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UK Government Debt - Putting it in perspective

ukgs_line.php?title=Public%20Net%20Debt&year=1692_2011&sname=&units=p&bar=0&stack=1&size=m&spending0=5.61_9.99_10.29_14.12_17.76_27.87_28.77_25.51_23.44_23.19_23.11_22.21_21.80_21.08_21.00_23.34_24.37_30.52_34.07_35.53_55.17_54.65_56.81_58.47_59.04_61.01_61.41_64.11_82.92_84.00_80.34_81.41_81.43_79.48_79.49_79.34_78.61_77.44_76.13_76.29_73.65_73.25_71.67_71.70_72.02_70.03_68.34_67.23_67.70_69.45_72.75_75.59_80.38_84.30_90.71_96.64_105.59_107.56_107.44_107.19_105.17_102.19_98.03_98.08_100.55_104.49_109.86_121.73_131.68_143.59_154.58_157.24_154.54_149.39_144.75_141.20_135.79_129.57_126.12_120.89_117.21_114.00_109.67_106.17_106.26_107.44_109.30_113.78_120.44_133.17_145.56_152.90_155.60_152.71_148.73_144.19_139.63_135.15_131.08_126.88_122.40_119.50_119.25_124.06_139.85_157.16_166.21_176.02_176.84_177.47_188.99_190.67_188.40_189.07_192.64_193.88_191.51_188.99_186.69_182.51_188.11_196.74_219.62_226.31_237.32_231.09_259.04_260.29_259.95_260.34_246.73_237.29_224.80_212.72_201.07_191.97_182.70_173.55_165.26_163.79_170.85_172.85_162.43_152.54_145.83_151.80_142.66_135.55_144.45_151.96_158.78_159.34_146.32_137.37_128.21_123.07_129.10_127.09_138.72_131.40_129.44_115.38_107.86_105.51_104.88_104.24_107.57_101.86_99.26_95.12_93.57_89.72_84.11_81.12_76.68_77.65_74.91_74.65_70.33_64.18_60.40_57.20_57.23_57.83_59.00_59.75_61.77_64.39_60.57_58.83_56.70_56.57_52.63_53.76_53.55_51.27_47.04_44.26_42.87_42.63_43.65_43.41_41.04_39.67_38.16_36.25_34.83_32.69_30.17_33.24_35.92_38.02_37.81_36.29_34.42_32.35_33.30_32.39_31.65_29.22_27.30_25.83_25.30_36.59_61.36_93.25_114.52_135.20_130.70_154.00_171.33_181.68_174.70_168.25_173.51_164.00_163.41_159.59_161.58_171.49_175.76_177.57_172.91_165.01_156.08_145.95_145.65_137.71_109.97_119.79_137.54_156.77_182.34_215.64_237.12_237.94_213.97_197.77_193.89_175.34_161.99_152.16_146.66_138.19_129.03_122.18_118.14_112.44_106.76_103.06_99.87_98.15_90.97_84.82_82.07_79.41_78.33_72.27_63.99_57.99_55.46_49.48_47.87_43.48_44.81_45.70_46.76_43.61_42.11_44.40_44.55_43.13_43.59_43.45_41.81_39.14_34.98_29.30_26.69_25.27_26.70_30.97_36.05_39.55_41.20_41.92_40.14_37.86_35.37_30.57_29.33_30.45_31.82_33.81_34.92_35.74_36.25_44.19_52.25_59.56&legend=&source=a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_e
“The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie – deliberate, contrived, and dishonest – but the myth, persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic.

Belief in myths allows the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.”

