We’d like to remind Forumites to please avoid political debate on the Forum.

This is to keep it a safe and useful space for MoneySaving discussions. Threads that are – or become – political in nature may be removed in line with the Forum’s rules. Thank you for your understanding.

📨 Have you signed up to the Forum's new Email Digest yet? Get a selection of trending threads sent straight to your inbox daily, weekly or monthly!
The Forum now has a brand new text editor, adding a bunch of handy features to use when creating posts. Read more in our how-to guide

State pension top up years

Hi.  If I am short of the qualifying term for the full state pension, will partial years have been taken into account pro-rata or is it a binary all or nothing?
I have one year (before 2016) where the Gov.uk website shows my top up requirement for a year to be much less than the full year cost of £795 at below £200.  Does that mean the extra lower amount I could pay would mean I get a full year benefit that currently is not included in my forecast calculation?
«1

Comments

  • JGB1955
    JGB1955 Posts: 4,004 Forumite
    Seventh Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 15 December 2020 at 5:12PM
    You need to  Contact the Future Pension Centre - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) who will talk you through the options.  Make sure you have a copy of your State pension forecast in front of you when you phone.  It is quite possible that paying for pre-2016 years will NOT increase your pension.
    #2 Saving for Christmas 2024 - £1 a day challenge. £325 of £366
  • molerat
    molerat Posts: 35,884 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    edited 15 December 2020 at 5:49PM
    Partial years count for nothing I am afraid so filling part years may be a good idea providing they will actually benefit you.  As above the FPC will help to guide you through what will or will not add to your pension.  If you post your full forecast details up here someone will give you a good idea of what is what, it is actually very simple.  A good guide to topping up your pension https://www.royallondon.com/siteassets/site-docs/media-centre/good-with-your-money-guides/topping-up-your-state-pension-guide.pdf
    A very simple rule of thumb is :
    If you currently have 35 or more pre 2016 years then buying more definitely will not benefit you
    If you currently have between 30 and 34 pre 2016 years then buying more up to 35 may or may not benefit you depending (mainly) on any COPE amount
    If you currently have less than 30 pre 2016 years then making up to 30 cannot fail to be of benefit.

  • Audaxer
    Audaxer Posts: 3,552 Forumite
    Eighth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    molerat said:
    Partial years count for nothing I am afraid so filling part years may be a good idea providing they will actually benefit you.  As above the FPC will help to guide you through what will or will not add to your pension.  If you post your full forecast details up here someone will give you a good idea of what is what, it is actually very simple.  A good guide to topping up your pension https://www.royallondon.com/siteassets/site-docs/media-centre/good-with-your-money-guides/topping-up-your-state-pension-guide.pdf
    A very simple rule of thumb is :
    If you currently have 35 or more pre 2016 years then buying more definitely will not benefit you
    If you currently have between 30 and 34 pre 2016 years then buying more up to 35 may or may not benefit you depending (mainly) on any COPE amount
    If you currently have less than 30 pre 2016 years then making up to 30 cannot fail to be of benefit.

    My wife has 31 years of full contributions in total (28 before 2016/17) and 4 years with gaps before 2016/17. According to the Royal London guide Chart B above, as she has over 30 qualifying years of contributions she cannot top up for the years up to 2015/16. Am I understanding that correctly?
  • p00hsticks
    p00hsticks Posts: 14,951 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    edited 16 December 2020 at 12:42AM
    Audaxer said:
    molerat said:
    Partial years count for nothing I am afraid so filling part years may be a good idea providing they will actually benefit you.  As above the FPC will help to guide you through what will or will not add to your pension.  If you post your full forecast details up here someone will give you a good idea of what is what, it is actually very simple.  A good guide to topping up your pension https://www.royallondon.com/siteassets/site-docs/media-centre/good-with-your-money-guides/topping-up-your-state-pension-guide.pdf
    A very simple rule of thumb is :
    If you currently have 35 or more pre 2016 years then buying more definitely will not benefit you
    If you currently have between 30 and 34 pre 2016 years then buying more up to 35 may or may not benefit you depending (mainly) on any COPE amount
    If you currently have less than 30 pre 2016 years then making up to 30 cannot fail to be of benefit.

