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Modulation - what is your experience?

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  • matt_drummer
    matt_drummer Posts: 2,347 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Third Anniversary Name Dropper
    edited 21 November 2025 at 4:09PM
    None of them tell you, they don't even tell you what size their heat pump really is, you have to work it out yourself. It really is best to look at real world MID monitored heat pumps, it will tell you pretty much all you need to know.

    Why are you asking?

    Are you looking for a replacement?

  • NedS
    NedS Posts: 5,378 Ambassador
    Sixth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    edited 23 November 2025 at 1:37PM
    michaels said:
    NedS said:
    The Heat Pump Monitor site has a table of minimum real world outputs for various heat pumps which you may find useful:


    Hardly any manufacturers publish modulation data. The general rule of thumb is that most heat pumps will modulate down to around 25% of rated output. The reason they are limited to around 25% is that efficiency falls off a cliff if they modulate down much lower. They could modulate down to 10%, but you'd actually use more electricity for less heat output, hence each manufacturer will limit how low the compressor can modulate in an attempt to keep it within an acceptable operating window.

    Be aware that 25% rule of thumb applies to the compressor hardware, not the headline sticker output of the unit. For example, my 12kW Samsung unit is really a 16kW unit that has been software limited to 12kW, so it's minimum output is 25% of 16kW (e.g, around 4kW), not 25% of 12kW (e.g, 3kW, which would have been much better for me).


    Useful. I wonder if the max and min relate to output kw or input kw?

    In heatpumpmonitor.org's heatpump table they are output figures (kW). Data is somewhat limited atm but they are adding more real world data all the time. 

    I am a Forum Ambassador and I support the Forum Team on the Benefits & tax credits, Heat pumps and Green & Ethical MoneySaving forums. If you need any help on those boards, do let me know. Please note that Ambassadors are not moderators. Any post you spot in breach of the Forum Rules should be reported via the report button, or by emailing forumteam@moneysavingexpert.com. All views are my own & not the official line of Money Saving Expert.
  • Netexporter
    Netexporter Posts: 2,767 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Second Anniversary Name Dropper
    That's interesting. Looks like I've got a bit of work to do to get my Gen 6 Samsung down in the 300s.

    I wonder if the figure includes the circulating pump? If I knock that off I'd be getting closer.
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