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Eon back billing

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I recently logged onto my Eon account which I do not regularly do and noticed that I had quite a lot of credit, I pay direct debit every month and no one has got in contact with me regarding any problems but it turns out that they have not been able to get a reading to bill me in 17 months because of an error when installing the smart meters. After a week of being passed around I finally got them a reading and they billed me and took it off my credited account. I queried if this would be back billing and if so why were they going back 16 months instead of 12 months but was told as I had enough credit in my account to cover the bill and I would not be out of pocket then that is not the case but I am still unsure if what they have done is right if anyone can help out?
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  • Streaky_Bacon
    Streaky_Bacon Posts: 656 Forumite
    Fifth Anniversary 500 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 4 February 2020 at 3:17PM
    There is some debate as to whether the supplier can successfully bill for energy used more than 12 months ago, if there is credit on the account. One interpretation is that because they have taken the money from you previously, they have carried out a "charge recovery action", within the 12 month of the energy being consumed, even if they haven't issued a bill.

    My only input on this is that I had a back billing case against Scottish Power, and the ombudsman instructed them to drop the bill and refund the credit balance.

    On that basis, I would suggest that you should at least raise a complaint to Eon, demanding that they drop the back bill, and take it to the ombudsman if they refuse.

    You may or may not get the same outcome as me, depending upon how the individual who reviews the matter interprets the rules.
  • dogshome
    dogshome Posts: 3,878 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Back Billing rules were brought in to stop what was referred to as Bill Shock, so householders had some protection against bills issued late or not at all.


    However, if Direct Debits have been paid into the account over the term of the late bills, there is built up credit on the account that clears the debt,
    so in fact there is no Bill Shock and Back Billing won't apply.


    Unless that is the built up credit doesn't cover the entire debt, in which case Back Billing does apply to the unpaid part of the debt
  • Streaky_Bacon
    Streaky_Bacon Posts: 656 Forumite
    Fifth Anniversary 500 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 4 February 2020 at 3:35PM
    dogshome wrote: »
    However, if Direct Debits have been paid into the account over the term of the late bills, there is built up credit on the account that clears the debt, so in fact there is no Bill Shock and Back Billing won't apply.

    This is the bit that is debatable.

    Whether taking the direct debit counts as a "charge recovery action".
    21BA. Backbilling
    Part A: application to Domestic Customers

    Prohibition21BA.1 Subject to paragraph 21BA.2, where the licensee or any Representative Issues a Bill to a Domestic Customer or otherwise seeks to recover (including via a Prepayment Meter) Charges for the Supply of Electricity from that customer (hereafter a “charge recovery action”), they must only do so in respect of:

    (a)units of electricity which could reasonably be considered to have been consumed within the 12 months preceding the date the charge recovery action was taken
    The matter for interpretation is whether taking a DD is actually a charge recovery action or whether there is no charge recovery action until an amount is deducted from the credit balance.

    In my case the ombudsman either didn't take the above into account, or decided that the DDs were not a charge recovery action.

    I would also say that, if you think you have £1000 in credit on your account, and then suddenly receive a bill from 2018 which wipes out your credit, that is arguably as much of a bill shock as if that money were instead sat in your bank account. Either way you suddenly have £1000 less in available funds.
  • tk47
    tk47 Posts: 311 Forumite
    100 Posts Second Anniversary Name Dropper
    edited 4 February 2020 at 4:06PM
    Martin.T wrote: »
    I recently logged onto my Eon account which I do not regularly do and noticed that I had quite a lot of credit, I pay direct debit every month and no one has got in contact with me regarding any problems but it turns out that they have not been able to get a reading to bill me in 17 months because of an error when installing the smart meters. After a week of being passed around I finally got them a reading and they billed me and took it off my credited account. I queried if this would be back billing and if so why were they going back 16 months instead of 12 months but was told as I had enough credit in my account to cover the bill and I would not be out of pocket then that is not the case but I am still unsure if what they have done is right if anyone can help out?

    They have done nothing wrong, as explained by dogshome above, if working to the voluntary back billing code.

    Indeed Ofgem say on their own website:
    What are the backbilling rules and when do they apply?

    Put simply, a supplier can’t seek additional payment for unbilled energy used more than 12 months prior to the error being detected and a corrected bill being issued....
    https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/consumers/household-gas-and-electricity-guide/who-contact-if-its-difficult-paying-energy-bills/energy-backbilling-guide-your-rights

    However, new licence conditions were introduced in 2018, as referred to by Streaky Bacon above
    This essentially allowed backbilling more than 12 months only where the customer acted in 'Obstructive or manifestly unreasonable behaviour'.
    It was also introduced to "encourage suppliers to take regular and accurate meter readings" and hence produce "timely and accurate bills".