-- President John F. Kennedy”
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Comments

  • Graham_Devon
    Graham_Devon Posts: 58,560 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    What perspective is that then?
  • brit1234
    brit1234 Posts: 5,385 Forumite
    ukgs_line.php?title=Public%20Net%20Debt&year=1692_2011&sname=&units=p&bar=0&stack=1&size=m&spending0=5.61_9.99_10.29_14.12_17.76_27.87_28.77_25.51_23.44_23.19_23.11_22.21_21.80_21.08_21.00_23.34_24.37_30.52_34.07_35.53_55.17_54.65_56.81_58.47_59.04_61.01_61.41_64.11_82.92_84.00_80.34_81.41_81.43_79.48_79.49_79.34_78.61_77.44_76.13_76.29_73.65_73.25_71.67_71.70_72.02_70.03_68.34_67.23_67.70_69.45_72.75_75.59_80.38_84.30_90.71_96.64_105.59_107.56_107.44_107.19_105.17_102.19_98.03_98.08_100.55_104.49_109.86_121.73_131.68_143.59_154.58_157.24_154.54_149.39_144.75_141.20_135.79_129.57_126.12_120.89_117.21_114.00_109.67_106.17_106.26_107.44_109.30_113.78_120.44_133.17_145.56_152.90_155.60_152.71_148.73_144.19_139.63_135.15_131.08_126.88_122.40_119.50_119.25_124.06_139.85_157.16_166.21_176.02_176.84_177.47_188.99_190.67_188.40_189.07_192.64_193.88_191.51_188.99_186.69_182.51_188.11_196.74_219.62_226.31_237.32_231.09_259.04_260.29_259.95_260.34_246.73_237.29_224.80_212.72_201.07_191.97_182.70_173.55_165.26_163.79_170.85_172.85_162.43_152.54_145.83_151.80_142.66_135.55_144.45_151.96_158.78_159.34_146.32_137.37_128.21_123.07_129.10_127.09_138.72_131.40_129.44_115.38_107.86_105.51_104.88_104.24_107.57_101.86_99.26_95.12_93.57_89.72_84.11_81.12_76.68_77.65_74.91_74.65_70.33_64.18_60.40_57.20_57.23_57.83_59.00_59.75_61.77_64.39_60.57_58.83_56.70_56.57_52.63_53.76_53.55_51.27_47.04_44.26_42.87_42.63_43.65_43.41_41.04_39.67_38.16_36.25_34.83_32.69_30.17_33.24_35.92_38.02_37.81_36.29_34.42_32.35_33.30_32.39_31.65_29.22_27.30_25.83_25.30_36.59_61.36_93.25_114.52_135.20_130.70_154.00_171.33_181.68_174.70_168.25_173.51_164.00_163.41_159.59_161.58_171.49_175.76_177.57_172.91_165.01_156.08_145.95_145.65_137.71_109.97_119.79_137.54_156.77_182.34_215.64_237.12_237.94_213.97_197.77_193.89_175.34_161.99_152.16_146.66_138.19_129.03_122.18_118.14_112.44_106.76_103.06_99.87_98.15_90.97_84.82_82.07_79.41_78.33_72.27_63.99_57.99_55.46_49.48_47.87_43.48_44.81_45.70_46.76_43.61_42.11_44.40_44.55_43.13_43.59_43.45_41.81_39.14_34.98_29.30_26.69_25.27_26.70_30.97_36.05_39.55_41.20_41.92_40.14_37.86_35.37_30.57_29.33_30.45_31.82_33.81_34.92_35.74_36.25_44.19_52.25_59.56&legend=&source=a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_a_e
    So you are basing this that because we had huge debts in WW1, WW2, Napolionic Wars, US Revolution, Wars with Spain, Holland and pretty much everyone else during these times at huge expense we should generate huge debts in peace time? Oh by the way Hamish our present debt is just the beginning, austerity hasn't really started and our deficit hasn't yet become close to being Neutralised so debt levels are going to increasingly soar.

    Would you like me to extrapolate that alarming peace time steep rise?
    :exclamatiScams - Shared Equity, Shared Ownership, Newbuy, Firstbuy and Help to Buy.

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  • oldvicar
    oldvicar Posts: 1,088 Forumite
    Of course the graph doesn't include off-balance sheet liabilities, which are huge and have grown like topsy.

    A good example today would be all those PFI hospitals
  • HAMISH_MCTAVISH
    HAMISH_MCTAVISH Posts: 28,592 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    What perspective is that then?

    That there have only been three periods of between 20-35 years each during the last 320 years where debt has been lower than it is today.

    Which does put the alarmist claptrap we hear about a "debt crisis" into perspective.

