Do we really have competition in the energy markets?

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wanoennogswanoennogs Forumite
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One thing about the energy markets puzzles me. All the energy companies use the same electrical grid and the same gas pipelines.

When I switch gas or electricity supplier I stay on the same electrical grid.  For example, if I switch electricity supplier they don't come out to my home and switch me to their electricity grid. The same with gas, if I switch supplier they don't come to my home and switch me to their gas pipes. 

Bearing in mind what I have said, do we really have competition in our energy markets?  
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  • edited 18 October 2022 at 1:32PM
    ariarniaariarnia Forumite
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    edited 18 October 2022 at 1:32PM
    right now not really. but that's because of the government intervention. 

    competition comes mostly from fixes. energy companies can buy energy ahead on the wholesale market and gamble that the price will go up by the time they have to pay for it (called hedging) so they can sell it to variable rate customers on the ofgem cap for more than they paid. so they offer fixes for customers to reduce their risk of loss because they can balance their hedged gas with the guarenteed price payed for the fix. 

    normally if you do a comparison there would be 20 or so different companies all with different balances of rate and standing charge and time of day. you could shop around for the best fix for your usage patterns. now not so much because no company could offer a fix lower than the government cap given wholesale prices.  maybe in a couple of years if things start to stabilise. 

    Almost everything will work again if you unplug it for a few minutes, including you. Anne Lamott

    It's amazing how those with a can-do attitude and willingness to 'pitch in and work' get all the luck, isn't it?

    Please consider buying some pet food and giving it to your local food bank collection or animal charity. Animals aren't to blame for the cost of living crisis.
  • DullGreyGuyDullGreyGuy Forumite
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    Was early 2000s when I worked in the utilities industry but you had 4 components, generation, transmission, distribution and retail. With the deregulation of the sector large companies that traditionally had at least distribution and retail within their region had to put chinese walls between the divisions, charges for distribution to the retail companies were controlled and those who traditionally owned distribution/retail for a geographic area had rules on their pricing.

    How much has changed since then dont know as went into the dark world of financial services afterwards. If you look at https://www.energynetworks.org/customers/find-my-network-operator you can see who your distributor is which will be fixed irrespective of which retailer you are dealing with.

    So yes, there is competition between retailers who are the people you contract with. What their scope is to negotiate with the other three elements given transmission and distribution are fixed may limit the realistic level of competition and dont know if the controls for the likes of SSE who have generation, distribution and retail arms still exists.
  • MattMattMattUKMattMattMattUK Forumite
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    One thing about the energy markets puzzles me. All the energy companies use the same electrical grid and the same gas pipelines.

    When I switch gas or electricity supplier I stay on the same electrical grid.  For example, if I switch electricity supplier they don't come out to my home and switch me to their electricity grid. The same with gas, if I switch supplier they don't come to my home and switch me to their gas pipes. 

    Bearing in mind what I have said, do we really have competition in our energy markets?  
    We did before all of this happened, we no longer do due to the government capping the price paid. 
  • MattMattMattUKMattMattMattUK Forumite
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    The question is, how long do we continue with a load of zombie companies making a profit while providing no value?  Perhaps this is the new normal, in which case if prices are fixed and subsidised then the government may as well just be that supplier.
    I suspect come next year then a good chunk of the price will be neither subsidised or capped, so we likely see some form of competition return from the market. 
  • ariarniaariarnia Forumite
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    The question is, how long do we continue with a load of zombie companies making a profit while providing no value?  Perhaps this is the new normal, in which case if prices are fixed and subsidised then the government may as well just be that supplier.
    they make a 1.9% profit and provide a service in the form of account management and billing. someone has to be the interface between the customer and energy generator and that has a cost. 
    Almost everything will work again if you unplug it for a few minutes, including you. Anne Lamott

    It's amazing how those with a can-do attitude and willingness to 'pitch in and work' get all the luck, isn't it?

    Please consider buying some pet food and giving it to your local food bank collection or animal charity. Animals aren't to blame for the cost of living crisis.
  • One thing about the energy markets puzzles me. All the energy companies use the same electrical grid and the same gas pipelines.

    When I switch gas or electricity supplier I stay on the same electrical grid.  For example, if I switch electricity supplier they don't come out to my home and switch me to their electricity grid. The same with gas, if I switch supplier they don't come to my home and switch me to their gas pipes. 

    Bearing in mind what I have said, do we really have competition in our energy markets?  
    Neither your electricity supplier or gas supplier has anything to do with the electricity grid or gas grid other than paying a fee to use it.  The same as all the various companies who offer broadband or landline calling over the same set of phone lines.

