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On-grid domestic battery storage

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  • So I finally got my smart meter installed for octopus yesterday and its working great so I have the solar and battery setup as per my signature file and I am currently on a loyalty tariff till march 2023 at 27.94p per unit kWh and 27.39 daily standing charge. So now that I have a smart meter what tariff (if any) should I move to to obtain the benefit of cheaper charging of my batteries 12kWh overnight due to there being much less solar production now as the winter comes. Not really really thinking getting money for exporting as it’s going to be very very small during the next few months. I dont have an EV so that counts out GO I guess ? Thanks for help :) 
    ——-
    12 x JASolar 455w Panels (5.46kWp south facing array) Enphase Microinverters IQ7+, Lux AC ESS 3.6kW, 5 x 2.4kwh = 12kWh Plyontech US2000C Battery storage, Lochinver far North, west coast of Scotland 
  • Petriix
    Petriix Posts: 2,297 Forumite
    Ninth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    chamelion said:
    Petriix said:
    Here's why I didn't get batteries:

    With 6 months of smart meter combined with solar generation and grid export data I was able to model what my optimal savings would have been with an infinite sized battery. It turns out that I'd have only been able to save £20 per month on average.

    Ultimately, since moving to Octopus Go, our peak usage is only ~ 20% of our total. Broadly speaking we use:

    5000kWh per year total; of which
    1000kWh comes free* from solar
    1000kWh is peak rate at 24.25p
    3000kWh is off peak at 5p

    That's ~ £392.50 (plus standing charge) at an average of under 10p per unit.

    At current Go rates it would increase to £625 at 15.625p per kWh.

    Optimistically I could save £400 per year at these higher rates, if they stay high. I could have had an 8.2kWh Givenergy battery for about £4k this summer. It's more like £6k for a 9.6kWh now.

    So roughly a 15 year ROI before making any savings. On the other hand, overpaying my mortgage by £6k will save me about £4k in interest (on top of the capital repayment).

    While the headline cost of 5000kWh is £1700 at the new price guarantee, the reality is quite different for many people. You obviously need to do your own sums. 
    It boils down to a few things - your upfront cost, the delta between high and low, if you have solar, what type of payment you receive for solar (i.e deemed? Agile outgoing? Fit?), and ultimately your usage and usage profile. My newly purchased 2x us3000c last year have an roi of just over 2 years in my situation.
    I don't want to dismiss your calculations. It's possible that you have sufficient peak usage which you couldn't possibly load shift into the off peak window to reach such a short ROI. Assuming your US3000Cs were only £1200 each and incurred no installation costs or other equipment then you're suggesting a saving of £1200 per year. That means 3500kWh of usage at 34p per kWh completely avoided or closer to 4000kWh load shifted into the off peak window on Go.

    However, even at 100% DOD, the total capacity of those batteries is 7kWh which only totals 2555kWh if cycled fully every single day for a year. So I'm really struggling to work out how you could genuinely make such a saving and would be really interested to see your calculations.

    What I regularly see is people multiplying the maximum hypothetical throughput by their peak unit rate to reach their 'savings' figure. In reality you need to calculate how much unavoidable peak usage you can save. That's a much harder thing to work out. My original calculations for savings were hugely optimistic because I couldn't envisage how low my peak usage would really be once I started load shifting. It turned out that it was cheaper to stop trying to use so much of my solar generation because it was more expensive to supplement it from the grid at peak times than to draw the whole load from the grid off-peak. 
  • shavy65
    shavy65 Posts: 562 Forumite
    Tenth Anniversary 500 Posts
    Powerplant – Premium Lithium Limited

    How do these look? Price reduces if your willing to wait  :smiley:
    3.975 kWp System, South facing, 21 degree pitch, 15 x Canadian Solar Elps, Samil Inverter, location NE Scotland (Fraserburgh) Bring on the Sun :beer:
  • chamelion
    chamelion Posts: 483 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 13 September 2022 at 3:00PM
    Petriix said:
    chamelion said:
    Petriix said:
    Here's why I didn't get batteries:

    With 6 months of smart meter combined with solar generation and grid export data I was able to model what my optimal savings would have been with an infinite sized battery. It turns out that I'd have only been able to save £20 per month on average.

