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personal pension contribution - previous years?

I know you can fund your personal pension up to your annual earnings (up to £40K allowance) for 20% tax relief, but was wondering if you had not fully done this in a previous tax year (e.g. earned £30k but only contributed £5k to pension - say 2016/17) whether these unused earnings could be rolled forward into the current tax year 2019/20?
If so, how is it done? Via tax return or separate form?
Tried in vain to speak to a living person at HMRC without luck of course.
Thanks in advance.

Comments

  • BoGoF
    BoGoF Posts: 7,098 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 4 June 2019 at 10:51AM
    Are you earnings for 19/20 going to be over £40k - if not, carry foward will not benefit you.

    If yes, see this link

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-have-unused-annual-allowances-on-your-pension-savings
  • sairy.gamp
    sairy.gamp Posts: 71 Forumite
    Third Anniversary 10 Posts Name Dropper
    BoGoF wrote: »
    Are you earnings for 19/20 going to be over £40k - if not, carry foward will not benefit you.

    If yes, see this link


    No less than £40k. I really meant, could the hypothetical 2016/17 £25k not paid into the pension be added to say the £20k earnings/contribution i wish to pay in this year. Thereby utilising 'wasted' earnings from a previous year to get the relief on tax.
    eg. 2019/20 earnings = £20k, intended contribution (inc. relief) £20K + £25K from 2016/17 =£45K 2019/20 contribution.
  • BoGoF
    BoGoF Posts: 7,098 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    No, your maximum for the year is the lower of your relevant earnings and the £40k annual allowance.

    Unused annual allowance can only be utilised if you earn over £40K. If you earned £65k this year you could do as suggested - use this years £40k and utilise £25k unused from 18/19 to pay £65k.

    No matter your circumstances the maximum you can pay in any year is your earnings for the year.
  • sairy.gamp
    sairy.gamp Posts: 71 Forumite
    Third Anniversary 10 Posts Name Dropper
    Thanks, that is what i suspected would be the case.
    It is a shame you cant subsequently make up your contributions in a year when you 'under paid' to what your maximum earnings were that year'. In my case i could not afford to fully fund to my earnings max. in 2016/17 but have since been 'raiding' my savings in order to beef up my pension. The 20% tax relief is better than rates im getting on deposit!
    It would have been nice to have been able to 're-visit' the 2016/17 year in this regard.
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