10 Year Plan? Am I Dreaming?

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10yearplan
10yearplan Posts: 5 Forumite
Hi
Please be gentle – this is my first post.
DH & I are mid to late 40’s and are pretty fed up with our stressful jobs. I’ve been doing some playing around with the figures and have come up with a 10 year plan to retirement. It all looks too good to be true, but I cannot see any particular flaws. So I thought I’d post it on here to see if anyone else has any comments.
We are both employed full time and contribute to our employer’s DC scheme. We have 2 teens who will be finished Uni in 7 years (if they decide to go). At that point our expenses should reduce dramatically.
I think we can comfortably live on £2400 per month in retirement – this includes a holiday fund as we love to travel. We net £500 per month from rental properties so will need other income of £1900.



Using the 4% rule this would equate to an investment pot of £570K
Our current assets are:

Savings/investments £67000
Pensions – Me £71000
Pensions - DH £118000
Total £256000



So we have a shortfall of £314K to save. We currently save £16k pa to our pensions with a combination of employer and employee contributions. We wouldn’t draw on this income until DH reaches 60 (11 years). Is it feasible for £256K plus £112K contributions to grow to £570k in 11 years?

My plan was for DH to work for 7 more years to see the kids through Uni.
Then semi retire and maybe take on some contracting work as and when it comes up.He works in a specialist field so rates are high when jobs do come up. I already earn more than the £1900 needed so we wouldn’t ‘need’ his money, but it would obviously help.

We currently save £700 per month so that would create a pot of £60K ish as a buffer if we both continue working for 7 years.

I’m not sure about my working situation.I’ll be 52 when the kids leave Uni – it seems young to stop work, so I might carry on til I’m 55, but then again I might resent DH enjoying his freedom. :-D

Does any of this sound possible or am I just dreaming ;)
Any advice welcome.
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Comments

  • PeacefulWaters
    PeacefulWaters Posts: 8,495 Forumite
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    I wouldn't rely on growth to that extent.

    But if you work out a spending budget in retirement, factor in when state pensions kick in and work back from that you may find you don't need as much as you think.

    Do your employers have any share schemes that you could utilise?
  • kidmugsy
    kidmugsy Posts: 12,709 Forumite
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    But if you work out a spending budget in retirement, factor in when state pensions kick in and work back from that you may find you don't need as much as you think.

    State pensions might start at about the age when rental property becomes too much of a hassle. That would release capital (after CGT) to invest for income.
    Free the dunston one next time too.
  • redbuzzard
    redbuzzard Posts: 718 Forumite
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    A plan is a good idea*, but plans do sometimes have to change or adapt so some slack is a good idea.

    Your implied investment growth there is about 5% which on the face of it isn't unreasonable, however there is inflation - assuming your numbers are in today's money, you will need 5% net of inflation and charges which is more of a challenge.

    Either create a spreadsheet if you are that way minded, or fiddle with a pensions calculator such as the HL one which presents the numbers in today's value (you'll need to read the assumptions carefully to understand what's going on, it varies inflation assumption with assumed growth rate and also assumes your monthly contributions increase with inflation IIRC).

    As Peaceful Waters says, if you get a bit more detailed you might find it works easier. For example, the die is now fairly cast with my plan as my secure household income has dropped to about half what I need, but I can make that up by SIPP drawdown, PCLS, savings etc and the income comes right in 2018 (if I am spared of course) when my state pension will start and a decent occupational pension.

    I will be well in surplus from there subject to the main risk of hyper inflation - my only fully linked income will be the state pension, with the rest capped at 5% or lower. If inflation gets into double figures for too long I might have to economise, but I don't suppose I will be alone...and at least it will pay off my children's mortgages :)

    *I mean to say that having no plan is a bad idea.
    "Things are never so bad they can't be made worse" - Humphrey Bogart
  • uk1
    uk1 Posts: 1,839 Forumite
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    As an alternative way of approaching this I suggest you think about your total pot as a sinking or draw down fund rather than a fund that needs to be either annuitized or the capital preserved.


