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  • ajmoney
    ajmoney Posts: 6,466 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    As I'd mentioned on your own thread @ajmoney, the differences are largely around the accessibility of money and when tax is paid.

    With a pension, you get tax relief on the way in (20%, you have to claim back the Rest on a tax return if you're a higher rate tax payer I believe). You're taxed on the way out at your marginal rate (but you can take 25% of the whole pot or of each withdrawal tax free). Personal pensions can typically be accessed at normal retirement age minus 10 (so I'm expecting 58).

    ISAs get no tax relief on the way in (although there is an uplift for a lifetime ISA (LISA, which sits somewhere in the middle and is relatively unpopular). You can access ISAs whenever you want, LISAs at 60.

    A pension gives you jam today, but tax tomorrow. I quite like pensions as I have a long timeline and like the tax relief as it gives my investments a better chance of growth.

    You can invest in the same funds in both should you wish to do do, they are both just wrappers to hold investments that behave slightly differently

    Thank you, I have read it a few times and think I understand.  I am too old for a LISA so that option is out but I am reading up on pensions and will come to some decision.
    MFW 2025 No. 7 £1130/£1200
    MFiT-T7 No. 6 £2873.51/£30,000
  • ajmoney
    ajmoney Posts: 6,466 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    @ajmoney - my most helpful message would be keep it simple. Do some basic sums around your needs, consider an attitudes to risk test (whether free, or paid if you're really swithering) and pick a low cost passive fund of funds that meets your tolerance (like Vanguard LifeStrategy). Alternatively, simplify things further with a Target Retirement fund that meets your needs

    If you hadn't guessed, I love simple.  I know my attitude to risk through my S&S ISA which helps.  It is tempting to use the extra money to help clear my mortgage quicker but I am going to weigh up all the options.  Thank you for your help.
    MFW 2025 No. 7 £1130/£1200
    MFiT-T7 No. 6 £2873.51/£30,000
  • Karmacat
    Karmacat Posts: 39,460 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    One of my favourite rules of thumb in personal finance is the rule of 72 (i.e. divide 72 by your expected rate of return and that's how long it will take your money to double).

    I decided to combine the rule of 72 with my love of takeaway breakfasts from the lovely eateries that have sprung up everywhere in Glasgow (the joy of living near a major city). I spent £15.50 on breakfast for Mrs E and I. As it's (hopefully) 20 years 'til I retire, I have decided to gift future me (another personal finance concept that makes me smile) a tasty breakfast in 20 years time. I'm happy that I'll achieve 3.6% net over 20 years, so £15.50 / 2 / 1.25 (pension tax relief) = £6.20 paid into the SIPP.
    I didn't start this thread because I'm not a personal finance nerd :p
    I know I'm a bit behind, but I had to post - this reminds me of the kids' game, Cats Cradle :smiley:
    2023: the year I get to buy a car
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