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Voluntary contributions to NI for State Pension on years I worked in EU and paid NI there

Hi, for four years I worked in Belgium where I paid NI there that covers state pension. In my UK HRMC pension account, it shows that those years I didn't contribute, but I can do a voluntary contribution for £824.30. Should I voluntary contribute ? Or not needed, because I already paid in Belgium NI. The day I retire, will the UK contact Belgium to collect the contributions there ?

Comments

  • p00hsticks
    p00hsticks Posts: 14,382 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    You've not given enough information for people to say if making voluntary contributions is a good idea
    What exactly does your State Pension forecast say ?
    Check your State Pension forecast - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

    I may be wrong but my understanding is that your payments in Belgium won't increase your UK state pension but may entitle you to whatever the Belgian equivalent is.

    When you approach retirement age and are invited by DWP to claim your UK state pension, you will be asked if you have ever worked abroad and where, and the International Pensions centre will then liaise with the relevant authorities abroad to arrange for any pension earned abroad to be paid.
  • Salv
    Salv Posts: 4 Newbie
    First Post

    It says: 


    You need to continue to contribute National Insurance to reach your forecast

    Estimate based on your National Insurance record up to 5 April 2022

    £87.41 a week

    Forecast if you contribute another 19 years before 5 April 2048

    £185.15 a week

    £185.15 is the most you can get


  • p00hsticks
    p00hsticks Posts: 14,382 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    Salv said:

    It says: 


    You need to continue to contribute National Insurance to reach your forecast

    Estimate based on your National Insurance record up to 5 April 2022

    £87.41 a week

    Forecast if you contribute another 19 years before 5 April 2048

    £185.15 a week

    £185.15 is the most you can get


    How many full years do you have prior to April 2016 ?
    How many full years after 2016?
    Which years are available to fill ?
    Is there a COPE figure mentioned (if there is a link talking about contracting out that you can click on ...)
    Are you currently working and for how much longer do you intend to carry on working.....
  • pinnks
    pinnks Posts: 1,541 Forumite
    Tenth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    Your contributions in Belgium would only be relevant to the UK if you don't end up with the minimum 10 years required to receive a state pension.  If that were to be the case then the Belgian years would be aggregated with the UK years and if that took you past the magic 10 years you would get a UK pension based on your less than 10 UK years.

    The same applies in relation to Belgium but depending on how their pension rules work, especially if it is earnings-related, they may have to do the full EU calculations to establish how much to pay you.  So, when you reach state pension age for Belgium you will be able to claim a Belgian state pension.  The EU rules on the coordination of social security systems, that continue to apply, require Belgium to do 2 calculations and to award you the higher amount as a pension.

    1. they calculate a pension based solely on your Belgian contribution record.  If you don't hit any minimum years' requirement, then that would be £nil

    2. they then calculate a "theoretical amount" of pension assuming all of your contributions were made in Belgium, but counting overlapping periods only once.  This is then pro-rated based on your actual Belgian contribution periods.

    If it is beneficial to pay UK voluntary NIC for the period you were in Belgium then that would create an overlapping period, so would not impact the Belgian calculations. 

    If you were working in the UK before you moved to Belgium and worked in Belgium then you probably qualify to pay Class 2 voluntary NI at about £164 per year, not £824.  HMRC would normally suggest reading NI38 Social Security abroad: NI38 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) and then submitting a form CF83 (linked to in NI38), ticking box 25 to indicate that you want to fill back years.  Although you are back in the UK, that route seems desirable as HMRC has said that if it has the CF83 before 31 July then your position is protected in terms of years 2006/07 to 2016/17 that would otherwise go out of date at the end of July. Maybe add a covering letter along with the form?

    But, if you provide the info requested above, you should have a good idea anyway of which years you could pay and would be left then, only, with the question of Class 2 v Class 3.
  • Salv
    Salv Posts: 4 Newbie
    First Post

    THANKS. Very useful. HEre the information you request. 

    My account reads:


    • 17 years of full contributions
    • 26 years to contribute before 5 April 2048
    • 6 years when you did not contribute enough

    2022 to 2023
    Your record for this year is not available yet

    2021 to 2022
    Full year
    View 2021 to 2022details

    2020 to 2021
    Full year
    View 2020 to 2021details

    2019 to 2020
    Full year
    View 2019 to 2020details

    2018 to 2019
    Full year
    View 2018 to 2019details

    2017 to 2018
    Full year
    View 2017 to 2018details

    2016 to 2017
    Full year
    View 2016 to 2017details

    2015 to 2016
    Full year
    View 2015 to 2016details

    2014 to 2015
    Full year
    View 2014 to 2015details

    2013 to 2014
    Full year
    View 2013 to 2014details

    2012 to 2013
    Full year
    View 2012 to 2013details

    2011 to 2012
    Full year
    View 2011 to 2012details

    2010 to 2011
    Full year
    View 2010 to 2011details

    2009 to 2010
    Full year
    View 2009 to 2010details

    2008 to 2009
    Full year
    View 2008 to 2009details

    2007 to 2008
    Year is not full
    You did not make any contributions this year
    Find out more about gaps in your record and how to check them.
    You can make up the shortfall
    Pay a voluntary contribution of £824.20 by 5 April 2023. This shortfall may increase after 21 April 2023.
    Find out more about voluntary contributions.

    2006 to 2007
    Year is not full
    You did not make any contributions this year
    Find out more about gaps in your record and how to check them.
    You can make up the shortfall
    Pay a voluntary contribution of £824.20 by 5 April 2023. This shortfall may increase after 21 April 2023.
    Find out more about voluntary contributions.

    2005 to 2006
    Year is not full
    You did not make any contributions this year
    Find out more about gaps in your record and how to check them.
    It’s too late to pay for this year. You can usually only pay for the last 6 years.

    2004 to 2005
    Year is not full
    You did not make any contributions this year
    Find out more about gaps in your record and how to check them.
    It’s too late to pay for this year. You can usually only pay for the last 6 years.

    2003 to 2004
    Year is not full
    You did not make any contributions this year
    Find out more about gaps in your record and how to check them.
    It’s too late to pay for this year. You can usually only pay for the last 6 years.

    2002 to 2003
    Year is not full
    Hide 2002 to 2003details
    You have contributions from
    Paid employment: £111.11
    Find out more about gaps in your record and how to check them.
    It’s too late to pay for this year. You can usually only pay for the last 6 years.



  • molerat
    molerat Posts: 34,458 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    edited 24 March 2023 at 6:12PM
    You need another 16 years of contributions with 29 left to get them, plenty of spare time at the other end if needed.  No point in buying back years.
    There should be a small amount of COPE showing on your forecast.
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