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why is my flash drive only 28 GB when it should be 32GB
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It's for same for any disk - the formatted capacity will always be lower than the stated capacity. Part of this is because to me and you 1 kilobyte (1 KB) is 1,000 bytes - but to a computer it's 1,024 bytes.
So the manufacturer hasn't really done anything wrong by selling you a 32 GB drive, which is 32,000,000,000 bytes - but when you divide this by 1024 a few times, which is how computers work, you actually end up with 29.80 GB. Take a little bit more space off for the partition table and you end up with a poultry 28 GB.
Don't worry, it gets worse the bigger the drive you have. I have a 128 GB USB stick - after I've formatted it, I can only use 119 GB of it.0 -
Likewise I once had a 120GB HDD which reported in Windows as 111GB.0
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