    The basic rationale and approach is that you build a spreadsheet with the year in which you plan to retire incremented by 1 for each row down the first column, your opening pot size in the second column, increase it in the third column by an interest factor say 1.5%, the next column is the starting amount you intend to draw in that first year say £19k, perhaps you increase it down the column each year by say 1.5% although as you get older travels might slow down a bit. The last column is the closing balance at the end of that year which becomes the opening balance for the following year.


    See how long your pot might last. It might tell you when the second of you needs to "pop off" in order not to run out of cash or it may indicate when you might consider capitilising your rental income back into a property sale in order to increase your pot.

    This is our approach and I am content with it. It tells me that we "probably" have more than enough to last and we have a second property as a buffer in case we spend more.

    Most advice seems to start with a presumption that you either want an annuity or leave capital after the surviving spouse dies. We hope to spend as much of it as possible whilst alive but might in fact leave a fairly decent property to be shared out.

    In order to try and avoid adverse comment saying this is terribly irresponsible I am not criticising any other approach or saying my one is right for all. It is right for us and allows us to feel that we have a decent understanding of our finances and future options. I have further spreadsheets which track globally what we spend each year on stuff and what is from fixed incomes and the rest comes from the sinking fund.


    Hope this give you an alternative way of thinking of the challenge.
  • jamesd
    jamesd Posts: 26,103 Forumite
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    edited 11 April 2015 at 12:11AM
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    10yearplan wrote: »
    We currently save £16k pa to our pensions with a combination of employer and employee contributions. We wouldn’t draw on this income until DH reaches 60 (11 years). Is it feasible for £256K plus £112K contributions to grow to £570k in 11 years?
    Yes, it's feasible. Historic average growth of the UK stock market has been about 5% plus inflation. Using 4.5% for 11 years would take you to £415k in today's money for just the existing 256k. A regular savings calculator shows that the £1333 a month for 7 more years would grow to 131,327 then another four years of 4.5% growth would take it to £156k. 415k + 156k = £571k and meets the target.

    This allows no safety margin so it's not a sufficiently good plan without some spending flexibility.

    However:
    10yearplan wrote: »
    I think we can comfortably live on £2400 per month in retirement – this includes a holiday fund as we love to travel. We net £500 per month from rental properties so will need other income of £1900.
    I don't see any mention there of your state pensions. Those could add say £8,000 per year per person, £16,000 combined, or £1066 a month. That halves your required target once the state pensions are in payment.

    So your challenge appears to be to manage the full target income only until state pension age, then have that topped up by the state pensions. That combination appears to allow you ample safety margin.
  • 10yearplan
    10yearplan Posts: 5 Forumite
    edited 10 April 2015 at 10:08PM
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    Thank you so much for all your responses :D


    I hadn't forgotten about the state pension, but I won't get it until I'm 67 (DH similar) and it seems an awful long time away. I suppose it will fly by though.


    Thinking about it Jamesd is right in that the state pension is my safety blanket. If we draw down more than the 4% in the early years, we can cut the drawdown right back later on.


    I also like Uk1 alternative way of thinking. Preservation of capital isn't absolutely necessary (although nice) as we will hopefully have property to leave our kids. I also save for them each month so they have a little nest egg already.
  • 10yearplan
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    I wouldn't rely on growth to that extent.

    But if you work out a spending budget in retirement, factor in when state pensions kick in and work back from that you may find you don't need as much as you think.

    Do your employers have any share schemes that you could utilise?



    Unfortunately no share schemes on offer from my work (Charity) & DH used to have a scheme but it was stopped when the compny was sold off to venture capitalists. Something to keep an eye out for the future though.


    I'm not sure my spreadsheet is complex enough to work back from retirement :o but I will give it a try.
  • 10yearplan
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    kidmugsy wrote: »
    State pensions might start at about the age when rental property becomes too much of a hassle. That would release capital (after CGT) to invest for income.


    Thats something I hadn't thought of. All 3 properties are mortgaged (for tax reasons). My plan was, once we no longer need the income/hassle to sell off 1 to pay the mortgages off the other 2 and perhaps gift them to my kids. It depends on the capital growth over the next 15-20 years as theres not enough equity there to do this yet.