    Unless you want to call the vast majority of the last three and a half centuries a "debt crisis" as well...
    “The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie – deliberate, contrived, and dishonest – but the myth, persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic.

    Belief in myths allows the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.”

    -- President John F. Kennedy”
  • Graham_Devon
    Graham_Devon Posts: 58,560 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    That there have only been three periods of between 20-35 years each during the last 320 years where debt has been lower than it is today.

    Which does put the alarmist claptrap we hear about a "debt crisis" into perspective.

    Unless you want to call the vast majority of the last three and a half centuries a "debt crisis" as well...

    In complete isolation, you have a point.
  • the_flying_pig
    the_flying_pig Posts: 2,349 Forumite
    In complete isolation, you have a point.

    yeah, i mean, there are lots of reasons why the comparisons are imperfect [e.g when you beat someone in a war there's usually a way to suck a huge amount of the value of their economy out into yours as with the ww1 & ww2 german repayments] but it is certainly true that the history books of 100 years' time will view the current 'crisis' as a mere speck alongside the big wars and whatnot & that vastly bigger deficits have been tackled in the past.
    FACT.
  • Generali
    Generali Posts: 36,411 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    That there have only been three periods of between 20-35 years each during the last 320 years where debt has been lower than it is today.

    Which does put the alarmist claptrap we hear about a "debt crisis" into perspective.

    Unless you want to call the vast majority of the last three and a half centuries a "debt crisis" as well...

    The big differences now are that debt is being run up without total war being fought and that the Government in peacetime spends vastly more than previously making it harder to service the debt.

    The fact is that markets are refusing to lend to countries at far lower debt levels than was the case in the C19th or C20th. The UK might be able to buck the trend and borrow a few hundred percent of GDP but it would be wise not to stake too much on it.

    To put it another way, if you're not prepared to lend to Spain or Italy at present, and there is money to be made if the market is wrong, why would you want your Government to put you into the same position?
  • vivatifosi
    vivatifosi Posts: 18,746 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Mortgage-free Glee! PPI Party Pooper
    Out of interest, in the days before a truly international finance system, for a balance of payments who were we borrowing the money from? It sounds like we spent a lot of time at war with the other countries with money. (I'm hoping someone will save me the hassle of reading a huge Niall Ferguson tome to find out).
    Please stay safe in the sun and learn the A-E of melanoma: A = asymmetry, B = irregular borders, C= different colours, D= diameter, larger than 6mm, E = evolving, is your mole changing? Most moles are not cancerous, any doubts, please check next time you visit your GP.
  • CLAPTON
    CLAPTON Posts: 41,865 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    edited 27 June 2012 at 8:19AM
    Generali wrote: »
    The big differences now are that debt is being run up without total war being fought and that the Government in peacetime spends vastly more than previously making it harder to service the debt.

    The fact is that markets are refusing to lend to countries at far lower debt levels than was the case in the C19th or C20th. The UK might be able to buck the trend and borrow a few hundred percent of GDP but it would be wise not to stake too much on it.

    To put it another way, if you're not prepared to lend to Spain or Italy at present, and there is money to be made if the market is wrong, why would you want your Government to put you into the same position?



    we seem to be saying that there is no economic law that reasonably stops lending at higher levels than today.

    the market is in fact lending to the UK at remarkably low interest rates rates

    maybe the market doesn't like countries with no growth potential
    or countries without control of their own economic policies
    or countries without control of their money supply
    or countries with endemic corruption and a low level of tax collection

    Euroland was born is a sea of untruths
    Virtually every country failed to meet the convergence criteria or lied about it or colluded in other countries lying about it.
    And today it totally ignores its own rules and regulation without let or embarrassment.

    So if we can have a credible growth policy then some modest extra borrowing may well be the safest course of action.
  • tightrs
    tightrs Posts: 517 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts
    a lot of the same people or should i say families that we borrow from today


    Out of interest, in the days before a truly international finance system, for a balance of payments who were we borrowing the money from? It sounds like we spent a lot of time at war with the other countries with money. (I'm hoping someone will save me the hassle of reading a huge Niall Ferguson tome to find out).
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