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  • warrenb
    warrenb Posts: 162 Forumite
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    The issue here is not the stopping of FIT, which has been done, but now the obvious fine basically for having any PV installed at all. The government of Spain has basically said, you buy from the big companies or you go without. So we have gone from being paid to have it installed, to paying to produce your own electricity (I guess this is only if feeding back into the network). I suspect Mr Musk may do well there.
    Living in supposedly sunny Kent
    14*285 JA Solar Percium Panels
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  • Martyn1981
    Martyn1981 Posts: 14,764 Forumite
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    kevin6666 wrote: »
    I know you tend to forget the majority of FIT Installs are on tariffs that are extremely high, sure PV is cheap now but the damage was done early on. Would seem Spain couldn't sustain those unrealistic early tariffs hence was successful at getting them changed but sadly such was the damage further renewable roll out had to stop presumably to keep big suppliers in business and thus keep the lights on.

    Certain FIT systems are having ROI's in the 2-300% range in the UK which sums things up nicely.

    Poorly thought out schemes eh

    Sorry but this anti-FiT propoganda misses the point entirely in Spain.

    When PV became successful, the electricity generators/suppliers had a FIT (so to speak). They realised that domestic systems would reduce their income massively, and that the new (smaller) PV generators would take away the profits.

    So they had retrospective cuts to the subsidies, and blocked unsubsidised PV by having a 'dumping fee' created that is based on generation, not export. So you could export 1kWh, or zero kWh's but still get charged 6c for every unit you generate.

    This is not new news, this dates back about 2 to 3 years. I've got renewable forum friends in Spain, who describe their supply companies as the (well MSE won't allow the word, but let's just say aren't the Godfather movies great).

    Spain has successfully, for now, blocked the deployment of PV because it's too cheap for the old boys to compete.

    Think about it, even with UK weather I have reduced my import by 50%. In Spain, with their far flatter generation, it's feasible to reduce it by far more, and with the addition of a domestic battery, possible take it close to zero. Hence why the suppliers needed a way to stop on grid PV.

    And then a stealing sun tax, to prevent full off-grid.

    What you are trying to sell as a good thing in Spain, is a way to prevent the new generators from making any profits (retrospectively) after investing in PV and PV farms, and denying the public the chance to install cheap PV. Very, very, very sad.

    Mart.
    Mart. Cardiff. 5.58 kWp PV systems (3.58 ESE & 2.0 WNW). Two A2A units for cleaner heating.

    For general PV advice please see the PV FAQ thread on the Green & Ethical Board.
  • kevin6666
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    As you said the smaller installs take away the old boys profits.

    They can't compete while having to simultaneously pay for grid use and deliver obligations.

    What does this mean? The old boys shut shop, the power stations close.

    Clearly a government can't let this happen so it's had to take steps to keep them in play.
  • kevin6666
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    Also can you point me in the direction where off grid installs have to pay 'sun tax'. Can only find articles saying the opposite :/.
  • ed110220
    ed110220 Posts: 1,475 Forumite
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    kevin6666 wrote: »
    As you said the smaller installs take away the old boys profits.

    They can't compete while having to simultaneously pay for grid use and deliver obligations.

    What does this mean? The old boys shut shop, the power stations close.

    Clearly a government can't let this happen so it's had to take steps to keep them in play.

    By the same logic, energy efficiency should be taxed to protect the energy companies. If I insulated my home and cut my gas consumptionin half, I'd have to hand over a tax on the gas I didn't use.

    Maybe if I replaced an old gas guzzler with a much more efficient car, I should have to hand over a certain amount for every litre of petrol I saved, to help out the oil companies.

    It reminds me of the old fable of the candle makers petitioning the government to tax use of the sun, to protect them from it's unfair competition.

    It's absurd, but fortunately Spain is very much going against the flow in the world scheme of things.
    Solar install June 2022, Bath
    4.8 kW array, Growatt SPH5000 inverter, 2x Growatt ML33RTA batteries.
    SSW roof. ~22° pitch, BISF house. 12 x 400W Hyundai panels
  • kevin6666
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    Completely different issue and logic IMO and doesn't relate to the Spain issue.
  • tunnel
    tunnel Posts: 2,588 Forumite
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    kevin6666 wrote: »
    As you said the smaller installs take away the old boys profits.

    They can't compete while having to simultaneously pay for grid use and deliver obligations.

    What does this mean? The old boys shut shop, the power stations close.

    Clearly a government can't let this happen so it's had to take steps to keep them in play.
    If the old boys feel that threatened then maybe the Spanish government should nationalise the grid to make it a fair playing field and pay for the upkeep out of general taxation, that way individuals can install their own solar and the old boys can still sell their electric(even the free stuff that gets put back in the grid)
    2 kWp SEbE , 2kWp SSW & 2.5kWp NWbW.....in sunny North Derbyshire17.7kWh Givenergy battery added(for the power hungry kids)
  • ed110220
    ed110220 Posts: 1,475 Forumite
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    kevin6666 wrote: »
    Completely different issue and logic IMO and doesn't relate to the Spain issue.

    How so? The argument is that grid tied solar PV users in Spain are not buying much electricity from the electricity companies, but the companies still have to maintain their infrastructure. That would seem totally analogous to someone using little electricity or gas or petrol through some investment in energy efficiency, thereby hurting the suppliers profits.

