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Brace yourself for Credit Crunch II

I'm a glass half-empty person...



http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article6909961.ece


Over-leveraged, over-ambitious and over here. The American private equity firms who stormed into the UK to buy up a range of British companies from pubs to retailers have left behind a mountain of corporate debt that threatens to trigger a second credit crunch, which in turn will leave hundreds of thousands of people out of work.

According to a book published this week, half of all private equity-owned companies on both sides of the Atlantic are likely to collapse between now and 2015. It could lead to nearly two million people losing their jobs in the United States and perhaps 300,000 in the UK.

The core of the problem is debt. Private equity firms, both United States-based and home-grown, often snapped up their targets by putting up a minority of the purchase price and funding the balance with debt. Rather than assume the debt, they saddled their new subsidiaries with the liabilities. The Buyout of America: How Private Equity Will Cause the Next Great Credit Crisis warns that ten years of private equity deals generated more than $1 trillion (£607 billion) in new debt, the balance of which will come due just when these businesses are least likely to be able to pay it off.

Despite its title, Josh Kosman, the book’s author, says that the threat is as great — if not greater — in Britain as it is in the US. “The market became so saturated that, unfortunately, I think the effects there could be worse than in the US,” he told The Times. “In the UK the impact is going to be huge; indeed, it is already becoming a problem.

Mr Kosman said that American private equity firms had “rushed” to invest both in British companies and to “pump money” into British private equity funds. “It is awesome that England is so open, but if I was in England I would be pretty upset because you had Americans coming in and buying up your companies ... It was basically the Americans, whether pension funds or the firms directly, profiting from squeezing your businesses. And now you are left paying the bill.”

He contrasted this with what happened in Italy. “Heads of companies very publicly said: ‘I would never sell my company to a private equity firm.’ They are looking pretty smart right now.”

Mr Kosman highlighted a particular trend of private equity firms buying and selling companies to each other. “A lot of the deals in England in the last few years before the recession were buyout firms buying and selling to each other, which means that firms were squeezed once, twice, maybe even three times. So there is not a lot left to save,” he said.

“If a private equity firm can show me that ‘we cut costs, including jobs, but we improved the business and look how much better it is seven years from now’, I would shut up.

“But, by and large, that is not what you find. The great majority of the time the company is hurt in the long run. That’s why I am so critical because it hurts the company, not just the workers.”

Mr Kosman’s argument is not without its critics. The British Venture Capital Association, which represents 450 private equity firms and advisers, believes that the author’s analysis is flawed. “There have been plenty of success stories,” Nathan Williams, its spokesman, said. “The reason private equity has been able to raise billions of pounds and grow so quickly as an industry is because of its success in generating returns for investors, such as pension funds.”

Mr Williams said that private equity-owned firms would cut jobs just as other companies had downsized in the face of recession, but he dismissed claims of mass layoffs “Where companies are struggling, there is a determined effort on the part of lenders and banks to do whatever they can to minimise job losses and make sure the company continues as a going concern and it is well placed for the upturn when it comes,” he said.

He pointed to examples of private equity firms buying companies out of administration. KPS Capital Partners bought Waterford Wedgwood, the pottery and china company, from administration in July, saving about 300 jobs. “That is the flip side,” Mr Williams said.

But if Mr Kosman is right, what can Britain do about it? “I think it’s pretty hard, as I think much of the cast is set both in America and in England,” he said. “Some of the fallout is unpreventable. Your Government is not going to step in to bail out most of these companies because there is not the political will and it would be very costly. Unfortunately, it is a huge hit.”
Fokking Fokk!
«13

Comments

  • purch
    purch Posts: 9,865 Forumite
    Yes.

    As I have often posted.

    This isn't over yet.......not by a long way :eek:

    The Greed and Corruption goes a lot further than a few Trillion dodgy Mortgage deals.

    This story will run and run !!!!!!!
    'In nature, there are neither rewards nor punishments - there are Consequences.'
  • Generali
    Generali Posts: 36,411 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    purch wrote: »
    Yes.

    As I have often posted.

    This isn't over yet.......not by a long way :eek:

    The Greed and Corruption goes a lot further than a few Trillion dodgy Mortgage deals.

    This story will run and run !!!!!!!

    The Man Yoo takeover had a particularly interesting financial structure.

    There are all sorts of skeletons waiting to be revealed.
  • It amuses me when I speak to friends and they say "I'm glad it's over".

    Over? You fools... it's only just started!
    Starting Debt: ~£20,000 01/01/2009. DFD: 20/11/2009 :j
    Do something amazing. GIVE BLOOD.
  • amcluesent
    amcluesent Posts: 9,425 Forumite
    And then when UK loses it's AAA rating, HMG won't be able to refinance debt and will default on repayments to PFI wheezes and the like. That won't be pretty when £££ billions of off balance-sheet liabilities are suddenly brandished by companies seeking their contracts are honoured.

    As the IMF demand a cheeky 20% cut in the public-sector spending, a lot of peeps will find their benefits feather-bed isn't so comfy.
  • I've already started getting my mountain retreat sorted. It'll really be time for "off grid" living when that happens.

    Just need to find a gun and some ammo...
    Starting Debt: ~£20,000 01/01/2009. DFD: 20/11/2009 :j
    Do something amazing. GIVE BLOOD.
  • PasturesNew
    PasturesNew Posts: 70,698 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Photogenic
    I've already started getting my mountain retreat sorted. It'll really be time for "off grid" living when that happens.

    Just need to find a gun and some ammo...
    Do you need a housekeeper?
  • Do you need a housekeeper?

    And a gardener???
    Fokking Fokk!
  • Generali
    Generali Posts: 36,411 Forumite
    10,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    What about a banker?
  • lmao. Definitely won't be in need of a banker, thank you very much! A gardener would be useful (lots of lovely home grown food).

    I'm struggling to think of a need for a housekeeper. Gamekeeper perhaps? :p
    Starting Debt: ~£20,000 01/01/2009. DFD: 20/11/2009 :j
    Do something amazing. GIVE BLOOD.
  • Snooze
    Snooze Posts: 2,041 Forumite
    1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    My goal for 2009 - is to be debt free by New Years Day 2010!
    BarclayPlus Loan (8%): [STRIKE]£10,918 £10,340 £9,951 £9,622 £9,288 £8,953 £8,615[/STRIKE] £8,273
    Egg CC (16.9%): [STRIKE]£2,441 £2,010 £1,760 £1,482 £1,082 £97[/STRIKE] £0
    Barclaycard (0% BT): [STRIKE]£840 £740 £640 £466 £322 £228 £109.10[/STRIKE] £0
    Do something amazing. GIVE BLOOD.

    I don't think you're gonna make it !! :p

    R
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