We'd like to remind Forumites to please avoid political debate on the Forum... Read More »
PLEASE READ BEFORE POSTING: Hello Forumites! In order to help keep the Forum a useful, safe and friendly place for our users, discussions around non-MoneySaving matters are not permitted per the Forum rules. While we understand that mentioning house prices may sometimes be relevant to a user's specific MoneySaving situation, we ask that you please avoid veering into broad, general debates about the market, the economy and politics, as these can unfortunately lead to abusive or hateful behaviour. Threads that are found to have derailed into wider discussions may be removed. Users who repeatedly disregard this may have their Forum account banned. Please also avoid posting personally identifiable information, including links to your own online property listing which may reveal your address. Thank you for your understanding.
We're aware that some users are experiencing technical issues which the team are working to resolve. See the Community Noticeboard for more info. Thank you for your patience.
📨 Have you signed up to the Forum's new Email Digest yet? Get a selection of trending threads sent straight to your inbox daily, weekly or monthly!
TDS non compliance action – tenancy ended action started but deposit now protected
Options

groupoffour
Posts: 17 Forumite
Dear members,
Having read many posts on this and similar forums I in agreement with and on the behalf of my 3 ex-housemates issued a county court claim against our landlord for non protection of our deposit of £1000 (shared between four tenants) in the tenancy deposit scheme (TDS) for a short hold tenancy which was signed on October 28th 2007 and ran from November 2007 to May 2008.
If I can explain briefly the circumstances of our entering the property and
signing the tenancy agreement/contract:
The original tenant moved in in early summer 2007 but did not sign our joint tenancy agreement until the end of October 2008. The other 3 tenants who jointly signed that contract moved in closer to the signing date and up until that point we lived there for varying amounts of time on a kind of ‘rolling’ basis, paying rent and having paid our deposits to the respective outgoing tenants of our respective bedrooms who in exchange handed us the keys. The final of these outgoing tenants was present when the deposits that the letting agent (and landlord/owner of the property) were signed over from his (and one other person) to our names as stated in our new, joint short hold tenancy agreement.
Some way into our tenancy I was informed by the office lady that our deposit had been transferred and the landlord (LL) had not received it in cash at the time of signing and therefore the deposit would not be protected in the TDS because the original deposits were received prior to its coming into being (which I do not now thing is even true).
Upon exiting the property the LL informed us (via his office lady) that he would be withholding just under half of the deposit on the basis that he claimed we had left the property late, and the need for a professional clean.
Having issued several letters before court to request repayment or evidence as to why the deposit was being withheld I eventually filed on 31st July 2008 via MONEYCLAIM ONLINE a case claiming £4100 with the description “Deposit owed by Landlord” worded as follows:
On Oct 26th 2007, the Claimant and fellow tenants, jointly signed a new assured shorthold tenancy agreement with the defendant’s agency, xxx, for xxx from Nov.1st 2007.
A deposit of £1000 was transferred from the previous tenants to us. Subsequent dispute determined the landlord did not comply with the initial requirements of section 214(1)(a) of the Housing Act 2004 stating that deposits must be paid into a tenancy deposit scheme (section 213(1) of the Housing Act 2004) within 14 days of the Defendant's receipt of the deposit (section 213(3) of the Housing Act 2004). We ask that the court make an order:
1. That the person who appears to the court to be holding the deposit do repay it to the Claimant, in accordance with section 214(3) of the Housing Act 2004. 2. That the Defendant pay the Claimant, within 14 days of making of the order, a sum of money equal to 3 times the amount of the deposit, in accordance with section 214(4) of the Housing Act 2004.
This was initially met with a defence which stated our action would be partially defended but then subsequently changed to dispute the whole amount claimed in addition to a counterclaim for further damages to property and furniture and rent arrears which had been previously threatened in telephone communications (which I recorded) amounting to £2500. The case was then transferred to the local court for continuation with a 10th December 2008 deadline for witnesses and evidence and the hearing on 8th January 2009.
We have recently learned that just days prior to filing this defence and counterclaim, the LL belatedly registered our deposit with Tenancy Deposit Solutions (now trading as mydeposits) on 3rd September 2008 despite our leaving the property 3 months previous. We have been advised by mydeposits that our deposit has been inserted in “an insurance based protection scheme” whereby mydeposits do not hold onto the deposit amount, this remains with the landlord.
Our queries and concerns are as follows:
1 Given that we have only today found out that our deposit was belatedly installed in a scheme, should we apply for the release of the deposit that way or continue to pursue our deposit as well as the penalty for non-compliance?
