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How can a third party - 'the keeper' be responsible for someone else's alleged contract?

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Hi, 

First, thanks for the fantastic "Newbies thread", I am following it closely with after receiving an NTK.

Second, the legislation in POFA2012 states that the creditor has the right to claim from the keeper.

I would argue however that a third party, the keeper, has no legal obligation to a contract allegedly entered into by others. I also question how a contract can be allegedly entered into if one party, the driver, is not known to the other party?

Does anyone have thoughts or experience of using this as an appeal?
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  • Redx
    Redx Posts: 38,084 Forumite
    Eighth Anniversary 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    edited 13 July 2020 at 10:49AM
    Liability changed due to POFA 2012 , providing the claimant complies with that law (it is not a mandatory law , but optional , so not complying is if more relevance to your argument )

    POFA makes the vehicle keeper liable for what that vehicle does , even if the keeper is not the driver , unless the keeper transfers that liability to the actual driver by naming them to the parking company , which is why they ask for driver details in the NTK

    Feel free to debate it in court with a judge , thousands already have done so over the last 8 years
  • nosferatu1001
    nosferatu1001 Posts: 12,961 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Third Anniversary Name Dropper
    "I would argue however that a third party, the keeper, has no legal obligation to a contract allegedly entered into by others. I also question how a contract can be allegedly entered into if one party, the driver, is not known to the other party?"
    Simple
    THe law says you are.
    Unless you can stump up £30k for a judicial review, you havent got a hope in hell of challenging this law. 
  • Totum20
    Totum20 Posts: 13 Forumite
    10 Posts
    Le_Kirk said:
    If this will be the first appeal, just use the blue text appeal in the NEWBIE sticky first post, send it with no additions, deletions or amendments.  If the driver is not known to the PPC, it is more difficult for them to hold the keeper liable.
    I am doing this thanks. My only question regarding the text is the relevance to my situation. The NTK says the vehicle was "Present on an access road, without a written permission." No PDT and no references to time periods.

    Basically, I believe the only avenue for appeal is questioning their right to be enforcing the area and the justification of the £100 fee. 

    I will be following all other advice as best practice to see where it leads out of principle :smile:

  • Ralph-y
    Ralph-y Posts: 4,706 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    which PPC? and where ? please

    Ralph B)
  • Fruitcake
    Fruitcake Posts: 59,463 Forumite
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    edited 13 July 2020 at 11:36AM
    Totum20 said:
    Le_Kirk said:
    If this will be the first appeal, just use the blue text appeal in the NEWBIE sticky first post, send it with no additions, deletions or amendments.  If the driver is not known to the PPC, it is more difficult for them to hold the keeper liable.
    I am doing this thanks. My only question regarding the text is the relevance to my situation. The NTK says the vehicle was "Present on an access road, without a written permission." No PDT and no references to time periods.

    Basically, I believe the only avenue for appeal is questioning their right to be enforcing the area and the justification of the £100 fee. 

    I will be following all other advice as best practice to see where it leads out of principle :smile:

    There will probably be other avenues, boulevards, main roads, and possibly even a few side streets.

    Inadequate signage and NTK PoFA failures to name but two. Have you checked that the NTK is in fact PoFA compliant in both wording and timeline in order to hold a keeper liable.
    I married my cousin. I had to...
    I don't have a sister. :D
    All my screwdrivers are cordless.
    "You're Safety Is My Primary Concern Dear" - Laks
  • Totum20
    Totum20 Posts: 13 Forumite
    10 Posts
    Ralph-y said:
    which PPC? and where ? please

    Ralph B)
    Thanks for asking

    Alliance Parking. Swansea. I believe alliance have a contract with an, as yet, elusive landowner for a marked bay car park, but apparently the PCN was issued on an access road to the car park that until earlier this year had no signage on it.
  • Fruitcake
    Fruitcake Posts: 59,463 Forumite
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    edited 13 July 2020 at 11:39AM
    Totum20 said:
    Ralph-y said:
    which PPC? and where ? please

    Ralph B)
    Thanks for asking

    Alliance Parking. Swansea. I believe alliance have a contract with an, as yet, elusive landowner for a marked bay car park, but apparently the PCN was issued on an access road to the car park that until earlier this year had no signage on it.
    If you tell us the location, someone here may have information about it.

    When did the signage change? How long afterwards did the alleged event take place? The scammers should allow a bedding in period after any change before PCNs are issued.
    I married my cousin. I had to...
    I don't have a sister. :D
    All my screwdrivers are cordless.
    "You're Safety Is My Primary Concern Dear" - Laks
  • Umkomaas
    Umkomaas Posts: 43,410 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    Is it the Copper Quarter?  Old Millennium Security stomping ground. Alliance have subsumed all their contracts. If it is the CQ, do some searches on the forum which might turn up who the landowner is. 
    Please note, we are not a legal advice forum. I personally don't get involved in critiquing court case Defences/Witness Statements, so unable to help on that front. Please don't ask. .

    I provide only my personal opinion, it is not a legal opinion, it is simply a personal one. I am not a lawyer.

    Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; show him how to catch fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.

    Private Parking Firms - Killing the High Street
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