Investing in commercial property/land

Looking at buying an industrial unit, one of which comes with 0.75 acres. What's the average capital appreciation on industrial units and land? 
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  • wmb194
    wmb194 Posts: 4,555 Forumite
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    Looking at buying an industrial unit, one of which comes with 0.75 acres. What's the average capital appreciation on industrial units and land? 
    Judging by the recent performance of commercial REITs on the stockmarket I'd say that at the moment it's negative. You could just fish for value there and spread your money over lots and lots of properties. Directly buying one of your own exposes you to massive amounts of specific risk and liquidity issues.
  • thegentleway
    thegentleway Posts: 1,077 Forumite
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    wmb194 said:
    Looking at buying an industrial unit, one of which comes with 0.75 acres. What's the average capital appreciation on industrial units and land? 
    Judging by the recent performance of commercial REITs on the stockmarket I'd say that at the moment it's negative. You could just fish for value there and spread your money over lots and lots of properties. Directly buying one of your own exposes you to massive amounts of specific risk and liquidity issues.
    Indeed, I appreciate the specific rick and liquidity issues but I have a business and considering buying industrial unit instead of leasing. I'd have to sell some of my investments to finance the purchase so trying to work out if it makes any financial sense. 
    No one has ever become poor by giving
  • jimjames
    jimjames Posts: 18,497 Forumite
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    That's quite a difference perspective if you're intending using it yourself. As well as the lack of rent to someone else you also have more security owning it so there are also non financial issues to consider too.
    Remember the saying: if it looks too good to be true it almost certainly is.
  • thegentleway
    thegentleway Posts: 1,077 Forumite
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    jimjames said:
    That's quite a difference perspective if you're intending using it yourself. As well as the lack of rent to someone else you also have more security owning it so there are also non financial issues to consider too.
    Indeed but I would like to include the financial aspect in my consideration as well but I’m struggling to find capital appreciation values for land and industrial units. 
    No one has ever become poor by giving
  • wmb194
    wmb194 Posts: 4,555 Forumite
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    edited 12 October 2023 at 9:44AM
    jimjames said:
    That's quite a difference perspective if you're intending using it yourself. As well as the lack of rent to someone else you also have more security owning it so there are also non financial issues to consider too.
    Indeed but I would like to include the financial aspect in my consideration as well but I’m struggling to find capital appreciation values for land and industrial units. 
    I don't think you can automatically assume that it will appreciate. Location is also a factor. IIRC REITs usually say that the market in London and the south east are usually stronger than in the regions and particularly when the economy is weak.

    UKCM owns commercial property and it says that it see evidence of the market stabilising after seeing big falls. Its most recent report:

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news-article/UKCM/interim-report-and-accounts-for-the-half-year-ended-30-june-2023/16143336

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/UKCM/uk-commercial-property-reit-limited/company-page
  • wmb194 said:
    jimjames said:
    That's quite a difference perspective if you're intending using it yourself. As well as the lack of rent to someone else you also have more security owning it so there are also non financial issues to consider too.
    Indeed but I would like to include the financial aspect in my consideration as well but I’m struggling to find capital appreciation values for land and industrial units. 
    I don't think you can automatically assume that it will appreciate. Location is also a factor. IIRC REITs usually say that the market in London and the south east are usually stronger than in the regions and particularly when the economy is weak.

    UKCM owns commercial property and it says that it see evidence of the market stabilising after seeing big falls. Its most recent report:

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news-article/UKCM/interim-report-and-accounts-for-the-half-year-ended-30-june-2023/16143336

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/UKCM/uk-commercial-property-reit-limited/company-page
    Thanks, that's very helpful. Makes sense to assume no capital appreciate as building are depreciating assets.

    What about land? Surely that has a strong history of appreciating in UK?
    No one has ever become poor by giving
  • Linton
    Linton Posts: 18,040 Forumite
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    edited 12 October 2023 at 11:22AM
    wmb194 said:
    jimjames said:
    That's quite a difference perspective if you're intending using it yourself. As well as the lack of rent to someone else you also have more security owning it so there are also non financial issues to consider too.
    Indeed but I would like to include the financial aspect in my consideration as well but I’m struggling to find capital appreciation values for land and industrial units. 
    I don't think you can automatically assume that it will appreciate. Location is also a factor. IIRC REITs usually say that the market in London and the south east are usually stronger than in the regions and particularly when the economy is weak.

