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Putting life insurance in trust, help please?

I am thinking about taking life insurance out on my mother and putting this in trust in my name (well, she doing it and putting it in my name in trust).

I've read about this on the internet but it mainly goes on about inheritance tax which isn't an issue because we're not at all a wealthy family.

However, what I do want to know is this. My mother holds considerable credit card debt (she doesn't have any assets, she lives with her partner who owns the house solely). If a life insurance policy is put in trust for me and it ends up paying out, will it still go towards paying her debts, or will this all go to me irrespective of bills?

I ask because her partner also has life insurance on her, and to do with his house, paying off mortgage etc etc. Also the other way around so if he dies she gets the house mortgage paid off etc etc.

Don't really know much about it but does trust mean that I get the sole value of the policy, assuming it was still live when she passes.

I don't mind paying the bills as the policy's value is higher, but I thought perhaps if it was put in trust then other policies in the 'estate' would go towards this, whereas the one in my name would go to me.

Does this make sense?
I have worked at HSBC Bank in various departments both customer facing and process-related for six years. However, any advice given is my own.

Comments

  • ACG
    ACG Posts: 24,850 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper I've helped Parliament
    Placing the policy in trust basically means that any payout would be paid to the trustees who would then pass it on to the beneficiary...or it may just get paid to the beneficiary anyway (in this case that would be you).

    So the money would not form part of your mothers estate and you could then use that money for whatever you wish.

    With you working for HSBC could you not speak to one of the brokers there? Alternatively if you arranged the policy through a broker get them to sort it out for you?
    I am a Mortgage Adviser
    You should note that this site doesn't check my status as a mortgage adviser, so you need to take my word for it. This signature is here as I follow MSE's Mortgage Adviser Code of Conduct. Any posts on here are for information and discussion purposes only and shouldn't be seen as financial advice.
  • jonesMUFCforever
    jonesMUFCforever Posts: 28,898 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Assuming you are an adult is there an insurable risk here?
    Again assuming you are not a dependent on your mother.
  • Annisele
    Annisele Posts: 4,835 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper Combo Breaker
    If the OP's mother takes out the policy on her own life, then puts it in trust for the benefit of OP, I don't think there'll be an insurable interest problem. (If OP takes it out themselves, and if OP isn't in Scotland, then I think insurable interest would be a problem).

    Assuming there is a trust, then I agree with ACG - the money would go straight to the OP and wouldn't form part of OP's mother's estate.

    The part that puzzles me is why the OP wants to do this. There's no inheritance tax problem, no mention of debts owed by OP's mother to OP, OP's been working for at least six years so is presumably not financially dependent on the mother - so why does the OP have a need for life cover on his/her mother?

    If there's no financial need for life cover, the premiums are probably better spent on savings than on insurance products.
  • lee1985
    lee1985 Posts: 204 Forumite
    edited 11 March 2012 at 9:27PM
    Thanks for the replies.

    What is an insurable risk/insurable interest, what does one mean by this?
    I have worked at HSBC Bank in various departments both customer facing and process-related for six years. However, any advice given is my own.
  • ACG
    ACG Posts: 24,850 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper I've helped Parliament
    In effect you can only have (any) insurance if there is a need for it.

    For instance, i couldnt take out life insurance for the bloke down the road as my life wouldnt be altered in the slightest if he were to pop it.
    I am a Mortgage Adviser
    You should note that this site doesn't check my status as a mortgage adviser, so you need to take my word for it. This signature is here as I follow MSE's Mortgage Adviser Code of Conduct. Any posts on here are for information and discussion purposes only and shouldn't be seen as financial advice.
  • lee1985 wrote: »
    Thanks for the replies.

    What is an insurable risk/insurable interest, what does one mean by this?

    It stems from hundreds of years ago, before the Life Assurance Act 1774 was drawn up.

    Imagine if you will a battle where I pay locals to fight for me. I can presume many would die and could thus insure their lives and perversely, perhaps profit from their death.

    An adult child may have to prove insurable interest in the life of their parent but such interest in your own life and that of a spouse is always taken for granted.
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