    There is no competition between the owners of the grid - that’s why the amount they are allowed to charge, spend, invest, etc is so heavily regulated.

    The suppliers, on the other hand, are free to compete on price, service, clever tariffs, other incentives (free gas on Fridays or whatever) and are likely to do so again.
  • Section62Section62 Forumite
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    The question is, how long do we continue with a load of zombie companies making a profit while providing no value?
    Why do you think the suppliers provide "no value"?

    Or perhaps it would be better to ask why you think suppliers who are busy making sure people get energy - and are paying for it - are "zombie companies"?
  • EdwardBEdwardB Forumite
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    One thing about the energy markets puzzles me. All the energy companies use the same electrical grid and the same gas pipelines.

    When I switch gas or electricity supplier I stay on the same electrical grid.  For example, if I switch electricity supplier they don't come out to my home and switch me to their electricity grid. The same with gas, if I switch supplier they don't come to my home and switch me to their gas pipes. 

    Bearing in mind what I have said, do we really have competition in our energy markets?  
    Where have you been?  Prices are all the same regardless of energy company, they are only held back by the Government, otherwise the average would be $5k a year by now, they said it would be £6k by March.

    It has nothing to do with the pipes, it comes down to a company being granted the right to bill you for what is shown on your meter and them being able to buy gas on wholesale market, which is done by taking options on futures.  It is a form of gambling, as each futures  market trades more contracts that can ever be delivered and when they expire one takes the loss or makes a profit. 

    We had a form of competition up until 2021, around August, in that smaller operators offered substantial discounted rates, not as good as previous years but tolerable.

    For me that was the first sign of what was to come, a few companies went to the wall and it was harder to find new rates at competitive rates because these companies all buy a mix of futures and current price.  The futures are called hedges. One defunct company CEO was 96% hedged but the company still went bust.

    Since then 32 energy companies have stopped trading, some execs admitted they were going to be fine because they personally held the option on valuable futures but the company and staff would go to the wall.  Despite this the customers get taken on by the likes of Shell Energy and others where they are paid to take each customers on.  The balance of the customer remains the same and any debt is underwritten by the hike on your Electricity Standing Charge.

    The energy companies have been pulling the wool over the eyes of consumers and OFGEM alike for many years.  They hid their profits by buying through companies they controlled and of course they sucked £15 BILLION from us for so called smart meters.  Only now they are being flipped into pre-payment mode, 320,000 in 2022!

    People have been warning about the smart meter scam for years, how there was paltry benefit to the consumer, out of date SMET1 meters were being installed which became bricks if you changed supplier and how the only real benefit was to the energy companies who were spending other peoples money and would never waste so much money if it was their own.  I heard a guy on radio the other day who was cattle prodded into getting a smart meter and it was still a SMET1. Such is the disdain they have for their customers.

    Now we have underwritten them again as all this relief to every household will need to be repaid by us, our children and our children's children.  Meanwhile the shareholders have got away without paying a penny despite billions in dividends over the years.

    Meanwhile checkout the BBC video on the undercover British Gas subcontractor who relishes the excitement of forcing vulnerable customers onto a pre-payment meter whilst admitting he knew the person who was out and had asthmatic child would be cut off and unable to get a top up card for 10 days.

    Please be nice to all MoneySavers. That’s the forum motto. Remember, the prime aim is to help provide info and resources. If you don’t like someone, their situation, their question or feel they’re intruding on ‘your board’ then please bite the bullet and think of the bigger issue. :cool::)
  • MsttyMstty Forumite
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    ariarnia said:
    right now not really. but that's because of the government intervention. 

    competition comes mostly from fixes. energy companies can buy energy ahead on the wholesale market and gamble that the price will go up by the time they have to pay for it (called hedging) so they can sell it to variable rate customers on the ofgem cap for more than they paid. so they offer fixes for customers to reduce their risk of loss because they can balance their hedged gas with the guarenteed price payed for the fix. 

    normally if you do a comparison there would be 20 or so different companies all with different balances of rate and standing charge and time of day. you could shop around for the best fix for your usage patterns. now not so much because no company could offer a fix lower than the government cap given wholesale prices.  maybe in a couple of years if things start to stabilise. 

    Both Cornwall insights predictions for Q3 and Q4 are below the current £2500 EPG let alone the £3000 EPG from April. Are you sure it will be two years before some enterprising company brings a fix to the table in 2023?


  • BUFFBUFF Forumite
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    to be fair he did post that last October ...
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