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People Saying Heat Pumps are Rubbish - Are They?

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  • QrizB
    QrizB Posts: 18,245 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fourth Anniversary Photogenic Name Dropper
    hairydog said:

    2. Electricity costs four times as much as mains gas, so unless the COP averages well over 4, running costs will be higher. COP's always worst in cold weather when you use most heating.

    No boiler is 100% efficient. Thus an ASHP does not need to be more than 400% efficient to just break even. The SCOP is the important figure when projecting costs/savings over the course of a year and anything around 3.8 will likely be similar cost to gas or potentially provide a small saving.
    Also a lot of gas boilers don't actually achieve their 90+% effiency, and getting to that effiency will often need the same sort of radiator replacements that come with a heat pump. Any HP COP better than 3 is likely to be cost competitive.

    N. Hampshire, he/him. Octopus Intelligent Go elec & Tracker gas / Vodafone BB / iD mobile. Ripple Kirk Hill member.
    2.72kWp PV facing SSW installed Jan 2012. 11 x 247w panels, 3.6kw inverter. 34 MWh generated, long-term average 2.6 Os.
    Not exactly back from my break, but dipping in and out of the forum.
    Ofgem cap table, Ofgem cap explainer. Economy 7 cap explainer. Gas vs E7 vs peak elec heating costs, Best kettle!
  • Spoonie_Turtle
    Spoonie_Turtle Posts: 10,320 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fifth Anniversary Name Dropper
    Plus any non-SVT tariffs that can get your average unit rate lower than the SVT can mean a lower COP will still save money.  (But obviously such tariffs are not as bankable in the long term, as suppliers can change and withdraw them at their discretion.)
  • benson1980
    benson1980 Posts: 842 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 500 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 12 April at 10:23AM
    QrizB said:
    hairydog said:

    2. Electricity costs four times as much as mains gas, so unless the COP averages well over 4, running costs will be higher. COP's always worst in cold weather when you use most heating.

    No boiler is 100% efficient. Thus an ASHP does not need to be more than 400% efficient to just break even. The SCOP is the important figure when projecting costs/savings over the course of a year and anything around 3.8 will likely be similar cost to gas or potentially provide a small saving.
    Also a lot of gas boilers don't actually achieve their 90+% effiency, and getting to that effiency will often need the same sort of radiator replacements that come with a heat pump. Any HP COP better than 3 is likely to be cost competitive.

    Yes wouldn't necessarily disagree. Ours in January averaged around 3.2 and as said was probably around 10% more expensive versus gas the previous year but....this was for a much more consistently warm house. Just didn't get where the "must have a SCOP of well above 4" came from really. We're on track for around 3.8 ish I think and that would definitely give us a saving (not taking into account solar or battery- taking those into account the savings are significant).
  • NedS
    NedS Posts: 4,516 Forumite
    Fifth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    QrizB said:
    hairydog said:

    2. Electricity costs four times as much as mains gas, so unless the COP averages well over 4, running costs will be higher. COP's always worst in cold weather when you use most heating.

    No boiler is 100% efficient. Thus an ASHP does not need to be more than 400% efficient to just break even. The SCOP is the important figure when projecting costs/savings over the course of a year and anything around 3.8 will likely be similar cost to gas or potentially provide a small saving.
    Also a lot of gas boilers don't actually achieve their 90+% effiency, and getting to that effiency will often need the same sort of radiator replacements that come with a heat pump. Any HP COP better than 3 is likely to be cost competitive.

    Further, whilst Ofgem cap prices for electricity may be ~4 times that of gas, many of us with an ASHP are on cheaper tariffs and pay significantly less for our electricity. Such tariffs are not available for gas AFAIK.
    Additionally, we had a solar array installed at the same time as our ASHP. In the first year, our solar has produced more kWh of electricity than our ASHP has consumed, so our heating and DHW is completely offset by our solar generation. Gas fired heating has no such self-generation options, you are always going to be buying gas at the market rate.
    I averaged an import price of 19.7p during January (our coldest month) with a COP of 3.95, giving a cost per kWh of 4.99p, significantly cheaper than the cost of gas at 6.54p, before allowing for the 85-90% efficiency of a gas boiler. That's our worst case, warmer months are significantly cheaper as the COP improves.

  • Spies
    Spies Posts: 2,267 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    edited 12 April at 6:53PM
    NedS said:
    I averaged an import price of 19.7p during January (our coldest month) with a COP of 3.95, giving a cost per kWh of 4.99p, significantly cheaper than the cost of gas at 6.54p, before allowing for the 85-90% efficiency of a gas boiler. That's our worst case, warmer months are significantly cheaper as the COP improves.
    For January I was 16.38p/kWh and only 2.93 SCOP but I don't really care because the house has been way more comfortable than it ever was with gas central heating

    So for this month solar has pretty much been covering any heat pump usage from around 8am to 5pm
    4.29kWp Solar system, 45/55 South/West split in cloudy rainy Cumbria. 
  • NedS
    NedS Posts: 4,516 Forumite
    Fifth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    Spies said:
    NedS said:
    I averaged an import price of 19.7p during January (our coldest month) with a COP of 3.95, giving a cost per kWh of 4.99p, significantly cheaper than the cost of gas at 6.54p, before allowing for the 85-90% efficiency of a gas boiler. That's our worst case, warmer months are significantly cheaper as the COP improves.
    For January I was 16.38p/kWh and only 2.93 SCOP but I don't really care because the house has been way more comfortable than it ever was with gas central heating

    So for this month solar has pretty much been covering any heat pump usage from around 8am to 5pm
    Yes, we keep our house at around 19-20C and can achieve this with flow temps of 30-32C which no doubt contributes to our SCOP in winter. On the very coldest day of the year, our COP was fractionally above 3 making costs comparable to gas under those worst case conditions.

