What streams are legal with no TV licence?

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You need a TV licence to use iPlayer or receive live TV broadcasts. So you can't, say, watch a live web stream of Channel 4 without a licence, right?
But what about other streams like parliamentlive.tv? Is that just a live internet stream, or a TV channel you need a licence for?
What if you're watching a live feed of a random webcam, and the BBC suddenly broadcast it live too. Does that require a licence?
How is anyone supposed to know what live internet streams require a TV licence and which don't?
But what about other streams like parliamentlive.tv? Is that just a live internet stream, or a TV channel you need a licence for?
What if you're watching a live feed of a random webcam, and the BBC suddenly broadcast it live too. Does that require a licence?
How is anyone supposed to know what live internet streams require a TV licence and which don't?
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You do not need a Licence to watch parliament.tv - as you say, it is not a TV channel.
No. It is not about the content, per se, but whether the actual stream is or is not the internet version of a (UK) TV channel that is broadcast concurrently with it.
Based on the rule above, it is actually fairly simple and in reality only the bigger broadcasters have the technical and financial might to operate a concurrent Internet stream for their channels. (At least, for now). Therefore if your desired Internet streaming service is not operated by BBC, ITV, C4, C5, UKTV, or Sky/Now TV, then you probably don't need a Licence to watch it.
It's interesting how events (the desire to watch proceedings in Parliament) can place a slightly opaque rule under scrutiny.
"Do I need a TV Licence to watch live TV programmes from outside the UK or Channel Islands?
You need a TV Licence to watch or record live TV programmes on any channel or device, no matter where they are broadcast or distributed from. This includes satellite or online streamed programmes from outside the UK or Channel Islands, such as sporting events and foreign shows."
https://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one/topics/watching-online-and-on-mobile-devices-TOP14
The legislation says otherwise, and so did TVL up to March 2016. (The law did not change in March 2016).
https://web.archive.org/web/20160307001242/http://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one
BBC-TV Licensing does not make the law, it merely interprets it, and it has an implicit duty to do so fairly and impartially (which it arguably fails).
I asked them some while ago for an explanation about streaming from outside the UK (which might have helped determine the truth), but their response was unintelligible, so I gave up. The more compelling evidence suggests that their historic view was the correct one, so that is how I see it.
The number of people whose Licence status depends solely on this issue must be minuscule, so I don't really understand why they are so difficult over it (in either direction).
By illegal i mean services restreaming UK paid for content via IPTV or using products like Kodi to stream .
Illegal streams are... well... illegal.
You may or may not require a TV Licence to watch them, though - depends on the circumstances.