    More info here from the regulator:
    https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/publications-and-updates/ofgem-bans-suppliers-backbilling-customers-beyond-12-months


    If your account is still significantly in credit, despite having now been billed to the correct meter reading, this MSE article may assist you:
    https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/utilities/lower-energy-direct-debits/
  • dogshome
    dogshome Posts: 3,878 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    When Back-Billing was first introduced it wasn't a condition of a suppliers licence, it was an agreement that the supplier could, or not sign up for - It's now a rule

    Also, it was Black & White - Supplier late bills and Back-Billing applies, no matter that the customer had credit built up in Direct Debits.
    It was n'power - no suprise there - who challenged the disregard of existing credits and the rules were changed.
  • E.ON_Company_Representative:_Helena
    E.ON_Company_Representative:_Helena Posts: 2,359 Organisation Representative
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    Morning Martin.T and welcome to the forums.

    I'm sorry for the delay in replying, we've been so busy :o

    Already some good information on the thread and thank you for the links.

    It sounds like you have spoken to us and been given the correct advise, we have specialists that work though any accounts that may be eligible for the Billing Code and they have a full questionnaire they have to work through.

    They will have worked through this to be able to make the decision.

    Thank you

    Helena
    Official Company Representative
    I am an official company representative of E.ON. MSE has given permission for me to post in response to queries about the company, so that I can help solve issues. You can see my name on the companies with permission to post list. I am not allowed to tout for business at all. If you believe I am please report it to forumteam@moneysavingexpert.com This does NOT imply any form of approval of my company or its products by MSE"
  • MWT
    MWT Posts: 10,273 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Fifth Anniversary Name Dropper
    I would suggest you follow the advice from Streaky to go with a complaint anyway.


    Failing to seek a manual reading for 17 months should be sufficient to trigger the back-billing provisions as the 'error' should have been immediately apparent to E.ON when they could not retrieve readings from the meter.


    Just because the supplier says they have given 'correct advice' does not make it so...
  • It sounds like you have spoken to us and been given the correct advise, we have specialists that work though any accounts that may be eligible for the Billing Code and they have a full questionnaire they have to work through.

    They will have worked through this to be able to make the decision.

    It's always good to have specialists going over these issues with a fine toothed comb, making sure that every detail is looked at, and no nuance is missed.

    It may, however, be worth pointing out to them that the "Billing Code" doesn't actually apply in the case, having been superseded by the changes to the Standard Licence Conditions, and related guidance from Ofgem, since May 2018.

    Might be time to update the questionnaire. :D
  • Thanks for the replies and advice everyone,

    This was the response upon querying -

    Ofgem's Back-Billing Principle (billing code of conduct) is something we must adhere to it. It states: "If your supplier is at fault, it will not seek additional payment for unbilled energy used more than 12 months prior to the error being detected and a corrected bill being issued.

    As we're not asking you for any extra payment for the energy you used over 12 months the billing code of conduct doesn't apply on your account
  • Streaky_Bacon
    Streaky_Bacon Posts: 656 Forumite
    Fifth Anniversary 500 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 6 February 2020 at 3:24PM
    Martin.T wrote: »
    Ofgem's Back-Billing Principle (billing code of conduct) is something we must adhere to it. It states: "If your supplier is at fault, it will not seek additional payment for unbilled energy used more than 12 months prior to the error being detected and a corrected bill being issued.

    That's a direct quote from here:

    https://home.engie.co.uk/media/1048/energy-uk-back-billing-18072016.pdf

    They are still quoting the "billing code", rather than the standard licence conditions, nearly two years after the latter replaced the former.

    My argument to them would be that a charge recovery action, under the SLC, does not occur until money is debited from a credit balance, because until that point the customer can recall those funds at any point. A credit balance is a means to ensure that funds can be taken promptly during a charge recovery action. The DD transfers money from the customer's bank account to the customers energy account, but ownership of the money does not change until it is deducted from the credit balance.

    The overriding aim is to ensure that the customer does not suffer bill shock, and that means suddenly having far less funds available than they believed they had (whether those funds were in their bank account, or in their credit balance).

    Customer - "I've got enough credit in my energy account to cover my bills for the next 3 months, so I can go ahead and pay for X, and pay off Y"

    Supplier (a week later) -"we've messed up your billing so we've taken your credit balance, and here is your bill for this month"

    EON won't agree with this so you will have to take it to the ombudsman.

    Just remember that I personally had the ombudsman instruct SP to cancel the bill and refund the credit balance, so it is nowhere near as clear cut as EON would like to lead you to believe.
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