    UKCM owns commercial property and it says that it see evidence of the market stabilising after seeing big falls. Its most recent report:

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news-article/UKCM/interim-report-and-accounts-for-the-half-year-ended-30-june-2023/16143336

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/UKCM/uk-commercial-property-reit-limited/company-page
    Thanks, that's very helpful. Makes sense to assume no capital appreciate as building are depreciating assets.

    What about land? Surely that has a strong history of appreciating in UK?
    Commercial land values depend on the rent that can be charged and hence the location. They could rise or fall significantly if the surrounding land usage changes.   Planning restrictionare another factor. A brownfield site in the middle of nowhere could attract no interest whatsoever and hence be worth nothing, permanently.

    Not my subject but the thought does cross my mind of whether there are issues regarding the interaction between three different “people” involved. For example does your business, presumably a company, pay rent to your pension? Are there tax implications?
  • thegentleway
    thegentleway Posts: 1,077 Forumite
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    Linton said:
    wmb194 said:
    jimjames said:
    That's quite a difference perspective if you're intending using it yourself. As well as the lack of rent to someone else you also have more security owning it so there are also non financial issues to consider too.
    Indeed but I would like to include the financial aspect in my consideration as well but I’m struggling to find capital appreciation values for land and industrial units. 
    I don't think you can automatically assume that it will appreciate. Location is also a factor. IIRC REITs usually say that the market in London and the south east are usually stronger than in the regions and particularly when the economy is weak.

    UKCM owns commercial property and it says that it see evidence of the market stabilising after seeing big falls. Its most recent report:

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news-article/UKCM/interim-report-and-accounts-for-the-half-year-ended-30-june-2023/16143336

    https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/UKCM/uk-commercial-property-reit-limited/company-page
    Thanks, that's very helpful. Makes sense to assume no capital appreciate as building are depreciating assets.

    What about land? Surely that has a strong history of appreciating in UK?
    Commercial land values depend on the rent that can be charged and hence the location. They could rise or fall significantly if the surrounding land usage changes.   Planning restrictionare another factor. A brownfield site in the middle of nowhere could attract no interest whatsoever and hence be worth nothing, permanently.

    Not my subject but the thought does cross my mind of whether there are issues regarding the interaction between three different “people” involved. For example does your business, presumably a company, pay rent to your pension? Are there tax implications?
    Yes, similar to residential property but you can easily find historical average house prices and get a feel for how the residential market has performed as a whole.

    I don’t pay into pension from my business because I have DB pension from my PAYE income.
    No one has ever become poor by giving
  • Malthusian
    Malthusian Posts: 11,055 Forumite
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    Yes, similar to residential property but you can easily find historical average house prices and get a feel for how the residential market has performed as a whole.
    But if you are buying a random residential property in Slough, historical average house prices over the whole country aren't going to tell you much about its prospects. Nothing is.
    Same applies to commercial property.
    I don’t pay into pension from my business because I have DB pension from my PAYE income.

    In itself that is not a reason to not pay into your pension. In fact it could be a reason to do so (to reduce any tax liability caused by having business income on top of DB pension).

  • thegentleway
    thegentleway Posts: 1,077 Forumite
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    Yes, similar to residential property but you can easily find historical average house prices and get a feel for how the residential market has performed as a whole.
    But if you are buying a random residential property in Slough, historical average house prices over the whole country aren't going to tell you much about its prospects. Nothing is.
    Same applies to commercial property.
    Good points! But on average, residential property appreciates. If you buy a nice house in a house town, you can be quite confident it will be a decent investment.

    Similarly with land. I think the prospects are very good, it's 0.75 acres in town centre. Planning permission could be a issue to develop the land but I'm not interested in developing it. I'm confident land in such a good location will only appreciate. Whilst I have a feel for how much residential property appreciates, I don't for land. 

    I don’t pay into pension from my business because I have DB pension from my PAYE income.

    In itself that is not a reason to not pay into your pension. In fact it could be a reason to do so (to reduce any tax liability caused by having business income on top of DB pension).

    Yes, I salary sacrifice as much as I can so only take national living wage from PAYE income. Thanks to the great advice on this forum. This does indeed lower the income tax on my business income.
    No one has ever become poor by giving
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