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Ltd Company Director and full time job

I am a one man Ltd company director and i also have a full time job. I do have an accountant but i am here to take second opinion.

I pay 40% tax on my full time job.

I have been running a ltd company sice last year Sept. I use my company for a consultancy work and i have not taken any salary out from my company.

I have the following tax related questions;

1) If i do take any salary from my company then would i be paying 40% tax?

2) If i take 2k dividend then how much tax i need to pay? is it 40%

Thanks

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Comments

  • Jeremy535897
    Jeremy535897 Posts: 10,651 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fourth Anniversary Name Dropper
    1) Yes
    2) Assuming no other dividends in the same tax year, there would be no income tax on a £2,000 dividend.
  • Edi81
    Edi81 Posts: 1,472 Forumite
    Tenth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper Combo Breaker
    If more than £2k dividends (in total) the tax is paid at 32.5% as you are a higher rate tax payer. 
  • If a partner happened to also be a director, they could access up to £2k of Dividends at 0% tax. 
  • Jeremy535897
    Jeremy535897 Posts: 10,651 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fourth Anniversary Name Dropper
    If a partner happened to also be a director, they could access up to £2k of Dividends at 0% tax. 
    You mean shareholder.
  • Dazed_and_C0nfused
    Dazed_and_C0nfused Posts: 15,741 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fourth Anniversary Name Dropper
    edited 19 September 2021 at 8:27AM
    sdyson31 said:

    I am a one man Ltd company director and i also have a full time job. I do have an accountant but i am here to take second opinion.

    I pay 40% tax on my full time job.

    I have been running a ltd company sice last year Sept. I use my company for a consultancy work and i have not taken any salary out from my company.

    I have the following tax related questions;

    1) If i do take any salary from my company then would i be paying 40% tax?

    2) If i take 2k dividend then how much tax i need to pay? is it 40%

    Thanks

    1.  Yes
    2.  You would pay 0% tax (the dividend nil rate) on the actual dividend however this is taxable income and could mean your overall tax/HICBC bill increases.  For example the £2k income could mean you lose £1,000 of your Personal Allowance meaning you would pay an extra £400 in tax.  So although the dividend income itself is taxed at 0% it can have an effective rate of 20%.

    Similar scenario occurs with the High Income Child Benefit Charge and Married Couple's Allowance.
  • sdyson31
    sdyson31 Posts: 19 Forumite
    10 Posts First Anniversary
    edited 19 September 2021 at 9:34AM
    sdyson31 said:

    I am a one man Ltd company director and i also have a full time job. I do have an accountant but i am here to take second opinion.

    I pay 40% tax on my full time job.

    I have been running a ltd company sice last year Sept. I use my company for a consultancy work and i have not taken any salary out from my company.

    I have the following tax related questions;

    1) If i do take any salary from my company then would i be paying 40% tax?

    2) If i take 2k dividend then how much tax i need to pay? is it 40%

    Thanks

    1.  Yes
    2.  You would pay 0% tax (the dividend nil rate) on the actual dividend however this is taxable income and could mean your overall tax/HICBC bill increases.  For example the £2k income could mean you lose £1,000 of your Personal Allowance meaning you would pay an extra £400 in tax.  So although the dividend income itself is taxed at 0% it can have an effective rate of 20%.

    Similar scenario occurs with the High Income Child Benefit Charge and Married Couple's Allowance.
    I don't have any personal allowance because of the higher income in full time role. Also, don't claim any child benefits, they were stopped long time ago.

    I have been trying to find out if there is any tax efficient way to earn something from the company.

    I think i have the following options;

    1) Pay in pension (don't know if i will have to pay any tax on it)
    2) Invest the money some where
    3) Leave the money in the company
  • Jeremy535897
    Jeremy535897 Posts: 10,651 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fourth Anniversary Name Dropper
    Pension contributions are likely to be your best bet, depending on what pension pot you already have. 
  • Is there any cooperate tax on profit? Lets say there is £100 profit after 19% cooperate tax and i leave the money in the company. Do i need to pay the cooperate tax on that £100 next year again ? 
  • Companies pay no corporation tax on retained profits, so no.
  • With regards to paying tax on dividend, let’s say I earn 90k from full time job and claim 10k in dividend then would my earning be 100k? And don’t I need to pay 40% tax? Or its 40% on 90k and 32.5% on 10K ?

    Also, does it matter when I claim the dividend? Is company year end different to financial year which starts on 5th April?

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