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How do I work out the Height of this triangle if I know all sizes?

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13

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  • esuhl
    esuhl Posts: 9,409 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 21 October 2010 at 7:12PM
    You can only use Pythagoras' Theorum on right-angled triangles. In the examples above, sides a and b are equal, making an isosceles triangle that can be cut in half vertically, to form two identical right-angled triangles.

    So... if we call the horizontal base line "b", the two equal sides "a", and the height "h":

    qn01ma.jpg

    Or in Excel, if you enter "a" in cell A1 and "b" in cell B1, you could use this formula to calculate the height:

    =SQRT(A1^2-(B1/2)^2)
  • aliEnRIK
    aliEnRIK Posts: 17,741 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture Combo Breaker
    It fascinates me how people are coming up with all sorts of answers

    I used to have to calculate things of this nature (Sometimes far more complex) then cut them on my machine. If I got it wrong I could have made 25 grands worth of scrap
    :idea:
  • Pretty sure this is covered at school when you are about 13 or 14.. it's simple ancient maths
  • Swan_2
    Swan_2 Posts: 7,060 Forumite
    aliEnRIK wrote: »
    It fascinates me how people are coming up with all sorts of answers

    I used to have to calculate things of this nature (Sometimes far more complex) then cut them on my machine. If I got it wrong I could have made 25 grands worth of scrap
    what answer do you get RIK? :)
  • kwikbreaks
    kwikbreaks Posts: 9,187 Forumite
    esuhl wrote: »
    You can only use Pythagoras' Theorum on right-angled triangles. In the examples above, sides a and b are equal, making an isosceles triangle that can be cut in half vertically, to form two identical right-angled triangles.

    So... if we call the horizontal base line "b", the two equal sides "a", and the height "h":

    qn01ma.jpg

    Or in Excel, if you enter "a" in cell A1 and "b" in cell B1, you could use this formula to calculate the height:

    =SQRT(A1^2-(B1/2)^2)
    When it's an isosceles right angle triangle to start with you don't need all that malarky it's just half of the hypotenuse. The first question was for a right angled triangle (within a mm at least) but the second triangle isn't one so you do need to do the calculation you and everybody else has given.

    That will work for any isosceles triangle not just right angled ones because bisecting one always forms two right angled triangles.

    What really intrigues me is what all these triangular bits of glass are for? A domed greenhouse?
  • jackieblack
    jackieblack Posts: 10,493 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    kwikbreaks wrote: »
    What really intrigues me is what all these triangular bits of glass are for? A domed greenhouse?

    Me too, maybe a mini Eden Project type thing?
    2.22kWp Solar PV system installed Oct 2010, Fronius IG20 Inverter, south facing (-5 deg), 30 degree pitch, no shading
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  • stevemcol
    stevemcol Posts: 1,666 Forumite
    Kwikbreaks

    It's probably me being hard of understanding but I don't see what your various posts are driving at. The initial triangle is isosceles. The technique that most people are agreed on is to bisect from the apex to base, creating two identical right angled triangles. Then simple pythag subtraction to calculate the vertical side.
    I don't understand what you mean by 'the second triangle is not right angled' and 'it's just half of the hypotenuse'. Please explain.
    Apparently I'm 10 years old on MSE. Happy birthday to me...etc
  • JimmyTheWig
    JimmyTheWig Posts: 12,199 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Combo Breaker
    stevemcol wrote: »
    I don't understand what you mean by 'the second triangle is not right angled' and 'it's just half of the hypotenuse'. Please explain.
    In the first question, the angle at the top of the original triangle is a right angle (or looking at it a different way, both sides come down at 45 degrees).
    Is this is the case then the perpendicular height required is simply half the base (which is the hypotenuse of the original triangle).
  • stevemcol
    stevemcol Posts: 1,666 Forumite
    In the first question, the angle at the top of the original triangle is a right angle (or looking at it a different way, both sides come down at 45 degrees).
    Is this is the case then the perpendicular height required is simply half the base (which is the hypotenuse of the original triangle).

    Yes I get that but is there something in the dimensions provided that shouts 45° without doing trig. (and actually using trig I get 45.02 and 44.98°) though I suspect that's down to measuring accuracy.
    Apparently I'm 10 years old on MSE. Happy birthday to me...etc
  • JimmyTheWig
    JimmyTheWig Posts: 12,199 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Combo Breaker
    stevemcol wrote: »
    Yes I get that but is there something in the dimensions provided that shouts 45° without doing trig. (and actually using trig I get 45.02 and 44.98°) though I suspect that's down to measuring accuracy.
    Depends what you call trig.
    a x root(2) = c
    where root(2) = the square root of 2 ~= 1.4142

    I don't know how the original poster who spotted it was a right-angle spotted it.
    But maybe the OP would have known it was a right angle?
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