Bank verses Estate Agent valuation?

Bit of a strange one - Why do Banks value a property less than an Estate Agent would and which one would be the correct valuation?

I know a house is only worth what someone is willing to pay but, why do they do this?
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  • kingstreet
    kingstreet Posts: 39,186 Forumite
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    In reality a bank does not value a property.

    On application, a mortgage lender may have a chartered surveyor inspect a property to ensure the estimated value or purchase price is reasonable and that the property is suitable security for a mortgage.

    They will also sometimes use a desktop "indexed" system to estimate how a property value has changed since it was purchased last.

    An Estate Agent carries out a marketing appraisal, which is designed to produce a figure which prompts the vendor to put the property on the market with that particular agent. How that figure relates to the true value is debatable...
    I am a mortgage broker. You should note that this site doesn't check my status as a Mortgage Adviser, so you need to take my word for it. This signature is here as I follow MSE's Mortgage Adviser Code of Conduct. Any posts on here are for information and discussion purposes only and shouldn't be seen as financial advice. Please do not send PMs asking for one-to-one-advice, or representation.
  • brit1234
    brit1234 Posts: 5,385 Forumite
    Some estate agents including major brands are also renowned for over valuing properties to get business.

    One company is told to over value by 30%.

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  • dunstonh
    dunstonh Posts: 119,097 Forumite
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    Why do Banks value a property less than an Estate Agent would and which one would be the correct valuation?

    Estate agents over value knowing that they are likely to be knocked down. 15% is not an uncommon figure.
    I am an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA). The comments I make are just my opinion and are for discussion purposes only. They are not financial advice and you should not treat them as such. If you feel an area discussed may be relevant to you, then please seek advice from an Independent Financial Adviser local to you.
  • harpoboy
    harpoboy Posts: 164 Forumite
    moonpenny wrote: »
    Bit of a strange one - Why do Banks value a property less than an Estate Agent would and which one would be the correct valuation?

    I know a house is only worth what someone is willing to pay but, why do they do this?

    The banks were badly stung in the financial crisis, so many valuers actually underestimate the true worth of a property to avoid the risk of them being sued by the banks.

    As you correctly point out, the value of the house is only worth what someone is willing to sell it for and someone else is willing (and able) to pay for it.

    As for EA's overvaluing, I saw something recently stating that typical accepted price is usually around 90-95% of asking.
  • shortchanged_2
    shortchanged_2 Posts: 5,546 Forumite
    harpoboy wrote: »

    As you correctly point out, the value of the house is only worth what someone is willing to sell it for and someone else is willing (and able) to pay for it.

    That's not strictly true. It's the buyer that sets house prices because the seller might only be willing to sell it for an unrealistic price that no one will pay. That doesn't mean that is then what it is worth.
  • harpoboy
    harpoboy Posts: 164 Forumite
    Equally, one could argue that no bargain is to be had if the buyer proposes an unrealistic price.

    The true value is the agreed value between both parties.
  • harpoboy
    harpoboy Posts: 164 Forumite
    Equally no vendor, no purchase

    ... but the property still has value.
  • shortchanged_2
    shortchanged_2 Posts: 5,546 Forumite
    harpoboy wrote: »
    Equally no vendor, no purchase

    ... but the property still has value.

    True, but you only get a true value with a sale.
  • harpoboy
    harpoboy Posts: 164 Forumite
    Or a purchase.

    I think we are both making the same point

    :)
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