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Solar panels guide for idiots

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Recently purchased a house with 16 PV panels. We thought we understood how they work but now we’re not sure. I’ve read the guides and posts re panels but still don’t get it. 
Can someone answer my questions and explain really simply?
Do the solar panels generate electricity which in the first instance provides electricity for my home to power lights washing machine etc?  Then,  any electricity generated by panels but not used goes back to the grid? 
Or, do the panels just generate electricity which goes back to the grid? In the meantime we pay electricity bills as usual? 
We’re on a FIT with NPower. 
Thanks

Comments

  • 1961Nick
    1961Nick Posts: 2,107 Forumite
    Tenth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 8 February 2020 at 4:40PM
    Your first assumption is correct ... once the domestic demand has been met, the surplus electricity is exported to the grid.

    You get FIT for all the electricity generated regardless of whether you use it or export it.
    4kWp (black/black) - Sofar Inverter - SSE(141°) - 30° pitch - North Lincs
    Installed June 2013 - PVGIS = 3400
    Sofar ME3000SP Inverter & 5 x Pylontech US2000B Plus & 3 x US2000C Batteries - 19.2kWh
  • Martyn1981
    Martyn1981 Posts: 15,394 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    I put this together to help potential PV'ers, which you might (or might not) find useful to answer some questions, though it is becoming a bit dated now.

    Solar PV – Frequently Asked Questions and Answers


    Mart. Cardiff. 8.72 kWp PV systems (2.12 SSW 4.6 ESE & 2.0 WNW). 20kWh battery storage. Two A2A units for cleaner heating. Two BEV's for cleaner driving.

    For general PV advice please see the PV FAQ thread on the Green & Ethical Board.
  • Exiled_Tyke
    Exiled_Tyke Posts: 1,350 Forumite
    Ninth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Recently purchased a house with 16 PV panels. We thought we understood how they work but now we’re not sure. I’ve read the guides and posts re panels but still don’t get it. 
    Can someone answer my questions and explain really simply?
    Do the solar panels generate electricity which in the first instance provides electricity for my home to power lights washing machine etc?  Then,  any electricity generated by panels but not used goes back to the grid? 
    Or, do the panels just generate electricity which goes back to the grid? In the meantime we pay electricity bills as usual? 
    We’re on a FIT with NPower. 
    Thanks
    One of the most important things to do is to know when your system is generating the most power and time your use of heavy  power appliances (washing machine, dishwasher etc.) accordingly to minimise how much electricity you buy from the grid.
    Install 28th Nov 15, 3.3kW, (11x300LG), SolarEdge, SW. W Yorks.
    Install 2: Sept 19, 600W SSE
    Solax 6.3kWh battery
  • pinnks
    pinnks Posts: 1,549 Forumite
    Tenth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    You will also learn to live "in series" rather than "in parallel".   By this I mean that you will learn to boil the kettle on its own for tea and then put the coffee machine on to make the coffee rather than both together.  Or, you will do the ironing before you put the oven on, not both at the same time.  This way you will maximise your own consumption of generated electricity and minimise import from the grid.
    A bit geeky, but I invested in one of those plug-in devices that tell you the wattage/actual consumption of the device to which it is connected (kettle, toaster, TV etc).  Cost about £15 and was quite illuminating, not only for real-time consumption when the device was in use but also to tell you what some things consume when "turned off".  On the basis of that and knowing your instantaneous generation you will soon learn what to switch on when to max out on savings from having PV.
    Good luck!
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