2 Also as regards the timing of our case, it will be heard long after the deposit should have been put into TDS and long after we have vacated the property. But the subsequent dispute over the deposit stems from the fact no TDS was used only until our TDS-non compliance case was filed. Is this fact, that tenancy has ended, likely to count against us in the judge’s ruling?
The LL’s defence is premised on the fact that as tenants our deposits were transferred from the previous tenants and no new cash deposit was received from the new tenants. Despite this the LL acknowledges he subsequently put the deposit into a protection scheme but illegitimately claims we were are aware of this and of this they have proof.
Is this subsequent protection of the deposit likely to count against our action?
3 Given that the counterclaim made by the LL is no more than an attempt to intimidate us out of pursuing our TDS non-compliance case, could it be found to be illegal on those grounds?
Or would it be merely dismissed? Are there precedents for illegality of counterclaims than anyone knows of?
In the small chance that the (illegitimate) counterclaim for damages and unpaid rent is upheld how would this affect our TDS non-compliance action?
To what degree do such counterclaims have to have bearing on original action/claims?
These counterclaims for damages are in spite of there being no inventory or statement of condition co-signed by LL and tenants. How might these claims stand up in front of a judge without evidence?
4 In defending ourselves against the counterclaim for damages and cleaning, would it be wise to try to gather witnesses to testify the property was not in a clean condition (though rentable as it was eventually left) and damages were already present?
5 How would a four person jointly signed tenancy/contract and a collective deposit be affected by the fact one of the co-signers is willing and may well deal with the LL and claim some of the collective deposit prior to our TDS non-compliance small claim action being heard?
The LL has made great efforts to try to reach individual tenants at various times with the purpose of splitting up our group and making various offers to all of us at various times.
6 To what degree should we try to describe the above manipulation, lies, dirty tricks, procrastination, fabrication, threats and intimidation (of added damages being withheld), emotional pressure on tenants that the LL has engaged in? In our opinion he has repeatedly flagrantly flouted the law and rules on doing business but should we try to demonstrate this to the judge or concentrate on less personal matters?
The counterclaim for additional withholding of money to cover other damages unless we agreed to the initial withholdings was threatened various similar threats and deadlines were made after we disputed them and requested evidence of the professional clean, damages and unpaid rent. These have since appeared in the counterclaim. Indeed we believe the professional clean was fabricated by the LL, so to what degree and how might we present this belief?
7 The initial claim we registered online was for £4100: deposit plus 3 times it plus £100 costs. However since then we have realized that other costs have been involved and we might also have claimed interest on the £4100 or maybe just the £1000 deposit. Would it now be too late or might it appear unseemly to claim these amounts as well?
Apologies for the length of this but I have tried to cover everything so no added questions or amendments are needed.
Sincere thanks in advance for any time and advice offered.
Having read many posts on this and similar forums I in agreement with and on the behalf of my 3 ex-housemates issued a county court claim against our landlord for non protection of our deposit of £1000 (shared between four tenants) in the tenancy deposit scheme (TDS) for a short hold tenancy which was signed on October 28th 2007 and ran from November 2007 to May 2008.
If I can explain briefly the circumstances of our entering the property and
signing the tenancy agreement/contract:
The original tenant moved in in early summer 2007 but did not sign our joint tenancy agreement until the end of October 2008. The other 3 tenants who jointly signed that contract moved in closer to the signing date and up until that point we lived there for varying amounts of time on a kind of ‘rolling’ basis, paying rent and having paid our deposits to the respective outgoing tenants of our respective bedrooms who in exchange handed us the keys. The final of these outgoing tenants was present when the deposits that the letting agent (and landlord/owner of the property) were signed over from his (and one other person) to our names as stated in our new, joint short hold tenancy agreement.
Some way into our tenancy I was informed by the office lady that our deposit had been transferred and the landlord (LL) had not received it in cash at the time of signing and therefore the deposit would not be protected in the TDS because the original deposits were received prior to its coming into being (which I do not now thing is even true).
Upon exiting the property the LL informed us (via his office lady) that he would be withholding just under half of the deposit on the basis that he claimed we had left the property late, and the need for a professional clean.
Having issued several letters before court to request repayment or evidence as to why the deposit was being withheld I eventually filed on 31st July 2008 via MONEYCLAIM ONLINE a case claiming £4100 with the description “Deposit owed by Landlord” worded as follows:
On Oct 26th 2007, the Claimant and fellow tenants, jointly signed a new assured shorthold tenancy agreement with the defendant’s agency, xxx, for xxx from Nov.1st 2007.
