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Confused - is tax free allowance monthly??

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I am a student and worked over the summer, earning £10,000 in two months on PAYE. I overpaid my tax (as they assume you are working at this rate for the whole year) and filled out a P50 form saying I am going back to being a student and won't be working for the rest of the year. Some of the tax was repaid to me, but I still ended up paying £900 in tax.

I rang up HMRC and they said this is because the tax free allowance is split into monthly segments. I.e. as I only worked for two months, I only get 2/12 of the annual tax free allowance.

Is this correct?? Or is this just a feature of PAYE so that at the end of they year I could claim back the rest?

It seems a bit unfair. If you are self employed and your earnings fluctuate a lot, then you could smooth out the earnings you declare to maximise your allowance surely?


Thanks for clearing up my confusion!
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Comments

  • McKneff
    McKneff Posts: 38,857 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Your annual tax allowance is 9444. It doesn't matter how many weeks/months you have earned, it is worked out annually in the end so you get all of your tax allowance.
    If you earned 10,000 you would pay tax only of the difference.

    Are you likely to work say in the Christmas holidays

    If you work again before the tax year any overpayment should come through payroll.

    If it isn't sorted by the end of the tax year, then you reclaim any overpaid tax then, this is easily done over the phone.
    make the most of it, we are only here for the weekend.
    and we will never, ever return.
  • chrisbur
    chrisbur Posts: 4,249 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    Did you tick the section....
    "I do not expect to go back to work (including parttime or casual employment) before the start of the new tax year on 6 April" ?

    Otherwise I believe you would get one month's tax allowance and then have to claim again for each month following to end of tax year.
  • CLAPTON
    CLAPTON Posts: 41,865 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    danielow wrote: »
    I am a student and worked over the summer, earning £10,000 in two months on PAYE. I overpaid my tax (as they assume you are working at this rate for the whole year) and filled out a P50 form saying I am going back to being a student and won't be working for the rest of the year. Some of the tax was repaid to me, but I still ended up paying £900 in tax.

    I rang up HMRC and they said this is because the tax free allowance is split into monthly segments. I.e. as I only worked for two months, I only get 2/12 of the annual tax free allowance.

    Is this correct?? Or is this just a feature of PAYE so that at the end of they year I could claim back the rest?

    It seems a bit unfair. If you are self employed and your earnings fluctuate a lot, then you could smooth out the earnings you declare to maximise your allowance surely?


    Thanks for clearing up my confusion!



    is this £900 tax only or NI & tax?
  • getmore4less
    getmore4less Posts: 46,882 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper I've helped Parliament
    if it was £5k pm then that is £736 NI + £112 tax
  • macman
    macman Posts: 53,129 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    Please can you advise what kind of summer job pays £5k per month-because I want one too!
    No free lunch, and no free laptop ;)
  • macman wrote: »
    Please can you advise what kind of summer job pays £5k per month-because I want one too!

    Probably a placement (internship) with a technology company like Google, £5000/month would be fairly standard for such a position.
  • Probably a placement (internship) with a technology company like Google, £5000/month would be fairly standard for such a position.

    £30 an hour approx ? Wow.
  • macman
    macman Posts: 53,129 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    My niece is doing an internship at present (not with a tech company). She gets £1,000 a month-and many in that sector pay nothing at all, and won't even refund travel costs.
    No free lunch, and no free laptop ;)
  • jamesml
    jamesml Posts: 265 Forumite
    Probably a placement (internship) with a technology company like Google, £5000/month would be fairly standard for such a position.

    Since when are Google paying £5k a month to an intern?! No way at all, I'm sorry but you are in cuckoo land if you think that is going to happen. Google are in a position where they wouldn't have to pay anything if they didn't want to, they definitely won't be paying £5k.
  • pjread
    pjread Posts: 1,106 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    I'd guess finance intern rather than tech. Certainly a decent top-up for a student, and comes with a free lesson in "NI is a bit of a con" :)

    Really don't understand why we deal with NI as if it isn't just income tax. Actually, I think all tax should be on expenditure (like VAT) as it'd make evasion far harder and allow you to e.g. tax more on luxury goods than staples. But I'll get off that soapbox now, it's too early.
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