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Ginnel

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Could someone help/advise re who owns a ginnel behind properties?

There is a ginnel that runs across the back of our properties, and my neighbour has a large walled garden on the other side of the ginnel behind their house. They have recently demolished their garden wall and raised the surface of the ginnel path way and changed the surface finish so that it is flush with their existing court yard and the patio in their walled garden effectively attempting to make their garden one continuous space, and have put gates on either side effectively blocking access to the rear of both my own and my neighbours property.

Can they do this?

The ginnel has for many years been a rear access method for bins and general garden access and this 'feels' wrong.

They have not discussed with any other neighbours and are new to the street.

We have written to them and asked for evidence to show they have rights to this land (via their deeds) and contacted the council which was useless as the council are not interested.

My other concern is how this will effect drainage as there was a surface drain that has now gone where they have raided the ginnel level.

Any help of advise would be most welcome.
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  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 44,548 Forumite
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    You need to check your deeds.

    A relation of mine owns an Edwardian terraced house in Yorkshire where a "lane" runs behind the terrace - this separates his yard from his garage and garden- the same applies to all the other houses in the terrace.

    Access to the lane can be obtained both through his house and through what looks to me like a carriage entrance half way along the terrace.

    The deeds to each property show that each house owner also owns his portion of the lane but must allow the neighbour on either side both foot and vehicular access.
  • AdrianC
    AdrianC Posts: 42,189 Forumite
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    It's entirely likely that the deeds/LR entry show the property as finishing at the wall, with the ginnel (an alleyway for those who don't know the word) not being registered - in other words, nobody really owns it. There may be an explicit right of way for foot traffic registered, but there's almost certainly one established through use.

    They most certainly cannot just block the entire passage off... but how much time/effort/blood pressure/money do you want to put into it?
  • shortcrust
    shortcrust Posts: 2,697 Forumite
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    Check you own deeds and pay a few quid on the Land Registry site to get a copy of theirs.

    My mum has a ginnel (well a gennel with a soft 'g', but live and let live...;)) at the bottom of her garden. She owns it but neighbours have right of way.
  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 44,548 Forumite
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    It's entirely likely that the deeds/LR entry show the property as finishing at the wall,

    It is essential that the OP checks his deeds - see my post above.
  • moneyistooshorttomention
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    Maybe the easiest way to deal with it is for you and other neighbours to take down your existing back walls and put a new one in halfway across the passageway.

    Then that evens it out and houses both side have got a bit of extra land - rather than one house grabbing for what it wants and blow everyone else.

    I do know what you mean and sympathise though - as my last house was a terrace one and it was sheer good fortune I spotted the wotname neighbour across the alley from me trying to put down paving slabs identical to the ones he had just put on his back yard right across our alley.

    So I was able to lean over the wall and say - "OUR alley belongs to the Council. Stop doing that right now - or I'll get onto them".

    He stopped.

    If he'd tried to continue - I'd probably have got them sliced in half and removed the half nearest me and handed them back to him - with a comment of "Thanks for the safety hazard mate. You might be wise to remove the half that's your side before someone trips on them and sues you".
  • xylophone
    xylophone Posts: 44,548 Forumite
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    I spotted the wotname neighbour across the alley from me trying to put down paving slabs identical to the ones he had just put on his back yard right across our alley.

    So I was able to lean over the wall and say - "OUR alley belongs to the Council

    But he must check his own deeds - in my relative's situation, there is nothing to prevent the owners putting down whatever surfacing they like on the portion of the lane they own (and indeed some have), provided that they do not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular access to their neighbours on either side as set out in the deeds to the properties.
  • TBagpuss
    TBagpuss Posts: 11,205 Forumite
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    OP, as others have said, step one is to check your deeds, and see what they say. Pay to get copies of your neighbour's deeds from the land registry also.

    There are a number of possibilities:

    - The ginnel may be a road/street adopted by the council
    - the ginnel may belong to each property - subject to rights in favour of the other properties
    - the ginnel may belong to a single property, subject to access rights for the other properties
    - the ginnel may belong to each property without any formal rights for the other properties.

    for instance, Depending on the deeds, the neighbours may be entitled to use the space and even change the level, but may not be entitled to install gates, or only to install them if they allow you and the other neighbours to use the gates to access your own properties. Or they may not be entitled to do anything more than demolish their own back wall.

    Once you have copies of both sets of deeds you may wish to get legal advice.
    All posts are my personal opinion, not formal advice Always get proper, professional advice (particularly about anything legal!)
  • G_M
    G_M Posts: 51,977 Forumite
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    Asking him to prove he owns it is the wrong first step.

    If you either own it, or have certain rights over it, then you can approach him to enforce your rights - but since you don't know who owns it .....

    If some guy down the road from me wrote asking me to prove I own a bit of my garden I'd chuck his letter in the bin. On the other hand, if he claimed he owned a bit of my garden, and produced some evidence that effect, then I'd get worried and look into it.

    Check your title and Plan (£3 each here)

    While you're at it, check his Title and Plan too (3 each).
  • P2P
    P2P Posts: 37 Forumite
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    I can now confirm the ginnel is not registered.

    Knowing this now for a fact (which has actually been confirmed by the resident who dug up the ginnel), and now having established that this has also introduced drainage issues as water is now backing up and flooding the ginnel from the point the changes have been introduced, can anyone suggest next steps.

    I have spoken to the home owner and he simply wants to talk about their plans and explain how they are 'improving' things for all concerned which is rubbish, this is purely a selfish act for personal gain. I have asked them to simply change the ginnel back to the way it was to keep the peace with all of our neighbours but to date no joy.

    I have approached planning enforcement but won't hold my breath on that one, so was thinking under the circumstances whether I have just as much right to dig it up and return to its original condition and charge them for the work. Aside from the visual impact and now drainage concerns I have also noticed that the side wall (to the right facing away from the house) has been raised by 3 brick layers. Surely there must be something I can do?

    Again any help much appreciated
  • moneyistooshorttomention
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    Well yes - if he doesnt have any right (but he has), then you don't have a right (but are equally able to do work there).

    Either both of you can - or neither of you can.

    So - I would tend to take the view of "If he can - I can too" in your position.

    The wall is a problem - wishing you luck on that.

    One thing that would be a good idea is to take diary entries/notes of what he's up to - and, if he causes any flooding type problems because of his illicit work - then you have some "evidence" to use against him.
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