    Ultimately, since moving to Octopus Go, our peak usage is only ~ 20% of our total. Broadly speaking we use:

    5000kWh per year total; of which
    1000kWh comes free* from solar
    1000kWh is peak rate at 24.25p
    3000kWh is off peak at 5p

    That's ~ £392.50 (plus standing charge) at an average of under 10p per unit.

    At current Go rates it would increase to £625 at 15.625p per kWh.

    Optimistically I could save £400 per year at these higher rates, if they stay high. I could have had an 8.2kWh Givenergy battery for about £4k this summer. It's more like £6k for a 9.6kWh now.

    So roughly a 15 year ROI before making any savings. On the other hand, overpaying my mortgage by £6k will save me about £4k in interest (on top of the capital repayment).

    While the headline cost of 5000kWh is £1700 at the new price guarantee, the reality is quite different for many people. You obviously need to do your own sums. 
    It boils down to a few things - your upfront cost, the delta between high and low, if you have solar, what type of payment you receive for solar (i.e deemed? Agile outgoing? Fit?), and ultimately your usage and usage profile. My newly purchased 2x us3000c last year have an roi of just over 2 years in my situation.
    I don't want to dismiss your calculations. It's possible that you have sufficient peak usage which you couldn't possibly load shift into the off peak window to reach such a short ROI. Assuming your US3000Cs were only £1200 each and incurred no installation costs or other equipment then you're suggesting a saving of £1200 per year. That means 3500kWh of usage at 34p per kWh completely avoided or closer to 4000kWh load shifted into the off peak window on Go.

    However, even at 100% DOD, the total capacity of those batteries is 7kWh which only totals 2555kWh if cycled fully every single day for a year. So I'm really struggling to work out how you could genuinely make such a saving and would be really interested to see your calculations.

    What I regularly see is people multiplying the maximum hypothetical throughput by their peak unit rate to reach their 'savings' figure. In reality you need to calculate how much unavoidable peak usage you can save. That's a much harder thing to work out. My original calculations for savings were hugely optimistic because I couldn't envisage how low my peak usage would really be once I started load shifting. It turned out that it was cheaper to stop trying to use so much of my solar generation because it was more expensive to supplement it from the grid at peak times than to draw the whole load from the grid off-peak. 
    My man math is here: https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/comment/79469833/#Comment_79469833

    Note this is just the added delta of the 2 us3000cs that I picked up. Had them shipped over, plugged in myself - no added install cost which was already all done up with my original 3xus2000B and lux inverter set up. 

    Happy to recalculate if there's something ridiculously glaringly obvious i've done wrong here :) 

    For the full package, I paid £2500 for lux inverter + 3xUS2000B + install. So my entire setup was £4,220 for 13.2kwh usable. Charging at 7.5p + 10% loss = £1.09 for the full bank. 13.2kwh at peak would be £5.19. That's a £4.10 saving per cycle, which I do daily = £1,496.50 per year = 2.8 years ROI. 

    Note 1 - I have a high base load throughout the day - constantly over 2+kw. Shifting stuff like washing machine or dryer loads etc barely make a mark. 

    Note 2 - conscious there is NO way to get pricing anything like this today.
    5.41 kWp System, E-W. Installed Nov 2017
    Lux + 3 x US2000B + 2 x US3000C battery storage. Installed Mar 2020.
  • Petriix
    Petriix Posts: 2,297 Forumite
    Ninth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    @chamelion if you're cycling them every single day for unavoidable peak usage then 2.8 years seems about right. That's for some exceptionally high usage which is pretty unusual. That's why I always say people have to do their own sums. 
  • chamelion
    chamelion Posts: 483 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 13 September 2022 at 3:17PM
    Petriix said:
    @chamelion if you're cycling them every single day for unavoidable peak usage then 2.8 years seems about right. That's for some exceptionally high usage which is pretty unusual. That's why I always say people have to do their own sums. 
    100% agree :) That's why I mentioned usage / usage profile as some of the key variables that can impact your ROI calcs. 