A deposit of £1000 was transferred from the previous tenants to us. Subsequent dispute determined the landlord did not comply with the initial requirements of section 214(1)(a) of the Housing Act 2004 stating that deposits must be paid into a tenancy deposit scheme (section 213(1) of the Housing Act 2004) within 14 days of the Defendant's receipt of the deposit (section 213(3) of the Housing Act 2004). We ask that the court make an order:
1. That the person who appears to the court to be holding the deposit do repay it to the Claimant, in accordance with section 214(3) of the Housing Act 2004. 2. That the Defendant pay the Claimant, within 14 days of making of the order, a sum of money equal to 3 times the amount of the deposit, in accordance with section 214(4) of the Housing Act 2004.
This was initially met with a defence which stated our action would be partially defended but then subsequently changed to dispute the whole amount claimed in addition to a counterclaim for further damages to property and furniture and rent arrears which had been previously threatened in telephone communications (which I recorded) amounting to £2500. The case was then transferred to the local court for continuation with a 10th December 2008 deadline for witnesses and evidence and the hearing on 8th January 2009.
We have recently learned that just days prior to filing this defence and counterclaim, the LL belatedly registered our deposit with Tenancy Deposit Solutions (now trading as mydeposits) on 3rd September 2008 despite our leaving the property 3 months previous. We have been advised by mydeposits that our deposit has been inserted in “an insurance based protection scheme” whereby mydeposits do not hold onto the deposit amount, this remains with the landlord.
Our queries and concerns are as follows:
1 Given that we have only today found out that our deposit was belatedly installed in a scheme, should we apply for the release of the deposit that way or continue to pursue our deposit as well as the penalty for non-compliance?
2 Also as regards the timing of our case, it will be heard long after the deposit should have been put into TDS and long after we have vacated the property. But the subsequent dispute over the deposit stems from the fact no TDS was used only until our TDS-non compliance case was filed. Is this fact, that tenancy has ended, likely to count against us in the judge’s ruling?
The LL’s defence is premised on the fact that as tenants our deposits were transferred from the previous tenants and no new cash deposit was received from the new tenants. Despite this the LL acknowledges he subsequently put the deposit into a protection scheme but illegitimately claims we were are aware of this and of this they have proof.
Is this subsequent protection of the deposit likely to count against our action?
3 Given that the counterclaim made by the LL is no more than an attempt to intimidate us out of pursuing our TDS non-compliance case, could it be found to be illegal on those grounds?
Or would it be merely dismissed? Are there precedents for illegality of counterclaims than anyone knows of?
In the small chance that the (illegitimate) counterclaim for damages and unpaid rent is upheld how would this affect our TDS non-compliance action?
To what degree do such counterclaims have to have bearing on original action/claims?
These counterclaims for damages are in spite of there being no inventory or statement of condition co-signed by LL and tenants. How might these claims stand up in front of a judge without evidence?
4 In defending ourselves against the counterclaim for damages and cleaning, would it be wise to try to gather witnesses to testify the property was not in a clean condition (though rentable as it was eventually left) and damages were already present?
5 How would a four person jointly signed tenancy/contract and a collective deposit be affected by the fact one of the co-signers is willing and may well deal with the LL and claim some of the collective deposit prior to our TDS non-compliance small claim action being heard?
The LL has made great efforts to try to reach individual tenants at various times with the purpose of splitting up our group and making various offers to all of us at various times.
6 To what degree should we try to describe the above manipulation, lies, dirty tricks, procrastination, fabrication, threats and intimidation (of added damages being withheld), emotional pressure on tenants that the LL has engaged in? In our opinion he has repeatedly flagrantly flouted the law and rules on doing business but should we try to demonstrate this to the judge or concentrate on less personal matters?
The counterclaim for additional withholding of money to cover other damages unless we agreed to the initial withholdings was threatened various similar threats and deadlines were made after we disputed them and requested evidence of the professional clean, damages and unpaid rent. These have since appeared in the counterclaim. Indeed we believe the professional clean was fabricated by the LL, so to what degree and how might we present this belief?
7 The initial claim we registered online was for £4100: deposit plus 3 times it plus £100 costs. However since then we have realized that other costs have been involved and we might also have claimed interest on the £4100 or maybe just the £1000 deposit. Would it now be too late or might it appear unseemly to claim these amounts as well?
Apologies for the length of this but I have tried to cover everything so no added questions or amendments are needed.
Sincere thanks in advance for any time and advice offered.
0
Comments
-
What a mess. Your post was rather long - please can you sumarise the key facts if I have them wrong. You will need to do the same on LLZone.
