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Spill the beans... on getting deposits back from landlords

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  • Before I became a homeowner 6 months ago, I had rented a string of flats over several years and have had mixed success getting back a deposit. As previous posters have pointed out, there is no compulsary scheme in Scotland yet. All of the problems have been caused by unscrupulous letting agents, rather than Landlords themselves. I'm sure letting agents try to rip off landlords just as much as tenants.

    I received 100% of the deposit back on my last place, but that was largely due to the fact that the landlord had abandoned the property, failed to pay factoring fees and failed to fix a serious problem with the roof and has since been repossessed.

    The biggest problem I had was in a fairly new development that had not been well maintained. When moving in, we noted on the inventory scuff marks on the walls, a broken lampshade, marks on doors etc. During the course of the tenancy, a major damp problem had developed and there was a serious mould problem. We reported to the letting agent repeatedly, yet nothing was ever done. We also repeated problems with anti-social behaviour within the development, again to no avail.

    During the tenancy, the letting agent tried every trick to nickle-and-dime us, including charging a non-refundable £200 holding fee on top of the deposit, plus trying to charge us £49 "lease renewal fees" every 6 months, despite us going in to their offices to sign new leases...so they weren't even down the cost of a stamp.

    18 months in to the tenancy, my car was broken in to and vandalised within the secure underground car park. No longer feeling safe, we looked to move out. At first, they were not going to allow us to leave for another 5 months due to the wording on their lease. After much debate with the agents, we were allowed to leave with 40 days notice.

    When carrying out the exit inspection, the letting agent commented on the mould growth (I pointed out it had been repeatedly reported) and scuff marks on doors and walls (again with me protesting it had already been remarked on our entry inventory) to which the reply was "yes, but I don't remember it being that bad". I told him I didn't think it was correct for him to withhold a deposit on something that was noted on the inventory, just because his memory from 2 years prior when handing over the property didn't match what he saw.

    In the end, they deducted £234.20 from the deposit. I demanded to know what for, they stated it was for repainting. When I challenged this, and demanded to see their receipts, they produced (after much protest) a sheet from an invoice book (the type you get from WHSmith) with an address of a supposed painter-and-decorator based in the lane beside their office. Going to inspect the location, the address on the invoice turned out to be the cellar entrance of a local pub!

    Oh, coincidentally, £234.20 is exactly one months council tax for that property...the same amount of time the property was without tenants!

    My advice to landlords and tenants alike....check your letting agencies are professional and work in your interests, not theirs. Photograph EVERYTHING, and get the landlord/tenant/agent to sign upon entry any photographs of damage or wear and tear.
  • Kimony76
    Kimony76 Posts: 5 Forumite
    My friend has a landlord that is denying their deposit even though it was paid off via the Guaranteed Deposit Scheme some two years ago through the local council. He claims my friend owed money from another property of his they lived in. Cash was paid to him and we have no proof.... My friend desperately wants to leave the property but how can we get the deposit back? Can the council get involved and help as it was set up with them? Sadly he is "one of those" landlords that would do anything not to have to pay out or even maintain the property properly. Environmental health have been involved for the last year because of the state of the place so the authorities know the property is in the state it is due to bad workmanship and the landlords' neglect... I really want to help my friend get out but I can't help financially :(
  • HeadAboveWater
    HeadAboveWater Posts: 3,941 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Combo Breaker Debt-free and Proud!
    I technically didn't get my deposit back when I left the rented room.
    I'd been off work on the sick and only getting SSP. Had basically moved all my stuff back to mums house. Gave more than the required 1 months notice. Didn't actually pay the last months rent. Told them they'd be giving it back to me within a few weeks, but I couldn't afford it anyway with being off work :D;)
    Wealth is what you're left with when all your money runs out
  • matty_art
    matty_art Posts: 219 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Photogenic Name Dropper
    My previous agency deducted £50 for a cleaner because the light switches were dusty. Pretty outrageous considering the time I'd spent cleaning (and the amount of time and effort I'd had to take to deal with a persisting leak in the ceiling with no reduction in rent - but that's another matter) but at the level (when divided between 2) that it just wasn't worth the hassle. I'd love to see any invoice for the supposed cleaner though.

    I've dealt with 2 professional agencies and I've found both to have no care for the tenant and just out to minimise landlord cost. They don't expect return customers as the majority only rent medium term, so they don't care.
  • lloydmartin
    lloydmartin Posts: 144 Forumite
    I am a Landlord. The current process is geared up in favour of the tenants. By law if you take a deposit from your tenant on an Assured Shorthold Tenancy agreement in England and Wales, you must protect that deposit with a government-authorised tenancy deposit protection scheme, within 30 days of receiving it. Failure to do so can mean that you are instructed to pay your tenant compensation equal to three times the amount of the deposit within 14 days of a Court Order. Also, you will be unable to obtain a Court Order to regain possession of the property (under Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988) unless and until the deposit is protected.
    There are a number of official deposit sites .. one such site is :
    http://www.mydeposits.co.uk/
  • Dragnfly wrote: »
    to guarantee getting your deposit back, simply withhold your last months rent, (or more if it is required to equal the deposit).
    A sure-fire way of ensuring you won't get a good reference from your landlord, at the very least.
  • Innys
    Innys Posts: 1,881 Forumite
    edited 4 July 2012 at 7:49PM
    A sure-fire way of ensuring you won't get a good reference from your landlord, at the very least.

    I'm a landlord and I wouldn't give a bad reference to a tenant, even if they withheld the rent. Why? Well, if they can't find somewhere else to live because I gave them a bad reference, they are likely to remain my tenant/problem!

    Instead, I use Townends as my agent and their standard tenancy contract specifically states any monies owed to the landlord, including outstanding rent, can be deducted from the deposit.

