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How to calculate the real cost of a loan in your head!

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MSE Staff
This is the discussion to link on the back of Martin's "How to calculate the real cost of a loan in your head!" blog. Please read the blog first, as the discussion follows it.
Read Martin's "How to calculate the real cost of a loan in your head!" Blog
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Until my darling husband pointed out how easy it was, I always had a problem calculating VAT on things (builders' estimates are a prime example). 17.5% sounds a complicated kind of percentage, but it's really straightforward if you break it down like this: 10% of the total, then half of that amount, then half of that amount. Everyone can do 10% of a figure in their heads (I would hope...). It'll become clear if I give an example:
Amount you want to calculate VAT on: £5340
10% of this is: £534
half of £534 is: £267 (or 5% of the original figure)
half of £267 is: £133.50 (or 2.5% of the original figure)
total VAT is: 10% + 5% + 2.5%, or 534+267+133.50, or £934.50.
HTH!
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Aha this is almost inevitably because its a flat rate of interest - always dangerous - if you read the 'how interest rates work' article you'll see car loans broken out in there.
Martin
Please note, answers don't constitute financial advice, it is based on generalised journalistic research. Always ensure any decision is made with regards to your own individual circumstance.
I looked at your explanation of how to calculate interest with "interest" [sorry]. How about this as an alternative method?
Whilst there is nothing you have done wrong, here is another way of calculating which involves less maths - the answer comes out a bit higher (Interest) but is quicker to do in your head;
8% APR is compounded, convert this to a simple or flat rate (it is useful to simple / flat as they help you to work out loan payments)
8% / 2 (it just works out that way!) = 4%
Add on 0.5% for shorter loans and 0.25% for longer loans (it just works out that way) - but to be conservative add on 0.5
therefore 4+0.5 = 4.5%
£10000 * 4.5% = 450
450 * 5 = 2250 Interest on the loan
This is higher than your figure, but most loans have a document fee
It is easier to explain (maybe?)
It helps you to further work out loan repayments [see below]
Add on the 10000 = 12250
12250 / 5 (years) = 2450 (the amount payable per year)
Divide that by 12 (to get monthly payments) = £204.17
When doing mental maths, obviously this looks like
12.3 / 5 = c2500 and 2500 / 12 = 200 ish
Alternatively you can say 12250 / 60 (60 months in a year) = 204.17
How about this for a quicker way (for those who dont want to work out percentages)?
Every £1 needs to have £0.175 added on, therefore £1.175 there are no 0.5 pence any more so this would be £1.18.
Every £10 needs to have £1.75 added on, therefore £11.75
Every £100 needs to have £17.50 added on, therefore £117.50
Etc.....
If it's speed you want and dont mind rounding up for budgeting (so you will have some change) then;
Every £1 needs to have £0.20 added on, therefore you pay £1.20 (you will have 2p change!)
Every £10 needs to have £2 added on, therefore £12 (you will have 25p change!)
Every £100 needs to have £20.00 added on, therefore £120.00 (you will have £2.50 change!)
Etc...
Every £1 needs to have £0.175 added on, therefore £1.175 there are no 0.5 pence any more so this would be £1.18.
Every £10 needs to have £1.75 added on, therefore £11.75
Every £100 needs to have £17.50 added on, therefore £117.50
Etc.....
If it's speed you want and dont mind rounding up for budgeting (so you will have some change) then;
Every £1 needs to have £0.20 added on, therefore you pay £1.20 (you will have 2p change!)
Every £10 needs to have £2 added on, therefore £12 (you will have 25p change!)
Every £100 needs to have £20.00 added on, therefore £120.00 (you will have £2.50 change!)
Etc...
Most people carry a calculator in their pocket without realising, they usually call it a mobile phone though;)
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For example, 3% a month on £10,000 for 5 years let's say, with the interest added monthly.