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Tools to plan for retirement?

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  • kinger101
    kinger101 Posts: 6,573 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 12 August 2020 at 8:11AM
    kinger101 said:
    cobson said:
    Stubod said:
    The only problem with this is that if you work on "safe" / worst case  numbers, (eg I use 4% inflation and 1% interest / growth on all savings and investments), then potentially you are not spending enough money! 
    Your other problem is that spreadsheets hide sequence of return risk - even using 'safe' return rates doesn't make you immune to this.  Thats why the specialist tools use techniques like Monte Carlo analysis to try and gauge the risk.
    It is possible to run Monte Carlo analysis in Excel.
    It's possible to do lots of things in Excel but I'm not sure that it would be the optimal choice nor what you would gain from the exercise.
    I never claimed it was optimal, just that it was possible. 

    What you'd gain is having returns drawn at random based on historic mean and standard deviation which would demonstrate sequence of returns risk.  
    "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance" - Confucius
  • kinger101 said:
    kinger101 said:
    cobson said:
    Stubod said:
    The only problem with this is that if you work on "safe" / worst case  numbers, (eg I use 4% inflation and 1% interest / growth on all savings and investments), then potentially you are not spending enough money! 
    Your other problem is that spreadsheets hide sequence of return risk - even using 'safe' return rates doesn't make you immune to this.  Thats why the specialist tools use techniques like Monte Carlo analysis to try and gauge the risk.
    It is possible to run Monte Carlo analysis in Excel.
    It's possible to do lots of things in Excel but I'm not sure that it would be the optimal choice nor what you would gain from the exercise.
    I never claimed it was optimal, just that it was possible. 

    What you'd gain is having returns drawn at random based on historic mean and standard deviation which would demonstrate sequence of returns risk.  
    That would assume someone was able to code the MC model in Excel correctly, entered reasonable input parameters (easier said than done) and interpreted the results correctly. I think for 99% of people using Excel, modelling an XX% dip in early retirement (as some on here already do) is going to be the better option.
  • Notepad_Phil
    Notepad_Phil Posts: 1,561 Forumite
    Fifth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    kinger101 said:
    kinger101 said:
    cobson said:
    Stubod said:
    The only problem with this is that if you work on "safe" / worst case  numbers, (eg I use 4% inflation and 1% interest / growth on all savings and investments), then potentially you are not spending enough money! 
    Your other problem is that spreadsheets hide sequence of return risk - even using 'safe' return rates doesn't make you immune to this.  Thats why the specialist tools use techniques like Monte Carlo analysis to try and gauge the risk.
    It is possible to run Monte Carlo analysis in Excel.
    It's possible to do lots of things in Excel but I'm not sure that it would be the optimal choice nor what you would gain from the exercise.
    I never claimed it was optimal, just that it was possible. 

    What you'd gain is having returns drawn at random based on historic mean and standard deviation which would demonstrate sequence of returns risk.  
    That would assume someone was able to code the MC model in Excel correctly, entered reasonable input parameters (easier said than done) and interpreted the results correctly. I think for 99% of people using Excel, modelling an XX% dip in early retirement (as some on here already do) is going to be the better option.

    Before early-retiring I ran an excel model through an immediate market drop of 50% followed by only inflationary gains for the rest of our lives - I figured if we could live off the income from that then we'd be pretty safe.
  • Stubod
    Stubod Posts: 2,587 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    As per the above, I find some of the planners a little too complex to understand so I also use the facility to just reduce the starting value by "X" percentage in the first year.
    In theory our one works pension and 2 state pensions that are index linked should be sufficient to maintain a reasonable level of spending and anything else on top is a bonus...
    .."It's everybody's fault but mine...."
  • cfw1994
    cfw1994 Posts: 2,130 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Hung up my suit! Name Dropper
    Law_man said:
    Dandytf said:
    OP
    I uses EPA's ILife Saving+Spending Tool,
    Which allows me to view effect of frozen DB and Active DC schemes.

    Do you have a link to this? Sounds interesting.
    I tend to use Excel. Perhaps we should all look at sharing a vanilla spreadsheet of our workings and work together to create a super dooper version.
    Also never heard of "EPA's ILife Saving+Spending Tool", & google doesn't show me anything.

