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Referencing with the Harvard System

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Morning,

When working out the word count for an essay we are told "not to include references". Now I know this means not to include the reference list/bibliography in the word count, but what about references throughout the essay?

For instance, should:

According to Wallis (2006), there are....

be counted as 5 or 6 words?
«1

Comments

  • holstar
    holstar Posts: 826 Forumite
    I have always counted them, as its far too difficult to not count them. I doubt a lecturer could reasonably expect you to not include them.

    I would say they are part of the essay itself, as you are referring to their work. If you didn't cite them in the essay, the essay would be much poorer.
    so, include those within the work itself, as you've exampled there, but not the list at the end
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  • MercilessKiller
    MercilessKiller Posts: 7,143 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    Hmmm if you dont include them you could get done for plagerism for saying something but not saying where you got it from rofl!

    Strange
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  • Catseyez
    Catseyez Posts: 993 Forumite
    Hmmm if you dont include them you could get done for plagerism for saying something but not saying where you got it from rofl!

    Strange

    I think I've been misunderstood. I'm not asking if it is OK to exclude references from the essay, I am asking if it is OK to exclude the references (such as the year, name of author) from the final word count.

    I was talking to a friend the other day and she told me that when she has finished an essay, she adds up the number of references - but only the information in brackets, ie, (Wallis, 2005) - and deducts it from her total word count.
  • melancholly
    melancholly Posts: 7,457 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    i think it's usual for people to exclude the references list at the end, but not the citations in the essay..... you usually have 10% above the limit anyway. it's so much easier to just use the word count and not have to go through it to find an extra 100 words to use!!

    best thing to do is email your head of undergraduate affairs and see what they say - it's better to be sure if it's coursework!
    :happyhear
  • pudding06
    pudding06 Posts: 625 Forumite
    I got through 2 degrees and I counted them. Its difficult if you use a computer which doesnt distinguish between your text and a citation. No-one commented, and I always struggled to get mine down to within 10%. Perhaps I shouldnt have counted them and then it would have been easier.

    Oh and it didnt affect my class of degree either = rest assured- I got an upper 2nd the first time for my BSc and a first the second for my BA.

    pudds
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  • Tallulah22
    Tallulah22 Posts: 242 Forumite
    i generally bold the reference and word count the ordinary text, it takes a while as you have to highlight it bit by bit, but you get an accurate account.
  • Ytaya
    Ytaya Posts: 326 Forumite
    I tend to exclude the reference list and include the in-text citations. I've never been pulled up on this yet, and believe me, my lecturers would have done if it was wrong!
  • Moon~Shadow
    Moon~Shadow Posts: 208 Forumite
    I've been doing my degree for 5 years and have always excluded the references list at the back from my wordcount as we are told the rest is part of the essay/report word count.

    HTH
  • Tallulah22
    Tallulah22 Posts: 242 Forumite
    Ohh i didn't know that, i could have added so much more to my word count!!
  • SamMoffatt28
    SamMoffatt28 Posts: 1,843 Forumite
    I have had this debate with my tutor and how I understand it is this ..

    The quote "blah blah blah, whatever, etc" is counted in the word count however the reference i.e (Watkins:1996: P 23) is not included in the word count but should be properly referenced in the bibliography at the back. Bibliography is also not included in word count.

    I hope this makes sense ?

    Good luck xxx
    Sam
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