5. Inadequate photographic evidence

    1. Charge not a genuine pre-estimate of loss
    The demand for a payment of £60 is punitive, unreasonable, exceeds an appropriate amount, and has no relationship to the loss that would have been suffered by the Landowner. The UKPC signs state that a PCN would be issued for a “failure to comply” with the terms of parking, which indicates that the parking charge represents damages for a breach of the parking contract.
    Accordingly, the parking charge must be a genuine pre-estimate of loss. UKPC has not provided any evidence as to how and why the parking charge is a genuine pre-estimate of loss. I contend that the parking charge is punitive and an unenforceable penalty.
    The estimate must be based upon loss following from a breach of the parking terms. This might be, for example, loss of parking revenue or even loss of retail revenue at a shopping centre. There is no provision for the purchasing of a ticket or any other means of paying for parking. There was no damage or obstruction caused so there can be no loss arising from the incident. UKPC notices allege “breach of terms and conditions” and, as such, the landowner/occupier (not their agent) can only pursue liquidated damages directly flowing from the parking event.
    The BPA Code of Practice states:
    “19.5 If the parking charge that the driver is being asked to pay is for a breach of contract or act of trespass, this charge must be based on the genuine pre-estimate of loss that you suffer.”
    and
    “19.6 If your parking charge is based upon a contractually agreed sum, that charge cannot be punitive or unreasonable.”
    I put UKPC to strict proof that that their charge represents a genuine pre-estimate of loss. To date UKPC have not provided me with a detailed breakdown of how the amount of the “charge” was calculated in the form of documented, specific evidence applicable to this car park and this alleged incident. I am aware from Court rulings and previous POPLA adjudications that day to day running costs of the business (for example wages, uniforms, signage erection, installation of ANPR cameras, office costs, maintenance costs) would have occurred whether or not a breach had occurred. Therefore these may not be included in this pre-estimate of loss.
    The Office of Fair Trading has stated to the BPA that a “parking charge” is not automatically recoverable simply because it is stated to be a parking charge, as it cannot be used to state a loss where none exists. And the BPA Code of Practice states that a charge for breach must wholly represent a genuine pre-estimate of loss flowing from the parking event.
    I therefore respectfully request that my appeal is upheld and the charge dismissed.

    2. Unlawful penalty
    Since there was no demonstrable loss/damage yet a breach of contract has been alleged for a free car park, this “charge” can only be an unlawful attempt at dressing up a penalty to impersonate a parking ticket, as was found in the case of Excel Parking Services v Hetherington-Jakeman (2008) also OBServices v Thurlow (review, February 2011), in Parking Eye v Smith (Manchester County Court December 2011) and UKCPS v Murphy (April 2012).
    UKPC could state the letter as an invoice or request for monies, yet they choose to word it as a “Charge Notice” in an attempt for it to be deemed as an official parking fine such as the ones issued by Police and local authorities.
    This transparently punitive charge by UKPC is a revenue-raising exercise and is therefore unenforceable in law.
    So this is a revenue-raising scheme disguised as a “parking ticket” - in fact it is an unenforceable penalty.
    I therefore respectfully request that my appeal is upheld and the charge dismissed.

