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Gas leak caused by incompetant cooker installation

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13

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  • Irrespective of my specific case and any refund, I'll want some confirmation of what action has been taken regarding the installers. AO (and/ or the contractors it uses) have an obligation to ensure that the people it sends to install potentially lethal equipment are qualified and competent. I didn't die as a result of their negligence, but what of the next person?


    As BG have visited your house and stated that the installation was dangerous, they are legally obliged to put in a report (RIDDOR) to the Health and safety executive and they will follow it up.
    It's very unlikely that you will be told what action has been taken as this will probably be confidential.
  • unholyangel
    unholyangel Posts: 16,866 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    OP 2 things to bear in mind. The first is that the law is not one sided. It tries to strike a balance between parties so that one party is not unduly punished or rewarded for a breach of contract.

    Imagine every time you made a mistake at work, your employer being able to with hold your wage for the entire day or week. Or if you break something in a shop, the shop claiming compensation for stress and inconvenience. Or any breach of contract & the supplier claiming stress & inconvenience because of your breach.

    And the other thing to consider....you said:
    AO (and/ or the contractors it uses) have an obligation to ensure that the people it sends to install potentially lethal equipment are qualified and competent.

    While AO can't disclaim liability for their subcontractors (not that they're trying to), arguably, they did do the above if the engineer they sent was gas safe registered to work on that particular appliance.

    Not sure what extra steps you think they could take to ensure that each and every single job is carried out correctly.
    You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means - Inigo Montoya, The Princess Bride
  • Actual loss law is DEAD.
    "Justifiable loss" is now law as of supreme court Beavis vs parking eye.
    UKSC 2015/0116

    Use the new law to fill yer boots !
    I do Contracts, all day every day.
  • unholyangel
    unholyangel Posts: 16,866 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Actual loss law is DEAD.
    "Justifiable loss" is now law as of supreme court Beavis vs parking eye.
    UKSC 2015/0116

    Use the new law to fill yer boots !

    Sure, a judgement that a contractual pre-estimate of loss can be enforced is totally a green light to claim any amount of damages you fancy
    You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means - Inigo Montoya, The Princess Bride
  • bod1467
    bod1467 Posts: 15,214 Forumite
    But that's exactly why the Consumer Association joined the case (on the side of Beavis) ... this SC ruling has the potential to open the flood gates for "penalty" charges to be legally enforced (commercially justified).

    Left the hotel room more messy then the hotel judges reasonable? £50 charge please. (If that is mentioned in the T&Cs then they'd be able to make that claim now, reference Beavis, and a court would likely uphold the claim).
  • Sure, a judgement that a contractual pre-estimate of loss can be enforced is totally a green light to claim any amount of damages you fancy

    They threw the pre estimate out as well.
    It is really a ground breaking change of law on many aspects.

    Now the loss is not a loss but a "justifiable cost"
    I do Contracts, all day every day.
  • unholyangel
    unholyangel Posts: 16,866 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 21 November 2015 at 4:55PM
    They threw the pre estimate out as well.
    It is really a ground breaking change of law on many aspects.

    Now the loss is not a loss but a "justifiable cost"

    I believe the rule that was actually challenged is that the loss must arise from that particular breach - rather than being an ordinary business expense they would have paid out even if the contract had not been breached. That is usually the basis for challenging parking invoices - that it amounts to a penalty and not a pre-estimate of loss because none of the costs they claim arise from the breach itself - rather its a normal business cost of their business model.

    I believe the original case, the solicitor for parking eye used commercial deterrent as the reason the costs should be upheld.

    This is from the summary judgement:
    The concepts of ‘deterrence’ and “genuine pre-estimate of loss” are unhelpful. The true test is
    whether the impugned provision is a secondary obligation which imposes a detriment on the
    contract-breaker out of all proportion to any legitimate interest of the innocent party in the
    enforcement of the primary obligation [32].


    Lord Mance agrees with that test. The first step is to consider whether any (and if so what) legitimate
    business interest is served and protected by the clause, and if so and secondly, whether the provision
    made for that interest is extravagant, exorbitant or unconscionable [152]. The penalty doctrine has
    been applied to clauses withholding payments, and transfers of moneys worth [154-159], and may be
    considered alongside relief against forfeiture [161]. It should not be abolished or restricted:
    its
    existence is justified by its longstanding invocation and endorsement in the United Kingdom, Europe
    and across common law jurisdictions [162-170].

    Not saying I agree with the judgement. It goes against many principles in law - including that someone should have to make an excessive payment simply for doing something that the other party has an interest in deterring him from doing (rather than any loss actually arising from them doing so). I believe they've said that £85 isnt excessive so thats all good. But IMO something is excessive when compared to the actual losses incurred or the actual contract price. IE paying £2 for an hours parking (for example) and then being required to pay £85 because you overstayed by 10 mins due to shops being busy is certainly excessive when compared to the £2.


    However it still doesn't change that you can't take a judgement based on a contractual provision and apply it where no such provision exists (ie try to retrospectively add terms).
    You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means - Inigo Montoya, The Princess Bride
  • That may be necessary, but hopefully not.
    You can take legal action against AO if you wish but this will be a civil, not a criminal, matter.

    AO will be required to redress any demonstrable (and reasonably foreseeable) loss. However, as others have inferred, demonstrating a loss may prove easier said than done.
    Irrespective of my specific case and any refund, I'll want some confirmation of what action has been taken regarding the installers. AO (and/ or the contractors it uses) have an obligation to ensure that the people it sends to install potentially lethal equipment are qualified and competent. I didn't die as a result of their negligence, but what of the next person?
    That is a criminal matter. BG has confirmed it has reported its findings to the appropriate authority, which will act accordingly. Ths could, if appropriate, include criminal prosecution. However, this will not normally involve compensating you and, if AO admits fault, may not be released into the public domain.

    If that is the case, the only way you might obtain details could be a Freedom of Information request. Even then it might be legitimately refused.

    So you are probably banging your head against a wall here.
  • Just an update for those interested in these issues...

    The alternate fitters I arranged came out on Saturday afternoon, fitted the cooker and invoiced me. I sent this invoice, along with an lengthy email explaining the whole situation and that I didn't feel that the suggested 'goodwill' payment adequately covered the seriousness of the situation. I asked as part of the email that the case was looked at by a senior/ complaints manager.

    They replied within the hour and offered £200 (half the price of the oven) in addition to paying the cost of the installation. They've also assured me that the case has been passed to the relevant professional authority for investigation.

    I'm happy all in all with the way they have dealt with the situation and view it as a pretty fair outcome - yes, they are more out of pocket than me, but it was their failure to deliver on what was purchased after all.
  • Alter_ego
    Alter_ego Posts: 3,842 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    AJXX wrote: »
    P.S put the 35 quid towards a gas detector alarm - everyone should have one.

    Where can I buy one of those then?
    I am not a cat (But my friend is)
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