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self assessment or private limited company

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  • daverave7
    daverave7 Posts: 263 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Combo Breaker
    Before getting an accountant, I was considering doing it myself too (Ltd company). Believe me, there are so many loopholes that a good accountant will know from knowledge and experience, that you just won't. You may think I'm not paying X amount a year for someone just to do my books, but if you get a good one, they'll save you many more pounds in the long run.

    But I would get an accountant if I set up an Ltd company... all I'm doing is trying to do some research for myself first!
  • Cook_County
    Cook_County Posts: 3,092 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    daverave7 wrote: »
    But I would get an accountant if I set up an Ltd company... all I'm doing is trying to do some research for myself first!
    Why do you believe this is not simply employment income subject to regular PAYE tax & NIC withholding?
  • daverave7
    daverave7 Posts: 263 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Combo Breaker
    Why do you believe this is not simply employment income subject to regular PAYE tax & NIC withholding?

    It would be if I went down the self assessment route. Or I'm entitled to do it through a company... this is what I'm exploring.
  • Self Assessment is just a mechanism for HMRC to obtain details of your taxable income and collect any tax due. And National Insurance. And Student Loan. And High Income Child Benefit Charge.

    It doesn't alter the need to have the proper systems in place in the first place, for example being registered as an employer if the relevant rules are hit.
  • daverave7
    daverave7 Posts: 263 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Combo Breaker
    I mean self employment. I understand that any dividends are subject to tax but not NI?
  • Yes, depending on your total taxable income dividends are taxed at one or more of the following rates,

    0%
    7.5%
    32.5%
    38.1%

    Unlike earnings and pension income the same rates apply in Scotland as to the rest of the UK as far as dividends are concerned.
  • MDMD
    MDMD Posts: 1,571 Forumite
    Tenth Anniversary 1,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Why do you believe this is not simply employment income subject to regular PAYE tax & NIC withholding?
    This is an important point. You do need to explore what the impact to you will be of the April 2020 IR35 changes. If you don’t consider it you may have to change the way you operate anyway in 12 months
  • MDMD wrote: »
    This is an important point. You do need to explore what the impact to you will be of the April 2020 IR35 changes. If you don’t consider it you may have to change the way you operate anyway in 12 months

    OP would need to consider IR35 from the outset, as well as being aware of the potential changes in 2020.
  • Thanks all. Some good advice here, in particular the IR35 changes - I was aware of the previous changes but not the proposed changes in 2020 which could heavily influnce my decision.
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