  • Reed_Richards
    Reed_Richards Posts: 5,308 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    NedS said:
    Spies said:
    NedS said:
    I averaged an import price of 19.7p during January (our coldest month) with a COP of 3.95, giving a cost per kWh of 4.99p, significantly cheaper than the cost of gas at 6.54p, before allowing for the 85-90% efficiency of a gas boiler. That's our worst case, warmer months are significantly cheaper as the COP improves.
    For January I was 16.38p/kWh and only 2.93 SCOP but I don't really care because the house has been way more comfortable than it ever was with gas central heating

    So for this month solar has pretty much been covering any heat pump usage from around 8am to 5pm
    Yes, we keep our house at around 19-20C and can achieve this with flow temps of 30-32C which no doubt contributes to our SCOP in winter. On the very coldest day of the year, our COP was fractionally above 3 making costs comparable to gas under those worst case conditions.

    Does the temperature at which you keep your house matter with regard to a comparison?  If you always kept your house at 19-20 C then that would have cut your gas cost before and your electricity costs after.  
    Reed
  • Spies
    Spies Posts: 2,267 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    NedS said:
    Spies said:
    NedS said:
    I averaged an import price of 19.7p during January (our coldest month) with a COP of 3.95, giving a cost per kWh of 4.99p, significantly cheaper than the cost of gas at 6.54p, before allowing for the 85-90% efficiency of a gas boiler. That's our worst case, warmer months are significantly cheaper as the COP improves.
    For January I was 16.38p/kWh and only 2.93 SCOP but I don't really care because the house has been way more comfortable than it ever was with gas central heating

    So for this month solar has pretty much been covering any heat pump usage from around 8am to 5pm
    Yes, we keep our house at around 19-20C and can achieve this with flow temps of 30-32C which no doubt contributes to our SCOP in winter. On the very coldest day of the year, our COP was fractionally above 3 making costs comparable to gas under those worst case conditions.

    Does the temperature at which you keep your house matter with regard to a comparison?  If you always kept your house at 19-20 C then that would have cut your gas cost before and your electricity costs after.  
    20c with a heatpump feels very different to that of using gas CH, I think the constant cycling of the radiators on and off made quite intense convex currents which made me feel like there's a cold draught over you, also I ran my gas CH at the lowest flow temp to get condensing, I did try running the gas CH on low and slow but it cost me a fortune
    4.29kWp Solar system, 45/55 South/West split in cloudy rainy Cumbria. 
  • Alnat1
    Alnat1 Posts: 3,858 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Third Anniversary Photogenic Name Dropper
    Spies said:
    20c with a heatpump feels very different to that of using gas CH, I think the constant cycling of the radiators on and off made quite intense convex currents which made me feel like there's a cold draught over you, also I ran my gas CH at the lowest flow temp to get condensing, I did try running the gas CH on low and slow but it cost me a fortune
    Much easier to get the radiators properly balanced with a heat pump too. The heat is very gentle and even, no hot end and cold end of a room. Our bedrooms are 18C (doors closed) and the rest of the house is 20C day, 18C overnight. It just works, always comfortable and makes me happy  :)
    Barnsley, South Yorkshire
    Solar PV 5.25kWp SW facing (14 x 375) Lux 3.6kw hybrid inverter installed Mar 22 and 9.6kw Pylontech battery 
    Daikin 8kW ASHP installed Jan 25
    Octopus Cosy/Fixed Outgoing 
  • BoYaNY73
    BoYaNY73 Posts: 14 Forumite
    10 Posts
    sohekim said:
    I live between 2 houses that both have Air Source Heat Pumps fitted and both of them exceed the sound pressure levels. The Law states they must be 42dB or less and there is a good reason for this but we have recorded both units running at over 70dB. The manufactures do sound level tests but these I have found out to be flawed as they quote a "free field" test sound level which means that during the test there are no reflective surfaces for sounds to bounce off and the unit is basically clear of any obstructions and they manufactures do not have to record lower frequencies.  Nor do they take into account that rural village sound levels are lower than 40dB during the night so when calculations are made the manufacture uses the urban sound levels instead However these units when running emit deep frequency hums that can disturb the sleep. Also the colder or lower atmospheric pressure is the longer the Air Source Heat Pumps run for.  They can be a nuisance for people living near to them. At night prior to the fitting of the ASHP the sound level at night was 29.2dB but now it is between 60db and 75db when they are running and it is agony at night. All measurements have been taken using professional equipment and you can see there is a big difference between the normal quiet village life and when the ASHP's are running. It is so easy for these units to cause health problems as the sound grinds a person down. 
    I don't believe you, sorry.
    Next door’s fans from their air conditioners are driving me crazy! They certainly grind you down ! I feel the only thing to do is sell up and move house.

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