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Property Title Fraud

After reading a recent article on 'This is Money' regarding this issue, I wondered if somone knowledgable in the area, could give a better explanation of how this could occur.?

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Comments

  • user1977
    user1977 Posts: 17,253 Forumite
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    edited 30 June 2023 at 9:42AM
    Would be helpful if you gave us a link or some other clue about what sort of fraud you're talking about? Doesn't sound a good article if it doesn't even explain!
  • Freebird53
    Freebird53 Posts: 141 Forumite
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    edited 30 June 2023 at 9:57AM
    Apologies.
    It gives a very short 'explanation'. However, i'm having difficulty reconciling the 'explanation', with my admitedly limited knowledge of house conveyancing.
    An extract:-
    "Fake buyers can pretend to make an offer on your property and withdraw it right before completing, and they use the information gathered in the offer process to commit title fraud.This is where a scammer changes the title deeds of the property into their name, and can then apply for loans using your home as collateral.If an unfortunate homeowner hasn't spotted that their title deeds have been changed into a scammer's name, a potential buyer could be at risk of getting scammed, too."

    So, I have a house, how does a criminal change the deeds to my property?

  • silvercar
    silvercar Posts: 49,115 Ambassador
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    First line of defence is to register for Land Registry property alerts, so you are at least notified of changes to the deeds. More info here:

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/property-alert

    I'm a Forum Ambassador on the housing, mortgages, student & coronavirus Boards, money saving boards. I volunteer to help get your forum questions answered and keep the forum running smoothly. Forum Ambassadors are not moderators and don't read every post. If you spot an illegal or inappropriate post then please report it to forumteam@moneysavingexpert.com (it's not part of my role to deal with this). Any views are mine and not the official line of MoneySavingExpert.com.
  • p00hsticks
    p00hsticks Posts: 14,230 Forumite
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    So, I have a house, how does a criminal change the deeds to my property?

    They pretend to be you and sell it to someone else
    This is a case from a couple of years ago
    Luton man left shocked as his house is ‘stolen’ - BBC News 
  • Freebird53
    Freebird53 Posts: 141 Forumite
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    silvercar: Yes, the article I linked to gives that advice, however I am attempting to understand exactly how it could happen.
    poohsticks: It would appear from that article, that a fairly sophisticated ID theft must take place first.
    It says someone obtained details of one of his bank accounts, but surely that in itself would not be sufficient. IE simply having an account number and sort code. They must surely also have obtained his Bank security information?
    Ultimately, as alluded to, the Land Registry pays out compensation for such events?
  • user1977
    user1977 Posts: 17,253 Forumite
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    edited 30 June 2023 at 10:21AM
    There is a greater risk if (a) you don't have a mortgage (more problematic and less profitable for the fraudster if they have to pay off your mortgage before selling/remortgaging!) and/or (b) you're not resident at the property (fraudster might pretend to buyers/agents they are you, and/or collect post).

    But in general, it's still a very rare type of fraud, I wouldn't get too paranoid about it.
  • Freebird53
    Freebird53 Posts: 141 Forumite
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    user1977: I'm not! It's simply that the original article piqued my interest, and required that I find out more!
    It appears I was correct, ID theft took place to gain access.
  • propertyrental
    propertyrental Posts: 3,391 Forumite
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    There are 2 main risks.

    1) Fraudster steals your ID, pretends to be you, and sells property to unsuspecting buyer. Most common with empty properties, or tenanted properties. 'Tenant' could tell EA he's the owner (you) do viewings etc.

    Set up Land Registry Alert.

    2) fraudster intercepts your email. Your solicitor emails you their bank details so you, as buyer, can send them £X00,000 to buy a property. Fraudster substitutes their banks details in the email then forwards it to you. You send fraudster's bank £X00,000.
  • Flugelhorn
    Flugelhorn Posts: 7,116 Forumite
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    There are 2 main risks.

    1) Fraudster steals your ID, pretends to be you, and sells property to unsuspecting buyer. Most common with empty properties, or tenanted properties. 'Tenant' could tell EA he's the owner (you) do viewings etc.

    Set up Land Registry Alert.

    2) fraudster intercepts your email. Your solicitor emails you their bank details so you, as buyer, can send them £X00,000 to buy a property. Fraudster substitutes their banks details in the email then forwards it to you. You send fraudster's bank £X00,000.
    1) definitely set up land reg alerts - I have them for mine and the kids properties, also one for a vulnerable relative. 

    2) Phone up the solicitor and chat to the accounts department to confirm correct details - my solicitor tells me to do this when sending payment details - send small amount of money first and speak to the to check that this has gone through 
  • AlexMac
    AlexMac Posts: 3,063 Forumite
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    edited 30 June 2023 at 3:50PM
    If Freebird lived anywhere near either of my two (mortgage - free) rental properties, I'd be worried about their seemingly unhealthy interest in a detailed, step-by-step explanation and guide as to how one might go about pulling off this scam!

    But I'm OK as
    a) they don't know where I live.
    b) I've registered for Land Registry alerts, and 
    c) the grand-daughter is our tenant in one of them; she's no mug, 6'1"" tall, with an even bigger boyfriend, and might notice if someone hookey came nosing round!
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