tax and ni contributions on early retirement

sorry for another thread but trying to calculate earning etc if I retired  early

Am I right in saying that if I take my deferred civil service pension early I do not pay contributions on it?  I am going to work part time and know that pension income is taxable and will affect tax paid with earnings

What I wanted to check is do ni contributions work the same way as tax income works as for example
earnings + pension - level before contributions applied = total  and take 8% off for yearly contributions to be paid

hope this makes sense as just trying to calculate how much I would have each month 

thanks

Comments

  • Dazed_and_C0nfused
    Dazed_and_C0nfused Posts: 17,287 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fifth Anniversary Name Dropper
    jenny45 said:
    sorry for another thread but trying to calculate earning etc if I retired  early

    Am I right in saying that if I take my deferred civil service pension early I do not pay contributions on it?  I am going to work part time and know that pension income is taxable and will affect tax paid with earnings

    What I wanted to check is do ni contributions work the same way as tax income works as for example
    earnings + pension - level before contributions applied = total  and take 8% off for yearly contributions to be paid

    hope this makes sense as just trying to calculate how much I would have each month 

    thanks
    No, you don't pay National Insurance on pension income.
  • hugheskevi
    hugheskevi Posts: 4,459 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    edited 18 May 2024 at 9:17AM
    jenny45 said:
    Am I right in saying that if I take my deferred civil service pension early I do not pay contributions on it? 
    You do not pay National Insurance contributions on pension income.
    jenny45 said:
    What I wanted to check is do ni contributions work the same way as tax income works as for example
    earnings + pension - level before contributions applied = total  and take 8% off for yearly contributions to be paid
    National Insurance contributions are calculated in a different way to income tax. National Insurance is calculated over an individual pay period - for example monthly if that is your pay frequency - whereas income tax is calculated across the whole tax year.

    Assuming monthly pay (thresholds for other pay periods are at this link), your National Insurance contributions each month are:

    Nothing on the first £1,048 of gross earnings
    8% on gross earnings between £1,048 and £4,189
    2% on gross earnings over £4,189
  • jenny45
    jenny45 Posts: 55 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10 Posts Combo Breaker
    jenny45 said:
    Am I right in saying that if I take my deferred civil service pension early I do not pay contributions on it? 
    You do not pay National Insurance contributions on pension income.
    jenny45 said:
    What I wanted to check is do ni contributions work the same way as tax income works as for example
    earnings + pension - level before contributions applied = total  and take 8% off for yearly contributions to be paid
    National Insurance contributions are calculated in a different way to income tax. National Insurance is calculated over an individual pay period - for example monthly if that is your pay frequency - whereas income tax is calculated across the whole tax year.

    Assuming monthly pay (thresholds for other pay periods are at this link), your National Insurance contributions each month are:

    Nothing on the first £1,048 of gross earnings
    8% on gross earnings between £1,048 and £4,189
    2% on gross earnings over £4,189
    can i just clairfy   I have a small penion of £400 and monthly wages of £1000 are they added together and what is over the £1048 is taken at 8% off earnings 

    thanks
  • Dazed_and_C0nfused
    Dazed_and_C0nfused Posts: 17,287 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fifth Anniversary Name Dropper
    jenny45 said:
    jenny45 said:
    Am I right in saying that if I take my deferred civil service pension early I do not pay contributions on it? 
    You do not pay National Insurance contributions on pension income.
    jenny45 said:
    What I wanted to check is do ni contributions work the same way as tax income works as for example
    earnings + pension - level before contributions applied = total  and take 8% off for yearly contributions to be paid
    National Insurance contributions are calculated in a different way to income tax. National Insurance is calculated over an individual pay period - for example monthly if that is your pay frequency - whereas income tax is calculated across the whole tax year.

    Assuming monthly pay (thresholds for other pay periods are at this link), your National Insurance contributions each month are:

    Nothing on the first £1,048 of gross earnings
    8% on gross earnings between £1,048 and £4,189
    2% on gross earnings over £4,189
    can i just clairfy   I have a small penion of £400 and monthly wages of £1000 are they added together and what is over the £1048 is taken at 8% off earnings 

    thanks
    No, pension income is ignored for National Insurance purposes.

    On monthly wages of £1,000 you won't pay any National Insurance but will be credited with a qualifying month each time you earn £1,000.

    This may be useful for State Pension purposes, especially as you are under transitional rules.
  • MallyGirl
    MallyGirl Posts: 7,175 Senior Ambassador
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    No NI on pension income so the £400 will be excluded for NI purposes and you would pay no NI on the £1000 salary
    I’m a Senior Forum Ambassador and I support the Forum Team on the Pensions, Annuities & Retirement Planning, Loans
    & Credit Cards boards. If you need any help on these boards, do let me know. Please note that Ambassadors are not moderators. Any posts you spot in breach of the Forum Rules should be reported via the report button, or by emailing forumteam@moneysavingexpert.com.
    All views are my own and not the official line of MoneySavingExpert.
  • jenny45
    jenny45 Posts: 55 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10 Posts Combo Breaker
    jenny45 said:
    jenny45 said:
    Am I right in saying that if I take my deferred civil service pension early I do not pay contributions on it? 
    You do not pay National Insurance contributions on pension income.
    jenny45 said:
    What I wanted to check is do ni contributions work the same way as tax income works as for example
    earnings + pension - level before contributions applied = total  and take 8% off for yearly contributions to be paid
    National Insurance contributions are calculated in a different way to income tax. National Insurance is calculated over an individual pay period - for example monthly if that is your pay frequency - whereas income tax is calculated across the whole tax year.

    Assuming monthly pay (thresholds for other pay periods are at this link), your National Insurance contributions each month are:

    Nothing on the first £1,048 of gross earnings
    8% on gross earnings between £1,048 and £4,189
    2% on gross earnings over £4,189
    can i just clairfy   I have a small penion of £400 and monthly wages of £1000 are they added together and what is over the £1048 is taken at 8% off earnings 

    thanks
    No, pension income is ignored for National Insurance purposes.

    On monthly wages of £1,000 you won't pay any National Insurance but will be credited with a qualifying month each time you earn £1,000.

    This may be useful for State Pension purposes, especially as you are under transitional rules.
    on checking pension forecast on government gateway it says I have qualified for full pension if I ever make it to 2037 lol  I was in serps to 2003 when I left civil service  but have been working since then and paying contributions.

    my pension forecast says I have reached full state pension and can not get anymore (been like that for past 3 years)  so that should be ok even if for next few years I do not pay contributions.

    honestly never thought there was so much to think about 
  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 45,572 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    qualified for full pension if I ever make it to 2037 

    You mentioned that you are already 58 so SPA will be reached in 2033?

  • jenny45
    jenny45 Posts: 55 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10 Posts Combo Breaker
    xylophone said:
    qualified for full pension if I ever make it to 2037 

    You mentioned that you are already 58 so SPA will be reached in 2033?

    yes you are right ..sorry so many figures running through head lol
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