care Home fees, can I retain the family bungalow

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My Mum owns 50% of her Bungalow, the other half is owned by my son as trustees (following the death of my father a few years ago) and the trust allows my mum to live in the property while she can and wishes to. I used to live with my mum, moved in with her when I became a Widower 3 years ago, the set up helped both of us, I have a troublesome hip replacement (in receipt of PIP) so living in a bungalow with no stairs was a real help. However, I met a new partner a couple of years ago and moved out of Mums bungalow to share my new partners home, a house - we married 3 months ago. Unfortunately mum had a nasty fall at the start of 2018 and it looks like she will have to go into a care home. The question I have is as follows: my wife and I would very much like to take over residing in Mums bungalow, a lot of my things are still there and in place and this will help my failing hip replacement which at 58 I’m not keen to have revised just yet, the outcome of hip revision surgery might not be very good at all. I notice in the rules that a disabled relative can still live in the family home and it is thereby disregarded in any means test for care Home fees. I’ve also read somewhere that where the relative is not currently living in the property there has to be intent demonstrated for this to happen. Anyone who can give any guideance regarding this, it will be very welcome - thank you.
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  • Savvy_Sue
    Savvy_Sue Posts: 46,028 Forumite
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    There's some useful advice and links in this post.

    The bottom line is that your mother needs care. If it's assessed that she has the means to pay for that care, then as long as that care is paid for, no-one will care who it is paying.
    Signature removed for peace of mind
  • DairyQueen
    DairyQueen Posts: 1,822 Forumite
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    My Mum owns 50% of her Bungalow, the other half is owned by my son as trustees (following the death of my father a few years ago) and the trust allows my mum to live in the property while she can and wishes to. I used to live with my mum, moved in with her when I became a Widower 3 years ago, the set up helped both of us, I have a troublesome hip replacement (in receipt of PIP) so living in a bungalow with no stairs was a real help. However, I met a new partner a couple of years ago and moved out of Mums bungalow to share my new partners home, a house - we married 3 months ago. Unfortunately mum had a nasty fall at the start of 2018 and it looks like she will have to go into a care home. The question I have is as follows: my wife and I would very much like to take over residing in Mums bungalow, a lot of my things are still there and in place and this will help my failing hip replacement which at 58 I’m not keen to have revised just yet, the outcome of hip revision surgery might not be very good at all. I notice in the rules that a disabled relative can still live in the family home and it is thereby disregarded in any means test for care Home fees. I’ve also read somewhere that where the relative is not currently living in the property there has to be intent demonstrated for this to happen. Anyone who can give any guideance regarding this, it will be very welcome - thank you.

    The disregard you refer to is aimed at protecting family members who share the same home as the person requiring residential care. As this link states:
    "The value of your home must not be taken into consideration if any of the following people lived there as their main or only home before your move to a care home, and continue to live there:
    your spouse, civil partner or partner
    a close relative who has a disability or is over 60. This is known as a mandatory property disregard."

    As you have not lived in the property for some time, and it is not your main home, the disregard will not apply in your circumstances. The 50% of the property owned by your mother will be included in the means test.

    As the trust owns the other 50% it will not form part of mum's assets. I am no trust expert but from the little info you provide it seems likely that a trust wind-up event will be catalysed when your mother no longer lives in the house and the trust will be terminated. If this is the case, and unless you are able to buy the house at 100% of market value, the house will need to be sold in order that your son can receive his 50% beneficial interest in the property, and in order that your mother's share is available to fund her care.

    The difference between care home options available for self-funders and those funded by the state is now stark and becoming starker, I'm sure you wish to act in mum's best interests and her interest will be best served by ensuring that her money is available to fund the best possible care.

    I don't mean to sound rude but the way your post is phrased it appears that you wish to deprive your mother of her cash (and therefore the best care) and your son of his inheritance, and impose the cost of her care on the taxpayer, in order that you can live in a house in which you have zero beneficial or financial interest. Surely that isn't your intention, is it?
  • Pilsthedoeboy
    Pilsthedoeboy Posts: 10 Forumite
    edited 7 March 2018 at 9:40AM
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    Many thanks for your reply, its actually my son and I who are joint trustees and I am the sole beneficiary of the trust when my Mum passes, Im also the sole beneficiary of Mums will. No way do I want to deprive mum of the best care possible, but nor do I wish to just hand over half of the familys main asset which has been in the family for very many years. Ultimately, I will do whatever is best for my mum, irrespective of the financial consequences.
  • badmemory
    badmemory Posts: 7,794 Forumite
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    edited 7 March 2018 at 10:58AM
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    Do you have a POA? If not & she still can (has capacity) then it can be done on line for £82 otherwise the LA may take over her affairs & charge her for it.

    The trouble is that a long stay in hospital after a certain age can make even the remotest signs of dementia escalate. It seems to be caused by a combination of dehydration & lack of stimulus (basically boredom) & not doing anything for yourself. If she needs a care home then she should be able to get the higher level of attendance allowance.