1. You took over tenancy.
2. You did not pay a deposit to the LL.
3. LL did not protect deposit that he already had.
4. After your action and after the Tenancy expired LL protected deposit.
5. LL is claiming deductions.
Next question - what do you want? The return of your deposit or the deposit plus the 3 times fine?
What are your chances?
LL will almost certainly fail in his claim for damages against you unless he has a signed inventory from the start of the tenancy and an independent report or singed inventory from the end. You do not have to prove that you did not damage the property - he has to prove you did and an inventory is really the only way to do this. You will know if he has such evidence.
You should be able to get the deposit returned via the deposit protection service if the above is true.
You should be able to move for the 3 times deposit but due to the poor wording of the law I would say that this one will depend on how cunning your LL is and the mood of the judge. Cases similar to yours have gone both ways. My personal view is that should win, based on the case presented but there is a crappy defence the LL can try (based on the fact that you did not pay a deposit to him if you interept pay in a narrow way).
However, you have nothing to lose either way as you have already paid the court fee so you may as well press on.
Finally, the 3 times fine is absolute and can not be set off against any counterclaim of the LL. Ie if you win the 3 times and the LL wins his counterclaim then the two issues are seperate and the amounts do not cancel out. Ie he still has to pay you the 3 times and you would have to pay all the won counterclaim.0 -
Oh dear, what a mess indeed.
However, I would say the following:
1. You should try to resolve the matter any way you can before getting to a court hearing. The judge won't be impressed if you have not made reasonable attempts to solve the matter before asking him to resolve it. If that means using the arbitration system of the deposit scheme, then do so.
2. Lets hope for your sake that the LL is unable to prove the damage he claims you caused. Expect him to continue his claim for them whether you use the arbitration system or less wisely take the matter to court.
3. You can kiss good-bye to any chance of 3x compensation for failing to protect the deposit - by your own admission it is now protected. Do a search of my previous posts if you want to see the reasoning why.
How much has this case cost you so far?
At least if you use the dispute resolution service of the scheme it should mean you not losing any more money in costs.
This is a real chance imo that your claim may be dismissed as it simply claims that the deposit is not protected. Presumably the LL has proof that it is now protected and I think you even acknowledge it is."Now to trolling as a concept. .... Personally, I've always found it a little sad that people choose to spend such a large proportion of their lives in this way but they do, and we have to deal with it." - MSE Forum Manager 6th July 20100 -
Surely the Landlord cannot put their deposit in a scheme 3 months after the tenancy is over and the tenants have movedout, that seems ridiculous and makes nonsense of even this badly worded law.
Perhaps this poster could contact the TDS and ask for their deposit back and see what happensLoretta0 -
3. You can kiss good-bye to any chance of 3x compensation for failing to protect the deposit - by your own admission it is now protected. Do a search of my previous posts if you want to see the reasoning why.
I'm not quite so negative about the OPs chances of the 3x as you, but I do think that this one has the potential to go either way in court. If the LL acts unreasonable then that may strengthen the OPs changes and likelwise if the OP acts unreasonably (refuses arbitration) then the it may strengthen the LLs case.
I agree that deposit should be claimed from DPS before an application is made for it in court.0 -
Surely the Landlord cannot put their deposit in a scheme 3 months after the tenancy is over and the tenants have movedout, that seems ridiculous and makes nonsense of even this badly worded law.
That depends on how you interpret the chaining together of the two parts of subclause 3 and 4 in the 2004 act. A judge could read it either way (I am aware of cases which have gone both ways) and we have not yet had a higher court ruling on this point.
The only point we have had clarified so far is that if a LL protects the deposit within two weeks but does not provide the details to T correctly then this, on its own, is not enough of a breach to justify 3x damages.
Feel free to judge for yourself.
[FONT=BookAntiquaParliamentary,Bold]214 Proceedings relating to tenancy deposits[/FONT](1) Where a tenancy deposit has been paid in connection with a shorthold tenancy,[FONT=BookAntiquaParliamentary,Itali]
the tenant or any relevant person (as defined by section 213(10)) may make an
application to a county court on the grounds—
(a) that the initial requirements of an authorised scheme (see section
213(4)) have not, or section 213(6)(a) has not, been complied with in
relation to the deposit; or
(b) that he has been notified by the landlord that a particular authorised
scheme applies to the deposit but has been unable to obtain
confirmation from the scheme administrator that the deposit is being
held in accordance with the scheme.Housing Act 2004 (c. [/FONT][FONT=BookAntiquaParliamentary,BoldI]34[/FONT][FONT=BookAntiquaParliamentary,Itali])[/FONT]
Part 6 — Other provisions about housing
Chapter 4 — Tenancy deposit schemes172(6) In subsection (5) “deposit” has the meaning given by section 213(8).