    Also this is based on current rates, but that's only effective last week - before that I was paying 5p offpeak / 15.9p peak - at those rates my full bank charged at 66p and saved me £2.10 of peak usage, saving me £2.09 per day - resulting in ROI of 5.5 years, which is still awesome. 

    However, my base load is going to significantly drop down to approx 1/2 kw soon - this alone will massively spike my ROI as I'll be swimming in excess energy in the summer (thanks, Solar) and barely making a dent on my capacity (and hence ROI) in winter when generation is low. 
    5.41 kWp System, E-W. Installed Nov 2017
    Lux + 3 x US2000B + 2 x US3000C battery storage. Installed Mar 2020.
  • Solarchaser
    Solarchaser Posts: 1,758 Forumite
    Sixth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 14 September 2022 at 9:08PM
    I think I'd say, not to wee wee on your parade, but 3x 2.4 + 2x3.5 at 
    @ 90% useable and 80% round trip efficient is only 10.2kwh
    I'd suggest running calculations again going by that.

    However as I've said probably a few times on this thread, a low user will struggle to make batteries work financially  (leccy price increases aside) but if you use 4500+ they can easily make sense.
    Add in solar, and you are onto a winner imo.

    But you really need to do the calculations for you, and your usage.

    Edit. Idiocy
    West central Scotland
    4kw sse since 2014 and 6.6kw wsw / ene split since 2019
    24kwh leaf, 75Kwh Tesla and Lux 3600 with 60Kwh storage
  • chamelion
    chamelion Posts: 483 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 14 September 2022 at 10:12PM
    I think I'd say, not to wee wee on your parade, but 3x 2.4 + 2x3.5 at 
    @ 90% useable and 80% round trip efficient is only 10.2kwh
    I'd suggest running calculations again going by that.

    However as I've said probably a few times on this thread, a low user will struggle to make batteries work financially  (leccy price increases aside) but if you use 4500+ they can easily make sense.
    Add in solar, and you are onto a winner imo.

    But you really need to do the calculations for you, and your usage.

    Edit. Idiocy
    I consistently get more than 12.5kwh out of a single charge from 100% down to 10%. Measured by two devices...
    5.41 kWp System, E-W. Installed Nov 2017
    Lux + 3 x US2000B + 2 x US3000C battery storage. Installed Mar 2020.
  • I'm intrigued,  tell me more.
    West central Scotland
    4kw sse since 2014 and 6.6kw wsw / ene split since 2019
    24kwh leaf, 75Kwh Tesla and Lux 3600 with 60Kwh storage
  • orrery
    orrery Posts: 833 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 500 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    edited 15 September 2022 at 12:38PM
    I've just ordered. I've gone for the Lux 3.7kW AC coupled inverter and a single Pylontech US5000 5kWh (nominal) battery, installation and a large cabinet to eventually take a total of x4 US5000's.
    I could have got a basic install with x2 US2000 for about £3,700 (fully installed) but I've managed to talk the price up by insisting on the US5000 and 19" rack and will have to pay about £4,600 as the US5000 is special order and not available until November. Ho Hum, but saw no point in not going for the US5000 and making it expandable. I'm estimating that my optimum will be about 15kWh of capacity (my peak tariff usage is commonly 15kWh if the house is occupied, neglecting solar contribution and car charging), but I know that I'll end up with 20kWh to maximise the amount from solar PV in summer). I can buy the additional batteries discount and add them myself.
    4kWp, Panels: 16 Hyundai HIS250MG, Inverter: SMA Sunny Boy 4000TLLocation: Bedford, Roof: South East facing, 20 degree pitch20kWh Pylontech US5000 batteries, Lux AC inverter,Skoda Enyaq iV80, TADO Central Heating control
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