    If we need the capital, we would retain it I suppose. :D
  • 10yearplan
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    redbuzzard wrote: »
    A plan is a good idea*, but plans do sometimes have to change or adapt so some slack is a good idea..

    I'm definately a planner by nature and have always been frugal. Things definately don't always go to plan in my life - the biggest risk (apart from investment returns) is that my kids don't become financially independent on leaving Uni :eek:
    redbuzzard wrote: »
    Your implied investment growth there is about 5% which on the face of it isn't unreasonable, however there is inflation - assuming your numbers are in today's money, you will need 5% net of inflation and charges which is more of a challenge.

    Yes all of my numbers are in todays money & ignore inflation and payrises too. Perhaps a bit too simple & I'll work on that.
    redbuzzard wrote: »
    Either create a spreadsheet if you are that way minded, or fiddle with a pensions calculator such as the HL one which presents the numbers in today's value (you'll need to read the assumptions carefully to understand what's going on, it varies inflation assumption with assumed growth rate and also assumes your monthly contributions increase with inflation IIRC).

    As Peaceful Waters says, if you get a bit more detailed you might find it works easier. For example, the die is now fairly cast with my plan as my secure household income has dropped to about half what I need, but I can make that up by SIPP drawdown, PCLS, savings etc and the income comes right in 2018 (if I am spared of course) when my state pension will start and a decent occupational pension.

    Gosh - I'm going to need to do a lot more reading to understand that one, but it sounds like you have a good plan in place.
    redbuzzard wrote: »
    I will be well in surplus from there subject to the main risk of hyper inflation - my only fully linked income will be the state pension, with the rest capped at 5% or lower. If inflation gets into double figures for too long I might have to economise, but I don't suppose I will be alone...and at least it will pay off my children's mortgages :)

    I'd also like to leave something for my children - I hate the thought of buying an annuity & then having the double whammy of dying young, and the pot being lost. Not that I'd be around to care I suppose ;)
  • kangoora
    kangoora Posts: 1,193 Forumite
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    I'm spookily close to the numbers you are talking about, even down to the estimated 'comfortable' income and I think it's possible. I am aiming to hit around the figures you are aiming for at the same age but in a shorter timescale due to large contributions over the next 3 years.

    I've created a spreadsheet of annual income & capital running from age 52 to 80. First 5 rows are capital including pension pots for me & DW, any TFLS (remembering to deduct them from pots) and Cash & ISA savings.

    Below that I have another set of rows for income; salaries, interest/dividends on investments, capital drawdown, DB pension (me), state pension for DW & me.

    My retirement income plan basically reads like:
    • drawdown £xk per year until 60 when DB pensions kick in,
    • then lesser drawdown for 2 more years
    • after that DW's pension pot (age 55) tops up the total pots,
    • then even less drawdown (due to more investment income) until 5 years later when my SP kicks in
    • then minimal drawdown for 7 years until DW SP kicks in
    • then a flat income maintaining pot levels to age 80 (this could go on forever if assumptions hold)
    • I've added an inheritance in there but only when my dear mum hits 101, I may need a rethink if she is around longer but seeing as that puts me at 71 I'm reasonably hopeful we could reduce our spending as it isn't huge in terms of our current planned pots.

    Obviously you have to link 'interest' with capital pots and make sure any drawdowns are reflected in your capital pot values. I did allow for 80% of DW's SP to be 'free and clear' boost with me being 7 years older than her so loss of half my DB pension if I pop my clogs wouldn't affect her income much at her retirement age

    Then by messing around with my drawdown totals and ensuring the capital pots kept aligned I managed to arrive at a flat rate up to age 80 we are comfortable with. It took some fiddling but I was pleasantly surprised by phasing income in this way and especially introducing the SPs that my forecast retirement income was a lot more than we originally forecast to be required.

    You may find out by including SP in your planning, adding any lump sums from sales of a BTL and judicious phasing of drawdown to coincide with forecasted 'new' income streams i.e. SP, you might be able to go earlier or have more than you thought.

    PS I'd suggest you ignore inflation & pay-rises and work on todays money and merely assume your pots will increase/decrease by inflation + your contribution/drawdown rate, I used 3.5% drawdown to err on the safe side.
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