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Probate - when does beneficiery become legal owner

When someone dies, when does the beneficiary of their property become the new legal owner?
1. When probate is granted.
2. When the application to change the register is made.
3. When the application to change the register completes.

Comments

  • davidmcn
    davidmcn Posts: 23,596 Forumite
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    Between 1 and 2 - it's when the executor signs it over to the beneficiary. It's then the beneficiary's property, in the same way that in a normal purchase you own it from completion - it doesn't only become your property after registration. 
  • Ed-1
    Ed-1 Posts: 4,018 Forumite
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    edited 31 January 2021 at 10:36PM
    davidmcn said:
    Between 1 and 2 - it's when the executor signs it over to the beneficiary. It's then the beneficiary's property, in the same way that in a normal purchase you own it from completion - it doesn't only become your property after registration. 
    When you say "signs it over", is this a formal process? E.g. if the executor and beneficiary are the same person, when probate is granted, can the executor just say to themself "it's mine"?
  • frogglet
    frogglet Posts: 773 Forumite
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    Ed-1 said:
    davidmcn said:
    Between 1 and 2 - it's when the executor signs it over to the beneficiary. It's then the beneficiary's property, in the same way that in a normal purchase you own it from completion - it doesn't only become your property after registration. 
    When you say "signs it over", is this a formal process? E.g. if the executor and beneficiary are the same person, when probate is granted, can the executor just say to themself "it's mine"?
    Not if there are other bills etc to sort out. 
  • Ed-1
    Ed-1 Posts: 4,018 Forumite
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    edited 31 January 2021 at 10:47PM
    frogglet said:
    Ed-1 said:
    davidmcn said:
    Between 1 and 2 - it's when the executor signs it over to the beneficiary. It's then the beneficiary's property, in the same way that in a normal purchase you own it from completion - it doesn't only become your property after registration. 
    When you say "signs it over", is this a formal process? E.g. if the executor and beneficiary are the same person, when probate is granted, can the executor just say to themself "it's mine"?
    Not if there are other bills etc to sort out. 
    Once the estate has been distributed and debts settled, what date would you put on house insurance for "date you bought/became owner of property"? Can this date just be decided by the executor? It also has potential council tax implications.
  • Thrugelmir
    Thrugelmir Posts: 89,546 Forumite
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    Ed-1 said:
    davidmcn said:
    Between 1 and 2 - it's when the executor signs it over to the beneficiary. It's then the beneficiary's property, in the same way that in a normal purchase you own it from completion - it doesn't only become your property after registration. 
    When you say "signs it over", is this a formal process? E.g. if the executor and beneficiary are the same person, when probate is granted, can the executor just say to themself "it's mine"?
    In your capacity as executor of the deceased's estate. You are under a legal duty to discharge and settle any outstanding debts etc. Before distributing the estate to the beneficiary.  Different hats so to speak. As the executor carries personal responsibility and liability for their actions. 
  • davidmcn
    davidmcn Posts: 23,596 Forumite
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    Ed-1 said:
    davidmcn said:
    Between 1 and 2 - it's when the executor signs it over to the beneficiary. It's then the beneficiary's property, in the same way that in a normal purchase you own it from completion - it doesn't only become your property after registration. 
    When you say "signs it over", is this a formal process? E.g. if the executor and beneficiary are the same person, when probate is granted, can the executor just say to themself "it's mine"?
    No, they sign a deed transferring the property from the estate to the beneficiary. It might help if you explained to us why you're asking. 
  • Mickey666
    Mickey666 Posts: 2,834 Forumite
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    davidmcn said:
    No, they sign a deed transferring the property from the estate to the beneficiary. It might help if you explained to us why you're asking. 
    I'm guessing the OP wants to delays ownership as beneficiary so that the property remains in the estate and therefore not liable for CT for (I think) six months . . .

      Ed-1 said:
    Once the estate has been distributed and debts settled, what date would you put on house insurance for "date you bought/became owner of property"? Can this date just be decided by the executor? It also has potential council tax implications.

    If so, then it's an interesting idea.  No idea if it's legal though.
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