    I've shared mine probably a dozen times with people.   I don't think there is one "super dooper" answer, unfortunately - depends where you are with accumulation v decummulation, I suspect....as well as how handy you are with spreadsheets.
    If you want to see a generic version of mine, just message me.....but send me yours first ;)   
    My personal one is now somewhat more complex as I try to figure out how to include what pots the decummulation phase come from, but the layout is the same!
    Plan for tomorrow, enjoy today!
  • kinger101
    kinger101 Posts: 6,573 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 12 August 2020 at 12:33PM
    kinger101 said:
    kinger101 said:
    cobson said:
    Stubod said:
    The only problem with this is that if you work on "safe" / worst case  numbers, (eg I use 4% inflation and 1% interest / growth on all savings and investments), then potentially you are not spending enough money! 
    Your other problem is that spreadsheets hide sequence of return risk - even using 'safe' return rates doesn't make you immune to this.  Thats why the specialist tools use techniques like Monte Carlo analysis to try and gauge the risk.
    It is possible to run Monte Carlo analysis in Excel.
    It's possible to do lots of things in Excel but I'm not sure that it would be the optimal choice nor what you would gain from the exercise.
    I never claimed it was optimal, just that it was possible. 

    What you'd gain is having returns drawn at random based on historic mean and standard deviation which would demonstrate sequence of returns risk.  
    That would assume someone was able to code the MC model in Excel correctly, entered reasonable input parameters (easier said than done) and interpreted the results correctly. I think for 99% of people using Excel, modelling an XX% dip in early retirement (as some on here already do) is going to be the better option.
    Straw man.
    "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance" - Confucius
  • westv
    westv Posts: 6,459 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    garmeg said:
    cobson said:
    Stubod said:
    The only problem with this is that if you work on "safe" / worst case  numbers, (eg I use 4% inflation and 1% interest / growth on all savings and investments), then potentially you are not spending enough money! 
    Your other problem is that spreadsheets hide sequence of return risk - even using 'safe' return rates doesn't make you immune to this.  Thats why the specialist tools use techniques like Monte Carlo analysis to try and gauge the risk.
    You could always start the spreadsheet with a couple of -20% returns in years 1 and 2 and a small recovery afterwards. If the plan works in that scenario then it should pretty much past muster.
    or perhaps a first decade with very low growth or negative growth.
  • RetSol
    RetSol Posts: 553 Forumite
    Fifth Anniversary 500 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    I have my own retirement planning app. AKA... my gut. Never this kind of thing... BritishInvestor said:
    samshort said:
    Stubod said:
    ..just a spreadsheet for me with each year on its own row, and columns for income and expenditure for each year, and the "pot remaining", then some cells that allow input of various inflation and interest levels that you can give it your best guess.
    Or if you are inclined there is the firecalc website, but I find that a bit more complicated but at least you can plan based around actual historic stock market data...
    Does firecalc have UK data?
    I didn't think so. It's really hard to find UK data!
    Yep, so maybe that could be a selling point.
    You'd need
    UK inflation
    Global equities
    Global bonds
    UK equities
    UK bonds
    Global value
    Global small
    as a starting point.
    And yet... I think it's going to work. 
  • [Deleted User]
    [Deleted User] Posts: 0 Newbie
    500 Posts Second Anniversary Name Dropper
    edited 21 September 2020 at 10:40AM
    Lars Kroijer has a YouTube series on building a excel spreadsheet using data tables for scenario outcomes

    And one of his viewers created a copy in Google sheets per episode 
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16O549Agt6RaSE-Eh5RZLGfZMZrmb55QhVu_33aH0RJw/edit#gid=607638753
  • AnotherJoe
    AnotherJoe Posts: 19,622 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fifth Anniversary Name Dropper Photogenic
    kinger101 said:
    kinger101 said:
    cobson said:
    Stubod said:
    The only problem with this is that if you work on "safe" / worst case  numbers, (eg I use 4% inflation and 1% interest / growth on all savings and investments), then potentially you are not spending enough money! 
    Your other problem is that spreadsheets hide sequence of return risk - even using 'safe' return rates doesn't make you immune to this.  Thats why the specialist tools use techniques like Monte Carlo analysis to try and gauge the risk.
    It is possible to run Monte Carlo analysis in Excel.
    It's possible to do lots of things in Excel but I'm not sure that it would be the optimal choice nor what you would gain from the exercise.
    I never claimed it was optimal, just that it was possible. 

    What you'd gain is having returns drawn at random based on historic mean and standard deviation which would demonstrate sequence of returns risk.  
    That would assume someone was able to code the MC model in Excel correctly, entered reasonable input parameters (easier said than done) and interpreted the results correctly. I think for 99% of people using Excel, modelling an XX% dip in early retirement (as some on here already do) is going to be the better option.

    Before early-retiring I ran an excel model through an immediate market drop of 50% followed by only inflationary gains for the rest of our lives - I figured if we could live off the income from that then we'd be pretty safe.

    Yep, KISS is definitely the thing here. No need for massively complex models unless you are on the edge of retiring , desperate to do so and willing to take the chance you wont get that big hit immediately (Or that if you do you can tighten your belt sufficiently)
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