    My wife has 31 years of full contributions in total (28 before 2016/17) and 4 years with gaps before 2016/17. According to the Royal London guide Chart B above, as she has over 30 qualifying years of contributions she cannot top up for the years up to 2015/16. Am I understanding that correctly?
    No, I don;t think so - that guide is quite old now. I believe as she didn't have 30 years prior to 2016/17 then purchasing at least two of the pre-2016 years would increase her pension (And even if it didn't I don't believe she'd actually be prevented from topping up the years). 
  • Audaxer
    Audaxer Posts: 3,552 Forumite
    Eighth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Audaxer said:
    molerat said:
    Partial years count for nothing I am afraid so filling part years may be a good idea providing they will actually benefit you.  As above the FPC will help to guide you through what will or will not add to your pension.  If you post your full forecast details up here someone will give you a good idea of what is what, it is actually very simple.  A good guide to topping up your pension https://www.royallondon.com/siteassets/site-docs/media-centre/good-with-your-money-guides/topping-up-your-state-pension-guide.pdf
    A very simple rule of thumb is :
    If you currently have 35 or more pre 2016 years then buying more definitely will not benefit you
    If you currently have between 30 and 34 pre 2016 years then buying more up to 35 may or may not benefit you depending (mainly) on any COPE amount
    If you currently have less than 30 pre 2016 years then making up to 30 cannot fail to be of benefit.

    My wife has 31 years of full contributions in total (28 before 2016/17) and 4 years with gaps before 2016/17. According to the Royal London guide Chart B above, as she has over 30 qualifying years of contributions she cannot top up for the years up to 2015/16. Am I understanding that correctly?
    No, I don;t think so - that guide is quite old now. I believe as she didn't have 30 years prior to 2016/17 then purchasing at least two of the pre-2016 years would increase her pension (And even if it didn't I don't believe she'd actually be prevented from topping up the years). 
    Thanks, I had always thought that topping-up pre 2016 years would have no effect on her SP, but we'll maybe have to look into that further.
  • VXman
    VXman Posts: 688 Forumite
    Sixth Anniversary 500 Posts Name Dropper
    I'd appreciate some help on this. I've just returned from 3 years out of the country (2017-2020) so not paying any NI contributions. I'm now retired on my teachers pension. Not due to retire until 2029. 9 years.
    Currently the .gov info says this
    • 36 years of full contributions
    • 9 years to contribute before 5 April 2029
    • 6 years when you did not contribute enough 4 of those years were in 1981-85 when I was at university. (not sure why only 2 left - maybe because I paid enough in the year I left)
     Forecast is £175,20 per week. Current is £145.52. per week
    Question is: Do I have to contribute for the next 9 years plus the 2 missing years to get the full £175.20? 


  • No, you need 6 (if post 2016) years.

    5 add £5.00/week and the 6th makes it upto £175.20.
  • Linton
    Linton Posts: 18,539 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Hung up my suit!
    You dont have to contribute for every year until SPA, nor the missing years.  Each extra NI year earns you £175.2/35=£5.  So you only need to contribute another 6 years in total.  Once you have reached the full State Pension extra NI years dont give you anything.
  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 45,954 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    I'd appreciate some help on this. I've just returned from 3 years out of the country (2017-2020) 

    It appears that at 6/4/16 your position would have been

    Old Rules

    Full Basic SP (because you had at least 30 NI years) + (Additional State Pension - Deduction for Contracting Out).

    New Rules

    Full NSP (because you had at least 35 NI years) - COPE.

    Your "starting amount" would have been the higher of the two.

    If the position above is correct, then you can only improve your position by paying for years from 6/4/2016 onwards. Do you already have 2016/17/

    See https://www.dpf.org.uk/explorer/files/TOPPING-UP-YOUR-STATE-PENSION-GUIDE.pdf

    which is the edition for 2016/17 and explains.


  • VXman
    VXman Posts: 688 Forumite
    Sixth Anniversary 500 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 16 December 2020 at 1:40PM
    molerat said:

    A very simple rule of thumb is :
    If you currently have 35 or more pre 2016 years then buying more definitely will not benefit you

    I currently have 36 full up to 2018  but it says I need to contribute more to get the full state pension.
    • 9 years to contribute before 5 April 2029
    • 6 years when you did not contribute enough
    If I purchased 2016-17 that would make 35 pre 2016. Would that take me from £145 per week to £175 Per week?
Meet your Ambassadors

🚀 Getting Started

Hi new member!

Our Getting Started Guide will help you get the most out of the Forum

Categories

  • All Categories
  • 354.2K Banking & Borrowing
  • 254.4K Reduce Debt & Boost Income
  • 455.3K Spending & Discounts
  • 247.2K Work, Benefits & Business
  • 603.9K Mortgages, Homes & Bills
  • 178.4K Life & Family
  • 261.4K Travel & Transport
  • 1.5M Hobbies & Leisure
  • 16.1K Discuss & Feedback
  • 37.7K Read-Only Boards

Is this how you want to be seen?

We see you are using a default avatar. It takes only a few seconds to pick a picture.