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CGT and reliefs available on property rented out?

CGT and residential property

Simple situation I bought a property and lived in it for 2 years. I met my future wife and moved in with her, my property has been let out for the last 10 years.

We now want to sell the property and expect the profit to be about £45k.

How much tax will I have to pay and what part does the residential property exemption relief play.

Comments

  • LOST
    LOST Posts: 292 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 100 Posts Combo Breaker
    you are only exempt from tax if it is your main princciple residence - else you are fully liable for capital gains tax at your highest marginal rate of tax at 10% 20% or 40%.
    {Signature removed by Forum Team - if you are not sure why we have removed your signature please contact the Forum Team}
  • WHA
    WHA Posts: 1,359 Forumite
    LOST wrote:
    you are only exempt from tax if it is your main princciple residence - else you are fully liable for capital gains tax at your highest marginal rate of tax at 10% 20% or 40%.

    BUT because it had been your principal private residence (PPR), you are exempt for the years you lived in it and for a further three years, so by your comments, you've owned it for 12 years, lived in it for 2, so 5/12ths of the gain is exempt under the PPR exemption.

    As it was your PPR, you are also entitled to claim lettings relief, which is the lower of the amount of PPR claimed or £30,000 (from memory).

    So, if your gain is £45k, the PPR is 5/12 making £18.75k, so lettings relief of £18.75k is also available - total reliefs £37.5k, leaving the chargeable gain of £7.5k which is below your annual CGT exemption assuming you have no other capital gains in the year - you would also be eligible for non-business asset taper relief on the gain, reducing the £7.5k even lower.

    So basically, from what you have told us, there is no capital gains tax on the sale, but you still have to report the transaction and calculate the gains on your annual tax return.

    NB I am assuming your £45k profit is selling price, less original purchase price, less costs of buying & selling, less costs of any improvements.

    Hope that helps.
  • As it was your PPR, you are also entitled to claim lettings relief, which is the lower of the amount of PPR claimed or £30,000 (from memory).

    £40,000 not to be faceious as it make no difference here
  • Many thanks for the replies,

    Next question, is taper relief and indexation allowance calculated on the £45k to begin with then you subtract PPR and costs associated with buying and selling etc
  • Indexation relief is added to the cost but taper relief is deducted after PPR and letting relief (but before the annual exemption).... it really is a minefield

    Here is an example calculation, which should give you an idea (figures and reliefs are for example only):
    Proceeds £115,000
    Less cost £16,000 (includes buying costs) and indexation £14,665 £(30,665)

    Gain £ 84,335

    PPR relief 7 years of 22 £(26,834)

    Letting Relief
    (lower of 40K or PPR Relief £(26,834)

    Chargeable Gain £30,667

    Taper Relief @ 30% £(9,200)
    Annual exemption £(8,500)

    Taxable £12,967

    Again I stress the above calculation is an example to show how the order of the calculation works.

    Do you want to give us your figures and we'll have a go at your calculation?

    Toni
    The 'Toni' is as in Collette not Swiss :p

    NEW to DFW
  • Thanks for that Toni, I was on the right lines for calculating tax implications but had some things in the wrong order, your order is more advantageous to me

    My situation is I bought the property for £38,500 in 1995 lived in it for 2 years then moved in with my now wife the property has been rented out for the last 10 years (i.e. still rented out now). I may have to sell this year and an example of a similar property has been on the market/sold for £99,950 to give a rough idea of price. My calculations following example went along the line of

    Proceeds £99,950

    Less cost £38,500 and indexation £5,523 ( I still would have to include selling & buying costs)

    Gain £56,227

    PPR Relief 5 of 12 £23,427
    Letting Relief £23,427

    Chargeable Gain £9,373

    Taper Relief £3,748 (held for more than 10 years, amount chargeable is 60% of £9373)
    Annual exemption £8,500

    Taxable -£3,177 No Tax to Pay hopefully
  • Good news! A simple letter to the Revenue with the above calculation should satisfy them and hopefully 'they' won't make you fill out a Tax Return.

    Toni
    The 'Toni' is as in Collette not Swiss :p

    NEW to DFW
  • Many thanks for your help Toni
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