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Tenants in common- paper work after bereavement

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  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 45,631 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    https://www.land-registry-documents.co.uk/information/joint-ownership-tennants/#:~:text=When a property is held,hold the equity in shares.&text=Upon the death of tenants,via the rules of intestacy.

    The OP's mother is now the sole  legal (though not beneficial) owner of the property.
    If she still had capacity, she could agree to the re registration of the property into the names of herself and the OP as tenants-in-common or as joint tenants if they preferred.

    As things stand, the OP should apply to the CoP as here

    https://www.gov.uk/courts-tribunals/court-of-protection

    Once she has formal authority as Deputy, she can sell the property.

    It seems that she has been bequeathed her father's beneficial interest with no condition as to its being held in trust for her mother - she would therefore be entitled to half the sale proceeds once these have been received.
  • getmore4less
    getmore4less Posts: 46,882 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper I've helped Parliament
    xylophone said:
    https://www.land-registry-documents.co.uk/information/joint-ownership-tennants/#:~:text=When a property is held,hold the equity in shares.&text=Upon the death of tenants,via the rules of intestacy.

    The OP's mother is now the sole  legal (though not beneficial) owner of the property.
    If she still had capacity, she could agree to the re registration of the property into the names of herself and the OP as tenants-in-common or as joint tenants if they preferred.

    As things stand, the OP should apply to the CoP as here

    https://www.gov.uk/courts-tribunals/court-of-protection

    Once she has formal authority as Deputy, she can sell the property.

    It seems that she has been bequeathed her father's beneficial interest with no condition as to its being held in trust for her mother - she would therefore be entitled to half the sale proceeds once these have been received.
    That may not be the case, IPDI trust is quite common scenario that would need clarifying.
     
    if that is the case then depending on the terms of that trust the capital may need to be retained in the trust as the mother would still have the right to the income from the asset.

  • Mickey666
    Mickey666 Posts: 2,834 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Photogenic First Anniversary Name Dropper
    The OP says the property was held tenants in common and his fathers share left to him, the son.
    Indeed but the share is in his late Father’s beneficial ownership and not the legal ownership. It’s a very important distinction to make and understand
    Can you clarify that please?
    Mother and Father share the legal ownership of the property as tenant-in-common, which I understand (understood?) means they can pass on their legal ownership to a 3rd party.  Father's will leaves his share of the legal ownership to his son.  Fine.
    But you're saying the legal ownership of the property passes to the Mother on Father's death, while the Father's beneficial ownership remains with his estate, which is subsequently passed to his son as per his will.  At some point, that beneficial ownership is registered with LR and only then does the son share the legal ownership of the property as tenants-in-common with the Mother (as the Father originally did).

    That would seem to imply that as far as legal ownership is concerned, TIC is no different to JT in that the legal ownership immediately passes 100% to the survivor on death of one of the owners.  The TIC beneficial ownership is then dealt with later.
    Is that correct?


  • getmore4less
    getmore4less Posts: 46,882 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper I've helped Parliament
    Mickey666 said:
    The OP says the property was held tenants in common and his fathers share left to him, the son.
    Indeed but the share is in his late Father’s beneficial ownership and not the legal ownership. It’s a very important distinction to make and understand
    Can you clarify that please?
    Mother and Father share the legal ownership of the property as tenant-in-common, which I understand (understood?) means they can pass on their legal ownership to a 3rd party.  Father's will leaves his share of the legal ownership to his son.  Fine.
    But you're saying the legal ownership of the property passes to the Mother on Father's death, while the Father's beneficial ownership remains with his estate, which is subsequently passed to his son as per his will.  At some point, that beneficial ownership is registered with LR and only then does the son share the legal ownership of the property as tenants-in-common with the Mother (as the Father originally did).

    That would seem to imply that as far as legal ownership is concerned, TIC is no different to JT in that the legal ownership immediately passes 100% to the survivor on death of one of the owners.  The TIC beneficial ownership is then dealt with later.
    Is that correct?


    AIUI yes ,

    The legal owners hold the property on trust for the beneficial owners  just so happens that in many cases they are the same people.

    TIC is a bit of a bodge and does not really exist   or should be described as Beneficial tenants in common.



     
  • Land_Registry
    Land_Registry Posts: 6,163 Organisation Representative
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 22 January 2021 at 11:03PM
    The important distinction is that you can only ever deal with the whole of the legal ownership so always 100%. You can’t split the land, bricks, rooms, etc into shares
    The beneficial ownership can though be split as in essence that relates to the value of the 
    and, bricks etc in £s and pence. 
    TIC is a term that indicates that a trust exists and that may relate to such a % split of the beneficial ownership. 
    We register the legal ownership and if required or warranted can register a form A restriction to indicate such a trust exists. 
    Official Company Representative
    I am the official company representative of Land Registry. MSE has given permission for me to post in response to queries about the company, so that I can help solve issues. You can see my name on the companies with permission to post list. I am not allowed to tout for business at all. If you believe I am please report it to forumteam@moneysavingexpert.com This does NOT imply any form of approval of my company or its products by MSE"
  • getmore4less
    getmore4less Posts: 46,882 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper I've helped Parliament
    I found this land reg page very useful for getting to grips with this
    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/private-trusts-of-land/practice-guide-24-private-trusts-of-land

  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 45,631 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    That may not be the case, IPDI trust is quite common scenario that would need clarifying.

    Exactly. Which is why I wrote

    It seems that she has been bequeathed her father's beneficial interest with no condition as to its being held in trust for her mother - she would therefore be entitled to half the sale proceeds once these have been received.


  • Mickey666
    Mickey666 Posts: 2,834 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Photogenic First Anniversary Name Dropper
    The imp the important distinction is that you can only ever deal with the whole of the legal ownership so always 100%. You can’t split the land, bricks, rooms, etc into shares
    The beneficial ownership can though be split as in essence that relates to the value of the 
    and, bricks etc in £s and pence. 
    TIC is a term that indicates that a trust exists and that may relate to such a % split of the beneficial ownership. 
    We register the legal ownership and if required or warranted can register a form A restriction to indicate such a trust exists. 
    Many thanks (and GetMore4Less) for those clarifications.  Interesting nuances!
  • Thank you for all your replies. Seems my situation may be more complex that I had first envisaged ! I think next step will be to apply via court of protection for my mother.
    The will states that my father leaves his  share in the property to me not in trust. Guessing once I have deputyship I can sell, and divide house sale as per my fathers will 
  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 45,631 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    The will states that my father leaves his  share in the property to me not in trust. Guessing once I have deputyship I can sell, and divide house sale as per my fathers will 

    Then the proceeds of sale will be divided equally between you and your mother.

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