    So, when a tenancy expires with rent owed, I refuse to release any of the deposit until the outstanding rent has been deducted. By that stage the tenant will have moved out of my property so there's no issue with them remaining my problem.

    If the tenant refuses to permit deduction of the rent, I would let them take me to the Small Claims Court for recovery of their deposit and then I would counterclaim for the owed rent. Luckily this hasn't ever happened, to date.

    One final thing to note from all this.........many landlords give bad tenants good references just to get shot of them - it's a dog it dog world out there.

    So, if a landlord really wants to be sure of a prospective tenants suitability they shouldn't just get a reference from a tenant's previous landlord, but the one before that as well - in theory. I imagine the practicalities of that, however, would not be easy.
  • eadieb
    eadieb Posts: 238 Forumite
    I am a Landlord. The current process is geared up in favour of the tenants. By law if you take a deposit from your tenant on an Assured Shorthold Tenancy agreement in England and Wales, you must protect that deposit with a government-authorised tenancy deposit protection scheme, within 30 days of receiving it. Failure to do so can mean that you are instructed to pay your tenant compensation equal to three times the amount of the deposit within 14 days of a Court Order. Also, you will be unable to obtain a Court Order to regain possession of the property (under Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988) unless and until the deposit is protected.
    There are a number of official deposit sites .. one such site is :
    http://www.mydeposits.co.uk/

    By law your landlord must do this. You will know if they have because you will receive notification in the post of your (the tenant) access code to the deposit account and instructions on what to do when you need to claim your deposit back. the deposit schemes I have dealt with, allow the tenant or the landlord to apply for the deposit to be paid to them using their codes. The other side is notified of the request and they have to authorise the payment of the deposit. no deposit gets paid until both parties agree. If there is a dispute then this is lodged with the deposit protection provider who has to arbitrate.

    I am a housing support worker and I work with tenants who are usually being evicted from private rented properties (rightly or wrongly). If I was going to be a tenant and had choice about where I rented, I would ask the landlord which deposit protection agency they will be using before signing the tenancy. If no paperwork turns up about your deposit protection in the first month of tenancy then you need to contact the landlord and find out what is going on. Get the legal facts from the CAB or your local council will have a housing advice team.

    When taking on the tenancy photograph every room, garden, fences, and any appliances and especially carpet. A film would also be ideal. You need a full and complete inventory signed by both parties. Be wary of committing to properties that still need work doing to them. Check whether everything works before signing on the dotted line - is there hot water? does the toilet flush? Talk about who is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the property with the landlord. talk to them about responsibility for utilities If you move into a shoddy property, try to get the landlord to sign a note on the inventory that e.g 'the carpets in the living room have stains'. If I ever had to report repairs I would keep a note. I would initially make a telephone call to report, and after that, if no response, i would report it in writing, photocopied and sent recorded delivery.

    Sadly many many people are not able to choose which landlords they use nor complain or question anything their landlord does, for fear of eviction after their first 6 months of tenancy. In our area, there are well known landlords who own hundreds and hundreds of very run down properties (dare I say 'slums'), but they are the only landlords who will rent to young single people, people on benefits, people who dont have £1000 rent deposit and rent in advance.
  • minicooper272
    minicooper272 Posts: 2,131 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 1,000 Posts Combo Breaker
    We moved into a house once that was in a filthy state. We needed in at short notice, so said we didn't mind moving in if the flat would be cleaned a couple of days after. Like silly souls, because we knew a cleaner was due in 2 days, we didn't take photos of the dirt (this is the number 1 rule to be able to claim your deposit back!). The cleaner came, but she was only paid to clean the kitchen (which took her 5 hours), and so we scrubbed all of the rest of the flat.

    When we moved out, we left the flat clean and habitable, much better than when we moved in. A few days later the new tenant sent them photos of dirty carpets, stains on the white couch, marks on the doors and walls, and dirty utensils that we had confined to a cupboard (and only kept because they were on the inventory). The landlord wanted to charge us for this, even though it was stuff the previous tenants had done. We had no photos to prove this (See???) but I refused to pay for any of it.

    I decided to turn my own rule against them. I asked them to provide me with photos of the flat before we moved in, proving it had been in a clean state. I pointed out that they had a record of the flat being in a filthy state (as they had brought a cleaner in, though funnily enough they had lost their records), I asked them for photos of the damage, along with a detailed list of everything they were charging us for, and how much, so that I could pass all this information on to my solicitor. I also refused to give them a forwarding a address to refund the deposit to until they had provided all of this information. Funnily enough, after a few weeks of following this line of action, and insisting that I needed all of the above so that I could pass it to my solicitor to deal with, they 'found' their records, and gave us a full refund.

    Please bear in mind, this only worked because we were in the right - you can't leave a house in a tip and still maintain the high ground, as they do have condition surveys done before you move in. If my solicitor had written to ask for this survey, it would have proved we were right, and that's the only reason this worked.
  • moonjooce
    moonjooce Posts: 18 Forumite
    Ninth Anniversary 10 Posts Combo Breaker
    I took photo's of EVERYTHING when I moved in with the date set to show on the photos - if your camera doesn't have this feature then put a newspaper in the shot with the date visable. When I moved out I did the same (get a current newspaper in this shot too). The landlord didn't want to give the deposit back but I took him to the small claims court - it was really simple and it was all done online. It went in my favour and I got the deposit back. If they hadn't given it back freely, the court has the power to freeze their bank account (we had their details as we paid rent by standing order) and remove the amount they owe. If you photo everything before hand (especially any damage - we even photo'd the tiny holes in the walls from where the previous tennants hung pictures) then you have proof. I haven't got a video but that would be even better - do it in one shot and wander round the property filming everything make sure in the same shot you get a newspaper with the date on.
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