    3. No authority to levy charges
    UKPC do not own this car park and are merely agents of the landowner. A parking management company will need to have the proper legal authorisation to contract with the consumer on the landowner’s behalf and enforce for breach of contract.
    In their notice and rejection letter UKPC have provided me with no evidence that they are lawfully entitled to demand money from a driver or keeper. UKPC must produce evidence to demonstrate that it is the landowner, or a contract that it has the authority of the landowner to issue charge notices at this location. I believe there is no contract with the landowner/occupier that entitles UKPC to levy these charges and to pursue these charges in their own name as creditor in the Courts and therefore has no authority to issue charge notices.
    I put UKPC to strict proof to POPLA that they have the necessary legal authorisation at this location and I demand that the UKPC produce to POPLA the contemporaneous and unredacted contract between the landowner and UKPC. Even if a basic contract is produced and mentions PCNs, the lack of ownership or assignment of title or interest in the land reduces any contract to one that exists simply on an agency basis between UKPC and the owner/occupier, containing nothing that UKPC can lawfully use in their own name as a mere agent, that could impact on a third party customer.
    In ParkingEye v Sharma, Case No. 3QT62646 in the Brentford County Court 23/10/2013 District Judge Jenkins checked the ParkingEye contract and quickly picked out the contradiction between clause 3.7, where the landowner appoints ParkingEye as their agent, and clause 22, where it states there is no agency relationship between ParkingEye and the landowner. The Judge dismissed the case on the grounds that the parking contract was a commercial matter between the operator and their agent, and didn’t create any contractual relationship between ParkingEye and motorists who used the land. This decision was followed by ParkingEye v Gardam, Case No.3QT60598 in the High Wycombe County Court 14/11/2013 where costs of £90 were awarded to the defendant. District Judge Jones concurred completely with the persuasive view in ParkingEye v Sharma that a parking operator has no standing to bring the claim in their own name. My case is the same.
    It has also been widely reported that some parking companies have provided “witness statements” instead of the relevant contract. There is no proof whatsoever that the alleged signatory on behalf of the landowner has ever seen the relevant contract or, indeed, is even an employee of the landowner. I contend, if such a witness statement is submitted instead of the landowner contract itself, that this should be disregarded as unreliable, not proving full BPA compliance and is not sufficient to prove UKPC have the necessary legal standing at this location to bring a claim in their own name nor to form any contractual relationship between UKPC and motorists.
    I therefore respectfully request that my appeal is upheld and the charge dismissed.

    4. No contract between driver/Inadequate signage
    Following the receipt of the charge, I have personally visited the site in question. The signage dotted around the car park are small and placed high up with very little, if any, lighting, this makes it possible for drivers to enter the car park without seeing the signs thus no contract can be formed between the driver and UKPC. All these reasons make it possible for drivers to enter the car park without seeing the signage upon entering.
    Under Appendix B Entrance signs of the BPA Code of Practice it states “Signs should be readable and understandable at all times, including during the hours of darkness or at dusk if and when parking enforcement activity takes place at those times. This can be achieved in a variety of ways such as by direct lighting or by using the lighting for the parking area. If the sign itself is not directly or indirectly lit, we suggest that it should be made of a retro-reflective material similar to that used on public roads and described in the Traffic Signs Manual. Dark-coloured areas do not need to be reflective.”
    As a POPLA assessor has said previously in an adjudication:
    “Once an Appellant submits that the terms of parking were not displayed clearly enough, the onus is then on the operator to demonstrate that the signs at the time and location in question were sufficiently clear”.
    The parking company needs to prove that the driver actually saw, read and accepted the terms, which means that I and the POPLA adjudicator would be led to believe that a conscious decision was made by the driver to park in exchange for paying the extortionate fixed amount UKPC is now demanding. The idea that any driver would accept these terms knowingly is perverse and beyond credibility.

    5. Inadequate photographic evidence
    UKPC have not explained how the terms and conditions of the car park were breached. The photographs they have provided are not of sufficient quality to prove any breach.
    The entirety of the charge is founded on photographic evidence purporting to show my vehicle in breach of certain terms and conditions, nor have they provided adequate photographic evidence to prove any breach (which is denied) occurred. I require UKPC to explain what breach they are alleging took place and provide photographic evidence sufficient to prove their allegation that such a breach took place (which is denied).

    This concludes my appeal. I respectfully request that my appeal be upheld and the charge be dismissed if UKPC fail to address and provide the necessary evidence as requested in the points highlighted above.
  • debs1505
    debs1505 Posts: 68 Forumite
    Anyone help please? Thanks
  • debs1505
    debs1505 Posts: 68 Forumite
    Just bumping this up in hope of someone checking this for me please
  • Northlakes
    Northlakes Posts: 826 Forumite
    Ninth Anniversary Combo Breaker
    edited 23 March 2015 at 10:29PM
    A bit busy with work at the moment but should the £30 not be £60?

    The penalty is £60 only reduced to £30 if paid in 14 days

    Otherwise it looks OK to me but a more expert poster will be along.
    REVENGE IS A DISH BETTER SERVED COLD
  • debs1505
    debs1505 Posts: 68 Forumite
    Northlakes wrote: »
    A bit busy with work at the moment but should the £30 not be £60?

    Otherwise it looks OK to me but a more expert poster will be along.

    Just checked and its £30 if paid now and doubles if POPLA reject
  • Redx
    Redx Posts: 38,084 Forumite
    Eighth Anniversary 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    looks ok to me

    if no more criticism happens, then submit it

    do not miss the popla deadline !!!
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