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Loan from family member

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  • 00ec25
    00ec25 Posts: 9,123 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    akkers wrote: »
    Thanks folks.
    I thought any gift above £250 was taxable.
    you are not the first, nor last, to think that a specific rule relating only to inheritance tax sets a precedent for "gifts" as a whole
  • akkers
    akkers Posts: 281 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Combo Breaker
    So. are gifts taxable?
  • I've been looking in to this because I supposedly lending or gifting money, and no, there is no gift tax for either giver or receiver. However, if the giver should die within seven years of making the gift, it will be included in the deceased estate and could be subject to Inheritance Tax.
  • HMRC say the following

    Savings covered by your allowance
    Your allowance applies to interest from:

    bank and building society accounts
    savings and credit union accounts
    unit trusts, investment trusts and open-ended investment companies
    peer-to-peer lending
    trust funds
    payment protection insurance (PPI)
    Your allowance also applies to interest from:

    government or company bonds
    life annuity payments
    some life insurance contracts


    So personal loans are not included.

    https://www.gov.uk/apply-tax-free-interest-on-savings

    Investment trusts pay dividends which have a separate allowance?

    OEICS pay interest or dividends depending on their underlying investments.
  • HMRC say the following

    So personal loans are not included.

    https://www.gov.uk/apply-tax-free-interest-on-savings

    Is there a statutory basis for this, or is it a case of gov.uk oversimplifying?

    Interest from a privately-made loan is certainly "interest" in the common law meaning of the term, which is the point where tax legislation starts from when defining taxable interest.

    Now, the definition of "savings income" in ITA 2007 includes (among other things) "income chargeable under Chapter 2 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (interest)":
    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/3/section/18

    And that section starts by stating that "income tax is charged on interest" [which AIUI means it in its common-law sense] and then adding some extra things that are treated as interest for tax purposes:
    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/369

    So this would mean that the PSA covers anything that common law considers as interest.

    Totally open to correction by those who know this better than me!
  • Investment trusts pay dividends which have a separate allowance?

    OEICS pay interest or dividends depending on their underlying investments.

    Also some income from REITs is treated as income from property.
  • nick74
    nick74 Posts: 829 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 500 Posts Name Dropper
    Is there a statutory basis for this, or is it a case of gov.uk oversimplifying?

    Interest from a privately-made loan is certainly "interest" in the common law meaning of the term, which is the point where tax legislation starts from when defining taxable interest.

    Now, the definition of "savings income" in ITA 2007 includes (among other things) "income chargeable under Chapter 2 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (interest)":
    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/3/section/18

    And that section starts by stating that "income tax is charged on interest" [which AIUI means it in its common-law sense] and then adding some extra things that are treated as interest for tax purposes:
    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/369

    So this would mean that the PSA covers anything that common law considers as interest.

    Totally open to correction by those who know this better than me!

    My understanding is that yes, you are correct. There is no statutory basis for excluding interest from loans between private individuals from the personal savings allowance. It does arguably fall into the category of 'peer to peer lending' in any case. There is nothing in statute which says that peer to peer lending has to be via an intermediary such as Zopa etc.
  • Agreed I think it a mistake to take HMRC’s list of what’s included as being a definitive list.
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