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Guide discussion: Voluntary national insurance contributions

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  • molerat
    molerat Posts: 34,805 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    edited 22 November 2022 at 5:27PM
    It could do with having a simple statement that, in general post 2016 top-ups are going to benefit most people more than pre-2016 top-ups if both are available to you. Having said that this will be a moot point after April 5 2023 but even so it might be helpful in the interim.

    Also it seems unclear to me whether if you make pre-2016 top-ups (I didn't) then those top-ups are treated as contracted out if that was your last status/position pre 2016. Seems strange that they would be given no money will be going to your contracted-out pension fund from those top-ups (or if it is then its of negligible value now) but I can't find anything definitive either way. Wasn't really a factor for me as the post-2016 topups did the job for me so maybe I didn't look hard enough?

    You have failed to grasp the nuances of pre 2016 contributions.  There is no such thing as a contracted out year.  A year either counts or it does not. You can only use a maximum of 30 or 35 pre 2016 years depending on circumstances.  If you had less than 30 then making up to 30 will definitely make a difference, making up to 35 may or may not add value depending on your circumstances mainly around contracting out.  It is actually very simple but there is no simple statement that would clarify the situation I am afraid due to the number of factors involved.  The most straightforward explanation is

    If you have less than 30 pre 2016 years then making up to 30 must add value (to your 2016 starting amount but may remove the benefit of post 2016 years)

    If you have between 30 an 34 pre 2016 years then adding extra may or may not add value depending on circumstances

    If you have 35 or more pre 2016 years then adding more can not add value.



  • OK that makes it clearer, thanks. In my case its going to end up more or less 50:50 in terms of pre/post 2016 contributions (19 for both, assuming I keep up future contributions) and about 55:45 in terms of contracted in/out so wasn't any point in making pre-2016 top-ups as far as I could see.
  • 19 years in pre 2016, then 19 years in post 2016 is what I meant, previouspost might not have made that clear.
  • molerat
    molerat Posts: 34,805 Forumite
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    The biggest reason for buying pre 2016 years when you have enough spare going forward is if they are cheap part filled.  In my SIL's case they were between £174 and £550 so a real no brainer decision.
  • molerat said:
    The biggest reason for buying pre 2016 years when you have enough spare going forward is if they are cheap part filled.  In my SIL's case they were between £174 and £550 so a real no brainer decision.

    If the year is "empty" then its £824.20 which obviously skews the decision somewhat :)
  • i wonder if i could get some advice as not sure if i have missed some thing  had a pension forecast which states my pension in about 18 months would be £172.78  , £12 .37 less than a full pension of £185.15  .To get the full amount they want me to pay three years NI totalling £2420.60  ,   by my reckoning  it would take me nearly 4 years to break even (not the 3 years on the calculator)    if that is right or am i missing something  as i am not sure on my figures if it is worth it ..           Thank you in advance
  • 77shelf88 said:
    i wonder if i could get some advice as not sure if i have missed some thing  had a pension forecast which states my pension in about 18 months would be £172.78  , £12 .37 less than a full pension of £185.15  .To get the full amount they want me to pay three years NI totalling £2420.60  ,   by my reckoning  it would take me nearly 4 years to break even (not the 3 years on the calculator)    if that is right or am i missing something  as i am not sure on my figures if it is worth it ..           Thank you in advance
    Answered on your other post
  • macman
    macman Posts: 53,129 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 21 December 2022 at 3:26PM
    I was self employed in tax year 2015/16 but did not pay Class 2 NI contributions because I was below the earnings threshold. Can I still purchase these, or does the 6 year backdating rule now mean that year is unavailable to me?
    I paid for 3 subsequent missing years (2016/17, 2017/18, and 2018/19) last year, but at that time was told that I could not go back as far as 2015/16, so have the rules been changed?
    No free lunch, and no free laptop ;)
  • molerat
    molerat Posts: 34,805 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    edited 21 December 2022 at 3:55PM
    I believe you should still be able to pay the voluntary class you were entitled to pay at the time for any year going back to 2006-07 under the transitional arrangements.  You would certainly be able to pay class 3 so why not class 2 ? Whether a pre 2016 year will actually add benefit is a whole other question.
    How many pre 2016 years do you hold ? What exactly does your forecast show ?
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