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Selling property to my wife, will this save CGT?

skillboy
skillboy Posts: 106 Forumite
Hi

I am posting this question up on behalf of my parents.

My parents live in their own house and my dad owns flat which he rents out. The flat is sitting on a capital gain of perhaps £50,000 as it has been held for about 20 years!

My dad wants to gift the flat to his son but that will incur a big CGT bill. Could he do this instead?

1. Sell the flat to my mum at the market price, say £70,000. My mum actually pays my dad the money so it is an "arms length transaction".

Since this is a sale from one spouse to another, is there any CGT for my dad to pay? (I know transfers between spouses are exempt from CGT, but what about actual sales?).

2. My mum then gifts the flat to her son, no CGT for her to pay because the flat has not gone up in value. She then lives for 7 years so also no IHT to pay.

Any flaws to this idea?
«1

Comments

  • DigForVictory
    DigForVictory Posts: 12,104 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    If mum or dad need serious nursing care in their (may it be long & happy) future, these transactions will come under scrutiny by the local authority looking to recover nursing home fees.

    It isn't *just* the taxman you need to watch out for any more.
  • CLAPTON
    CLAPTON Posts: 41,865 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    they can't avoid cgt by doing this


    if it were a genuine sale then your father would pay cgt

    if it is to a wife, then although he doesn't need to pay cgt, her acquisition cost will be father's purchase price so will pay cgt when she
    disposes of the property.
  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 45,744 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/cgt/property/basics.htm

    Property that's not your own home

    If you sell, give or dispose of a property to your husband, wife or civil partner you don't normally pay Capital Gains Tax. You must have lived together for at least part of the tax year in which you made the disposal.
    However, if your husband, wife or civil partner later sells or disposes of the property, they'll have to work out the tax due. It's useful to keep a note of what the asset cost you. Your spouse or civil partner may need this to work out their Capital Gains Tax when they dispose of the asset.
    You have to work out if you made a gain or loss and any Capital Gains Tax due if you dispose of a property to:
    any other family member
    your husband, wife or civil partner if you haven't lived with them during that tax year"
  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 45,744 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/comment/65679245#Comment_65679245

    You/your parents were going to obtain qualified, professional advice?
  • JimmyTheWig
    JimmyTheWig Posts: 12,199 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Combo Breaker
    Would probably be best to ask subsequent questions about the same scenario on the same thread.
    Or at least say in your new OP that you've asked similar questions previously.

    Otherwise it makes it look like you didn't like the answers you got in your other threads and are trying again on a new thread.
  • uknick
    uknick Posts: 1,791 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Is skillboy demonstrating the initial traits of madness :)

    i.e.

    "Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results
  • zygurat789
    zygurat789 Posts: 4,263 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture Combo Breaker
    skillboy wrote: »
    Hi

    I am posting this question up on behalf of my parents.

    My parents live in their own house and my dad owns flat which he rents out. The flat is sitting on a capital gain of perhaps £50,000 as it has been held for about 20 years!

    My dad wants to gift the flat to his son but that will incur a big CGT bill. Could he do this instead?

    1. Sell the flat to my mum at the market price, say £70,000. My mum actually pays my dad the money so it is an "arms length transaction".

    Since this is a sale from one spouse to another, is there any CGT for my dad to pay? (I know transfers between spouses are exempt from CGT, but what about actual sales?).

    2. My mum then gifts the flat to her son, no CGT for her to pay because the flat has not gone up in value. She then lives for 7 years so also no IHT to pay.

    Any flaws to this idea?

    Maybe £5k - £7850. Big? IHT could be £28,000
    The only thing that is constant is change.
  • 00ec25
    00ec25 Posts: 9,123 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    edited 7 June 2014 at 8:09AM
    oh dear, it appears insanity rules

    as I told you previously you cannot avoid CGT where the transaction involves CONNECTED PERSONS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    you could have confirmed this yourself by "researching" the arms length definition ... "If you sell or otherwise dispose of an asset to a 'connected person', you're treated as if the disposal was not at arm's length."http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/cgt/intro/glossary.htm

    the nanosecond the property moves to you, your sibling, your half sibling, your sibling twice removed, your mothers adopted child, your father's adopted child, or anyone other than between your mother and father it is a transfer to a connected person and so subject to CGT

    you posting new threads having "discovered" technicalities such as arms length relationships will not alter the fact that your parents cannot transfer ownership to you and evade CGT by so doing

    PAY FOR PROFESSIONAL TAX ADVICE IF YOU WANT TO AVOID TAX
  • Caz3121
    Caz3121 Posts: 15,874 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    xylophone wrote: »
    https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/comment/65679245#Comment_65679245

    You/your parents were going to obtain qualified, professional advice?

    and this thread https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/4982440

    Not sure if you are asking the same question over and over in the hope of getting a different answer
  • pjclar02
    pjclar02 Posts: 437 Forumite
    They could look at gifting the property into a discretionary trust, with the children as beneficiaries, which may secure relief from capital gains tax - however it would depend on their inheritance tax position and any other gifts made, and there are many complications to consider (tax, legal and cost-wise) in setting up a trust
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