(2) Subsections (3) and (4) apply if on such an application the court—
(a) is satisfied that those requirements have not, or section 213(6)(a) has
not, been complied with in relation to the deposit, or
(b) is not satisfied that the deposit is being held in accordance with an
authorised scheme,
as the case may be.
(3) The court must, as it thinks fit, either—
(a) order the person who appears to the court to be holding the deposit to
repay it to the applicant, or
(b) order that person to pay the deposit into the designated account held
by the scheme administrator under an authorised custodial scheme,
within the period of 14 days beginning with the date of the making of the order.
(4) The court must also order the landlord to pay to the applicant a sum of money
equal to three times the amount of the deposit within the period of 14 days
beginning with the date of the making of the order.
(5) Where any deposit given in connection with a shorthold tenancy could not be
lawfully required as a result of section 213(7), the property in question is
recoverable from the person holding it by the person by whom it was given as
a deposit.
0 -
The only point we have had clarified so far is that if a LL protects the deposit within two weeks but does not provide the details to T correctly then this, on its own, is not enough of a breach to justify 3x damages.
Hi - where has this been clarified - is there anywhere I can look this up? Case ref etc?0 -
Hi - where has this been clarified - is there anywhere I can look this up? Case ref etc?
The statute itself? See it refers specifically to 213(6)(a), which precludes 213(6)(b)."Now to trolling as a concept. .... Personally, I've always found it a little sad that people choose to spend such a large proportion of their lives in this way but they do, and we have to deal with it." - MSE Forum Manager 6th July 20100 -
Hi - where has this been clarified - is there anywhere I can look this up? Case ref etc?
Sheffield County Court 8th August 2008 before Judge Bullimore
You will need to apply to the court for a transcript if noone else has.
Or check out the RLA website as they financed the appeal.0 -
Sheffield County Court 8th August 2008 before Judge Bullimore
You will need to apply to the court for a transcript if noone else has.
Or check out the RLA website as they financed the appeal....A final word of caution. This was only a decision of a county court and one that was only argued on one side (Mr Bamforth didn’t appear at the appeal). It is not a binding decision and other judges are perfectly free to come to other conclusions..."Now to trolling as a concept. .... Personally, I've always found it a little sad that people choose to spend such a large proportion of their lives in this way but they do, and we have to deal with it." - MSE Forum Manager 6th July 20100 -
Here is a summary of the point from my original post, intended to make it easier to read and therefore easier to respond. Thanks for the replies already posted, I’ve made notes of the advice everyone’s given!
Tenancy agreement signed 28th Oct 2007 to commence 1 Nov 07
New tenants paid deposit to previous tenants in return for keys to property.
Deposits from previous tenants signed over to new tenants in writing at LL offices at the time new tenancy agreement signed. No inventory was signed.
On exiting property (end of May/beginning of June 08), LL informed us just under half of the deposit was being withheld for professional cleaning and one weeks' rent
After numerous letters, evidence for cleaning costs sent by email - believed to be faked as research showed no such company name or address exists
Case for returning deposits filed with court on 31 July 08
LL registered £1000 deposit on 3 Sep 08, over three months after property vacated, and about a month after case was filed.
LL filed counterclaim, for damages to property (some of which were there before contract was signed, others we heard about for the first time in the counterclaim) and rent arrears. We don’t believe he can prove these allegations (ie that damages were caused by us).
Tenants have only just confirmed the deposit registration (after asking all the schemes for the information) as of 6th Nov 08. We are looking into mediation, though.
Evidence for case due on 10 Dec 08, court hearing scheduled around 8 Jan 09.
I’m sorry this summary took so long to post, but I wanted to distil all the relevant information into it. If anyone has any more advice or questions, please let me know. Thanks for the help so far, and thanks in advance for anything else people may think of!0
This discussion has been closed.
Confirm your email address to Create Threads and Reply

Categories
- All Categories
- 351K Banking & Borrowing
- 253.1K Reduce Debt & Boost Income
- 453.6K Spending & Discounts
- 244K Work, Benefits & Business
- 598.9K Mortgages, Homes & Bills
- 176.9K Life & Family
- 257.3K Travel & Transport
- 1.5M Hobbies & Leisure
- 16.1K Discuss & Feedback
- 37.6K Read-Only Boards