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Cameron - tax avoidance morally wrong

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  • pqrdef
    pqrdef Posts: 4,552 Forumite
    Some test cases

    (1) you close a bank account after transferring the money to a new identical account. The aim is to get the interest paid in this tax year instead of next year, for tax purposes.

    This is avoidance in that the transaction is an unnatural one that wouldn't be carried out for any other purpose except to reduce your contribution to the public purse.

    (2) A salary sacrifice scheme where you take a "pay cut" but your employer now pays your pension contributions. The aim is to reduce NI.

    (3) A senior civil servant is employed through his personal services company. There is legislation specifically intended to close this loophole, but it's claimed there are loopholes in the legislation. In the absence of test cases, nobody is sure what the law says, though its intention is clear.

    Legal, yes. Moral, ? (Many people won't understand the question.)
    "It will take, five, 10, 15 years to get back to where we need to be. But it's no longer the individual banks that are in the wrong, it's the banking industry as a whole." - Steven Cooper, head of personal and business banking at Barclays, talking to Martin Lewis
  • LydiaJ
    LydiaJ Posts: 8,083 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture Combo Breaker Mortgage-free Glee!
    pqrdef wrote: »
    Some test cases

    (1) you close a bank account after transferring the money to a new identical account. The aim is to get the interest paid in this tax year instead of next year, for tax purposes.

    This is avoidance in that the transaction is an unnatural one that wouldn't be carried out for any other purpose except to reduce your contribution to the public purse.

    (2) A salary sacrifice scheme where you take a "pay cut" but your employer now pays your pension contributions. The aim is to reduce NI.

    (3) A senior civil servant is employed through his personal services company. There is legislation specifically intended to close this loophole, but it's claimed there are loopholes in the legislation. In the absence of test cases, nobody is sure what the law says, though its intention is clear.

    Legal, yes. Moral, ? (Many people won't understand the question.)

    Thanks pqrdef. That's the sort of thing I was thinking of when I started the thread. Of the three you've quoted, 2 and 3 feel, well, underhand to me. 1 feels less so. Presumably the reason for doing it would be if you had unused allowances this year, or something like that? Shuffling a bit of income to a time when there would be an unused allowance feels to me more like managing tax than avoiding it - and not as big a deal as, for example, paying yourself dividends instead of salary to avoid NI.

    But then maybe that's because we all tend to feel that the things we do are OK and the things we don't do are probably not. And I admit having shuffled things from one year to another on occasions - for example timing donations to charity (genuine ones) to be either before or after the end of the tax year according to the effect they would have on my CTC. (Gift-aided donations are deductible when calculating income for CTC purposes.)
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  • pqrdef
    pqrdef Posts: 4,552 Forumite
    Part of the problem is that tax law itself is often arbitrary, contradictory or ambiguous, and sometimes by design.

    Another part of the problem is that people have different ideas about what is fair when it comes to taxation. Avoiders may feel that they're just avoiding being unfairly penalised.

    And then there's the common attitude which denies any moral responsibility and just says, if it's legal, it's OK.
    "It will take, five, 10, 15 years to get back to where we need to be. But it's no longer the individual banks that are in the wrong, it's the banking industry as a whole." - Steven Cooper, head of personal and business banking at Barclays, talking to Martin Lewis
  • BobQ
    BobQ Posts: 11,181 Forumite
    Ninth Anniversary 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Combo Breaker
    If the HMRC cannot find a way of stopping this abuse then its because their political masters do not want it to happen.

    If necessary we need to have the presumption that all income earned by UK residents must be treated as PAYE unless they meet some specific criteria for exemption. It may be easier to write the criteria to prevent the abuse than to allow it and the say its all too difficult.
    Few people are capable of expressing with equanimity opinions which differ from the prejudices of their social environment. Most people are incapable of forming such opinions.
  • lvader
    lvader Posts: 2,579 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    BobQ wrote: »
    If the HMRC cannot find a way of stopping this abuse then its because their political masters do not want it to happen.

    If necessary we need to have the presumption that all income earned by UK residents must be treated as PAYE unless they meet some specific criteria for exemption. It may be easier to write the criteria to prevent the abuse than to allow it and the say its all too difficult.

    You have just killed small businesses.
  • grizzly1911
    grizzly1911 Posts: 9,965 Forumite
    lvader wrote: »
    You have just killed small businesses.

    Why do you arrive at this conclusion?
    "If you act like an illiterate man, your learning will never stop... Being uneducated, you have no fear of the future.".....

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  • Fella
    Fella Posts: 7,921 Forumite
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    Two cannibals are eating a comedian. One of them says "do you think this meat tastes a bit funny?"
  • Carl31 wrote: »
    I really dont get this drama

    If theres loopholes, and the government doesnt like people exploiting them, then close them, but all these methods used are available to everyone ,its not like celebrities are getting preferential treatment.

    Its not like benefit fraud, benefit fraud requires lying and illegitamacy, tax avoidance is legal


    Get your point, but the problem is that in 21st century UK we have created a system where we can tie ourselves in knots because of the vastness of laws and regulation.
    If you have the money you can get away with anything these days. But if you are just average you pay 100% what the law says you pay.
  • wymondham
    wymondham Posts: 6,356 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Mortgage-free Glee!
    I don't understand the drama. If it's illegal then that is wrong, but if it's not then it's fine - nothing to do with 'morals'.

    If the government don't like the ways of avoidance then they should close them. I half suspect they don't as MP's are using them as well!
  • vivatifosi
    vivatifosi Posts: 18,746 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Mortgage-free Glee! PPI Party Pooper
    edited 21 June 2012 at 8:03AM
    pqrdef wrote: »
    Another part of the problem is that people have different ideas about what is fair when it comes to taxation. Avoiders may feel that they're just avoiding being unfairly penalised.

    My personal view is that anyone working in the UK should be paying at least basic rate tax (but should receive any tax-free allowances). I have some sympathy for people on very high rates of tax, but can't see how it is reasonable for anyone to pay tax below that of people on average wages. So if someone is paying 1% tax - as is implied in the Jimmy Carr case though I am only going on newspaper headlines here - that feels very unfair to me.

    However...
    wymondham wrote: »
    I don't understand the drama. If it's illegal then that is wrong, but if it's not then it's fine - nothing to do with 'morals'.

    If the government don't like the ways of avoidance then they should close them. I half suspect they don't as MP's are using them as well!

    Wymondham's also right. They need to close the loopholes rather than standing on soapboxes and talking about morals. My sense is that Cameron's on thin ice here, after all, what's good for comedians is probably also good for Tory party donors.
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