    Or, imagine if I started growing a big proportion of my food at home and Asda, Tesco etc started saying 'but we still have to run our stores for the things you can't produce yourself! You now only buy the odd banana from us, but we still have to stock and staff our stores! We want your home production taxed to protect us from your unfair compettion! We want 5p levied on every apple you grow whatever you do with it!'
    Solar install June 2022, Bath
    4.8 kW array, Growatt SPH5000 inverter, 2x Growatt ML33RTA batteries.
    SSW roof. ~22° pitch, BISF house. 12 x 400W Hyundai panels
  • Martyn1981
    Martyn1981 Posts: 14,764 Forumite
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    kevin6666 wrote: »
    Also can you point me in the direction where off grid installs have to pay 'sun tax'. Can only find articles saying the opposite :/.

    Two things, firstly, "find the opposite", please show me?

    Secondly, quick google of 'spain + stealing sun fine' and you should find lots of articles.

    If a big consumer decides to go off-grid to avoid paying a fee for giving their electric away free (remember that electric can and will be sold by the grid), then they can face millions in fines:-

    The Men Who’re Stealing The Sun
    What’s worse, in order to figure out who is producing what level of energy (and, of course, how much to tax it), all solar panels would have to be hooked up to the grid. Energy producers who don’t connect to the grid could face a fine of up to 30 million euros (yes, seven zeros!). As Forbes reports, the intention is clear: to scare taxpayers into connecting to the grid in order to be taxed:

    The tax will make it economically unfeasible for residents to produce their own energy: it will be cheaper to keep buying energy from current providers. And that is exactly the point.


    And just to repeat, the dumping fee is for new unsubsidised PV export, sent to the grid for free. Not as you wrongly stated - "It would seem dumping a load of heavily subsidised (and very expensive), peaky generation on to the grid isn't as simple as it sounds."

    Mart.
    Mart. Cardiff. 5.58 kWp PV systems (3.58 ESE & 2.0 WNW). Two A2A units for cleaner heating.

    For general PV advice please see the PV FAQ thread on the Green & Ethical Board.
  • Martyn1981
    Martyn1981 Posts: 14,764 Forumite
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    kevin6666 wrote: »
    Completely different issue and logic IMO and doesn't relate to the Spain issue.

    I think Ed has answered this fully already, we are talking about preventing people from using less energy from the grid, in order to protect the margins of the generators and suppliers. There's no difference to everyone installing low energy light bulbs ..... well perhaps there is a difference, PV terrifies the generators in sun rich places.


    Look at Australia, there have been loads of attempts to slow down PV, all have failed, and it now has the highest density of PV households. Unfortunately, the grid had just finished being upgraded to 'gold plated' to meet the expected increase in demand.

    The timing was 'perfect' just as energy consumption dropped (more efficient items) and then PV is launched.

    Chatting with a guy in Queensland, they've seen their daily standing charge increase from Aus$0.40 to Aus $1.07 in 4 years, to maintain profits.

    The fear in Australia now, is that with falling PV and batt costs, and rising standing charges, up to 1/3 of households could go off-grid.

    Australian Networks Concede One Third Of Consumers Could Go Off Grid

    In fact, grid maintenance costs have meant some small communities have been moved off-grid by the leccy companies, and given PV, batts and back up generation as it's cheaper than maintaining the grid.

    Also, a new town of around 8,000 households may go micro-grid with PV, batts and a gas generator, as that's cheaper than the cost of building out the grid.

    Also (again) connection fees for single new homes can sometimes be more than simply going off-grid:-

    Is going off the grid selfish? For many, it's the only option that makes sense
    Last year, some friends moved into the new three-bedroom home they had built on semi-rural block of land in northern NSW. Despite being within three kilometres of a large town, and with the power network running along the local road, they chose not to connect to the grid.

    The local government-owned network operator wanted $30,000 to run a wire about 50m to the house. My friends decided they were better off spending that money on solar panels and a battery array.

    They won’t have another electricity bill, and probably won’t need to spend anything more until the batteries need replacing in at least 10 years time, by which time battery storage costs might be a fraction of what they are now. They also bought a small generator, but despite moving in to the house in late autumn, they have yet to switch it on.


    Did you know that in Nevada, where they have a state owned leccy supply, PV'ers are now to pay a monthly fee (on top of standing charges) as revenue will drop. It starts at $15pm and in a few years will rise to $40pm. That's nearly $500pa fee for using less grid leccy.

    I could go on, but hopefully the point is made. Using less leccy in sunny places terrifies the old boys. I appreciate why they are scared, but trying to prevent people moving forward is ridiculous, it's simply going to happen whether they (you?) like it or not.

    Lastly, you seem pleased at the retrospective cuts to PV income in Spain for those on the earlier tariffs. Would be equally pleased if on completion of Hinkley C the govt simply reneged on it's £93/MWh deal, and cut it "to save householders money"? What would happen to faith in the UK, to investment in UK generation ...... we've already scared off billions in renewables investment. If it's fair to do it to Spanish PV, is it fair to do it to UK nuclear too?

    Mart.
    Mart. Cardiff. 5.58 kWp PV systems (3.58 ESE & 2.0 WNW). Two A2A units for cleaner heating.

    For general PV advice please see the PV FAQ thread on the Green & Ethical Board.
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