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Solar panel/s to power my shed

Hi, sorry newbie here. I have two Calcium 12V car batteries, I would like to run my shed at 240V with max of 4KWh, would anyone please recommend what I need to do this.
Thank you.

Jared.

Comments

  • Ectophile
    Ectophile Posts: 8,402 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    4kW is some serious power for a couple of 12V batteries.  If you wire them in parallel, it's 333A at 12V.  Wire them in series and it's still 166A ar 24V.  Your batteries won't last very long at those currents.

    You'd need the solar panels.  A solar battery charger.  And a big inverter.

    If it sticks, force it.
    If it breaks, well it wasn't working right anyway.
  • Benny2020
    Benny2020 Posts: 525 Forumite
    100 Posts Second Anniversary Name Dropper
    He said kwh not kw
  • victor2
    victor2 Posts: 8,406 Ambassador
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 10 April 2022 at 6:24PM
    Jared88 said:
    Hi, sorry newbie here. I have two Calcium 12V car batteries, I would like to run my shed at 240V with max of 4KWh, would anyone please recommend what I need to do this.
    Thank you.

    Jared.
    Welcome to the forum!
    What do you mean by "max of 4KWh"? If you're thinking of being able to power a 4KW device, you'll need more than a couple of old car batteries. Not to mention an (expensive) inverter to deliver that much power, or solar panels to charge substantial batteries.
    Define what you want to power.
    Just to give you an idea, I have LED lighting and a 6W ceiling fan in my grandchildren's "playhouse". Power comes from an old 12V car battery I replace every year with another I get for nothing from a friendly mechanic I know - they are ones no longer capable of driving a car starter motor. A single solar panel rated at 20W charges the battery through an inexpensive charge controller, which also controls the output. No inverter required as it's all 12V DC powered.
    Only gets used for short periods in the summer, with timers on the fan and lights as the little ones forget to switch them off. :)

    Edit- You might find some useful information here: https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/categories/green-ethical-moneysaving


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  • victor2 said:
    Jared88 said:
    Hi, sorry newbie here. I have two Calcium 12V car batteries, I would like to run my shed at 240V with max of 4KWh, would anyone please recommend what I need to do this.
    Thank you.

    Jared.
    Welcome to the forum!
    What do you mean by "max of 4KWh"? If you're thinking of being able to power a 4KW device, you'll need more than a couple of old car batteries. Not to mention an (expensive) inverter to deliver that much power, or solar panels to charge substantial batteries.
    Define what you want to power.
    Just to give you an idea, I have LED lighting and a 6W ceiling fan in my grandchildren's "playhouse". Power comes from an old 12V car battery I replace every year with another I get for nothing from a friendly mechanic I know - they are ones no longer capable of driving a car starter motor. A single solar panel rated at 20W charges the battery through an inexpensive charge controller, which also controls the output. No inverter required as it's all 12V DC powered.
    Only gets used for short periods in the summer, with timers on the fan and lights as the little ones forget to switch them off. :)

    Edit- You might find some useful information here: https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/categories/green-ethical-moneysaving


    Thanks Victor, sorry about the confusion, will post again when I have a better understanding.
  • Gerry1
    Gerry1 Posts: 10,853 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 10 April 2022 at 8:07PM
    Whether it's 4kW of instantaneous power (think of it like the power of a water cannon) or 4kWh of stored energy (think of it like the size of an Olympic swimming pool), you'll have big problems.
    As @Ectophile notes, 4kW power from 24V needs 166A so they would have to be batteries in good condition, especially when it's cold.  Think of it like trying to use the starter motor to move a car that's out of petrol: you wouldn't get very far.
    Even if you had a massive and expensive inverter, the battery wouldn't last long.  You'll be lucky if each battery stores 100AH (100 amp hours), so that's a total of 2400Wh (2.4kWh) of stored energy, with a theortical run time of 100/166 hours (36 minutes) but that's ignoring conversion losses.  The batteries also won't like being flattened or used at high current for long.
    Basically you'd need a Powerwall costing £thousands.  Cheaper to run a cable !
  • QrizB
    QrizB Posts: 22,277 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fifth Anniversary Photogenic Name Dropper
    Jared88 said:
    Hi, sorry newbie here. I have two Calcium 12V car batteries, I would like to run my shed at 240V with max of 4KWh, would anyone please recommend what I need to do this.
    Welcome to the forum.
    You do need to do a bit more reading so you understand exactly whay you're doing and how it works. There are some good videos on this YouTube channel (which belongs to Will Prowse, who is US-based so some of the specifics are different but the general idea is the same):
    Once you understand what you are doing, there are various suppliers of kits. Here's an example:
    https://www.bimblesolar.com/offgrid/complete-packages
    Or you can buy individual components if you'd prefer.
    N. Hampshire, he/him. Octopus Intelligent Go elec & Tracker gas / Vodafone BB / iD mobile. Kirk Hill Co-op member.
    2.72kWp PV facing SSW installed Jan 2012. 11 x 247w panels, 3.6kw inverter. 35 MWh generated, long-term average 2.6 Os.
    Ofgem cap table, Ofgem cap explainer. Economy 7 cap explainer. Gas vs E7 vs peak elec heating costs, Best kettle!
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