    Look at local care homes NOW before she is discharged from hospital. The most expensive are not necessarily the best and neither are the cheapest necessarily the worst. Look out for the odour as you walk in the door & if they take LA paid residents then check how much more you have to pay to make up the LA contibution short fall. The carers working there have no idea who is self funded & who is LA funded (other than guesswork from the number of visitors) so any rubbish by a manager that says otherwise should be ignored.

    The most expensive home we visited (by appt) had my sister heaving & it wasn't from any smell of bleach! When you think you have chosen a home visit again without an appt. Check the CQC report on the home.

    The whole thing is a massive learning experience!

    Along with several years of visiting it did teach us both one thing & that is that we are not going in one! My sister already has the drugs which will prevent that from happening.
  • badmemory
    badmemory Posts: 7,794 Forumite
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    Ultimately, I will do whatever is best for my mum, irrespective of the financial consequences.

    I think we all would like to preserve what we can, it seems to be a basic instinct & the original OMG response to this sort of thing, but when it all boils down we do what we need to do for our (now ailing & ageing) parents.
  • DairyQueen
    DairyQueen Posts: 1,822 Forumite
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    Many thanks for your reply, its actually my son and I who are joint trustees and I am the sole beneficiary of the trust when my Mum passes, Im also the sole beneficiary of Mums will. No way do I want to deprive mum of the best care possible, but nor do I wish to just hand over half of the familys main asset which has been in the family for very many years. Ultimately, I will do whatever is best for my mum, irrespective of the financial consequences.

    So, you will become a trust and will beneficiary after your mum dies. But your mum hasn't died. If you are currently a trustee, but not a beneficiary, then you will be aware that the law regarding trustees is explicit. You must act only in the interests of the trust beneficiaries, and according to the trust rules, and any attempt to reap personal benefit from the trust will be viewed as a serious breach.

    I realise that many people take the view that it's unfair that a much-loved family home should be sacrificed in these circumstances, but the bottom line is that the property is 50% mum's asset.

    Whether any one person will require residential care is a lottery and, inevitably, many homeowners who do so must use their property to fund their care. Why should taxpayers (many of whom have foregone their inheritance under similar circumstances as you) fund your mother's care in order to protect your inheritance? Do you consider that reasonable?

    It's my view that it's high time that people gave-up this sense of entitlement to their parents' home. It's your mother's asset and if she needs it to ensure that she has the best possible quality of life in her last years then so be it. if you focus more on your mother's needs and less on your own then I believe that you will reconcile to the loss of your family home. That has been my experience and also the experience of many others on this site.
  • seven-day-weekend
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    It's half his son's home though. How does that work for means-testing ? Surely the fact that the son owns half will have to be taken into consideration? And surely no-one will buy half a house?

    I've noticed another poster saying that the trust will have to be wound up and the house sold, then the son paid his half. But what if the son wants to live in his house, as he surely is entitled to do?

    Lots of questions, to which I think the answers are most important.
    (AKA HRH_MUngo)
    Member #10 of £2 savers club
    Imagine someone holding forth on biology whose only knowledge of the subject is the Book of British Birds, and you have a rough idea of what it feels like to read Richard Dawkins on theology: Terry Eagleton
  • Keep_pedalling
    Keep_pedalling Posts: 16,636 Forumite
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    It's half his son's home though. How does that work for means-testing ? Surely the fact that the son owns half will have to be taken into consideration? And surely no-one will buy half a house?

    I've noticed another poster saying that the trust will have to be wound up and the house sold, then the son paid his half. But what if the son wants to live in his house, as he surely is entitled to do?

    Lots of questions, to which I think the answers are most important.

    Well the OP could buy the other half, and the problem would be solved. The house cannot be protected by the OP or the son taking up residence, unless the family can purchase the half of the house currently not in trust.

    The fact that the LA will not fund care while such an asset exists really forces the issue..
  • seven-day-weekend
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    Well the OP could buy the other half, and the problem would be solved. The house cannot be protected by the OP or the son taking up residence, unless the family can purchase the half of the house currently not in trust.

    The fact that the LA will not fund care while such an asset exists really forces the issue..
    But surely the son can't be forced to sell? He owns half the house.
    (AKA HRH_MUngo)
    Member #10 of £2 savers club
    Imagine someone holding forth on biology whose only knowledge of the subject is the Book of British Birds, and you have a rough idea of what it feels like to read Richard Dawkins on theology: Terry Eagleton
  • Keep_pedalling
    Keep_pedalling Posts: 16,636 Forumite
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    But surely the son can't be forced to sell? He owns half the house.

    He has two choices, either to sell, or buy his mother out of her half. If he refuses then his mother will effectively get deeper and deeper in debt as the charges build up and the LA will be forced to go to court to force the sale, and he will end up with a big legal cost to meet.

    These trusts are designed to protect the half of the house owned by the first to die not the whole house. If it was that easy everyone would be doing it.
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