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Tracker mortgage rates might not drop. Fight back against restrictive 'collars'.
MSE_Martin
Posts: 8,268 Money Saving Expert
What this is all about?
Tracker mortgages are supposed to follow the base rate as it drops. Yet some have 'collars', or 'minimum rates', meaning they won’t drop below a certain level. Yet there's hope for mortgage holders as the regulator, the FSA has mooted some mightn't be legal.
Collars and minimum rates
The end result is the same, but the way they work differs...
In the last fortnight both Halifax has abolished its collar and Nationwide has suspended its saying...
"Nationwide has decided it will waive the condition which state that some tracker mortgage customers would not see further rate reductions once the Bank of England base rate falls to 2.75% or below."
Though of course there is a chance (it'd be bad PR and thus unlikely) they will try to re-establish them
Fight Collars
The regulator, the FSA, says collars (and it can be read across this also applies to MRs) may be invalid if they "aren't in the Key Facts Document (KFD) when you got the mortgage". So take the following steps...
The following is a list of lenders that MAY have collars or MRs on their caps. Each mortgage may be different. There is also no guarantee this list is exhaustive, other lenders may have collars or MRs too (we've done our best to find them all - please report any we've missed).
For More Info: Read Remortgage Guide and Top Mortgage Advice.
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Tracker mortgages are supposed to follow the base rate as it drops. Yet some have 'collars', or 'minimum rates', meaning they won’t drop below a certain level. Yet there's hope for mortgage holders as the regulator, the FSA has mooted some mightn't be legal.
Collars and minimum rates
The end result is the same, but the way they work differs...
- Collars. A collar is the minimum amount the base rate can fall to.
E.g. Imagine a tracker that is 1% point above base rate but with a 3% collar. If the base rate drops below 3%... your rate will remain at 4% (which is the 3% collar plus 1%).
- Minimum Rate (MR). A minimum rate is the minimum amount your mortgage interest rate can fall to.
E.g. Imagine a tracker that is 1% point above base rate but with a 3% minimum rate. If the base rate drops below 2%... your rate will remain at 3% (as that's the lowest it can go).
In the last fortnight both Halifax has abolished its collar and Nationwide has suspended its saying...
"Nationwide has decided it will waive the condition which state that some tracker mortgage customers would not see further rate reductions once the Bank of England base rate falls to 2.75% or below."
Though of course there is a chance (it'd be bad PR and thus unlikely) they will try to re-establish them
Fight Collars
The regulator, the FSA, says collars (and it can be read across this also applies to MRs) may be invalid if they "aren't in the Key Facts Document (KFD) when you got the mortgage". So take the following steps...
- Check if your mortgage has a collar. Simply call up and ask if it has a collar or a minimum rate, then follow below. If not there's no issue.
- Find your key facts document. You will have got this when you first got the mortgage. If it doesn't mention the collar or MR then you can argue it's invalid. If it does mention it, then you have to hope the lender chooses to follow Halifax & Nationwide's lead and drop it.
- Call it up and note on your file. If you have a collar and it isn't in the Key Facts Document, call it up now and ask for a note of dispute to be added to your file to say you do not accept the collar (or MR). If rates do drop below that and they activate the collar, put in a free complaint to the Financial Ombudsman.
The following is a list of lenders that MAY have collars or MRs on their caps. Each mortgage may be different. There is also no guarantee this list is exhaustive, other lenders may have collars or MRs too (we've done our best to find them all - please report any we've missed).

For More Info: Read Remortgage Guide and Top Mortgage Advice.
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Martin Lewis, Money Saving Expert.
Please note, answers don't constitute financial advice, it is based on generalised journalistic research. Always ensure any decision is made with regards to your own individual circumstance.
Please note, answers don't constitute financial advice, it is based on generalised journalistic research. Always ensure any decision is made with regards to your own individual circumstance.
Don't miss out on urgent MoneySaving, get my weekly e-mail at www.moneysavingexpert.com/tips.
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Comments
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We have a tracker mortgage with Abbey and the 'tracking differential' is set at 0.49% - I have inspected my conditions and found this (clears throat)-
13.6 We may increase or reduce the tracking differential at any time when the base rate is less than 3.00%. We will give you not less than 30 days' written notice of any change under this paragraph which increases the tracking rate and not less than seven days' notice of any change which reduces it.
Then, in footnotes..
Condition 13.6 gives us power to change tracking differential, but the power only applies if, and so long as base rate is below 3%. Please note that, if the power applies, it will enable us to change the tracking differential by more than is needed to compensate for the reduction in the base rate to less than 3%. In addition, a change to he tracking differential may continue to apply even if a later increase in the base rate takes it back to 3% or more.
This appears to me to be neither a collar nor a Minimum Rate. Does it mean that, now interest rates have fallen to below 3%, that they can increase their tracker rate by whatever they want? If so, then I could end up worse off than before the recent rate drop.
In theory they could up their tracker rate by 5% and still be within the law.
Anyone got any ideas about this one?0 -
My Abbey mortgage is also Base +.49%. I haven't checked my terms but I'm sure they're the same as yours. I didn't see any decrease in my payment last month and am waiting for this month's payment to see it kick in. The sneaky !!!!!!s! What's the point of a tracker which doesn't track down?!!0
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.In the last fortnight both Halifax and Nationwide have abolished their collars, though many others remain
abolished or just not imposing at the current time?Any posts on here are for information and discussion purposes only and shouldn't be seen as (financial) advice.0 -
I spoke to Halifax yesterday and was told they still have the power to impose this collar ( and they could in theory apply it even if no further cut) - albeit IO doubt they will go into battle over thisAny posts on here are for information and discussion purposes only and shouldn't be seen as (financial) advice.0
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Confused :rolleyes:
My Nationwide tracker has a collar - it's in the key facts document.
So does the Nationwide decision to chop collars apply to mortgages taken out in Feb 2008?
MTIA
Duder0 -
And I've just found from the Nationwide site:
Tracker Mortgages
From 1 January 2009 all Nationwide tracker mortgage customers will benefit from a 1% reduction in their mortgage interest payments. Nationwide's rate cut matches the recent cut to the Bank of England base rate. In order to help mortgage customers in the current financial environment Nationwide has decided it will waive the condition which state that some tracker mortgage customers would not see further rate reductions once the Bank of England base rate falls to 2.75% or below. Nationwide believes its decision to help customers by not enforcing this clause is a further example of how, as a building society, we can be fair and offer good value to members.
Hurrah!
Duder0 -
I have a Barclays / Woolwich tracker (taken out in 2005), and called them last week to ask if there is any collar. I was told there isn't, and after reading all the smallprint of my mortgage documents I can't find any mention of any either, so good news for anyone with a Barclays / Woolwich tracker.0
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We have a tracker mortgage with Abbey and the 'tracking differential' is set at 0.49% - I have inspected my conditions and found this (clears throat)-
13.6 We may increase or reduce the tracking differential at any time when the base rate is less than 3.00%. We will give you not less than 30 days' written notice of any change under this paragraph which increases the tracking rate and not less than seven days' notice of any change which reduces it.
Then, in footnotes..
Condition 13.6 gives us power to change tracking differential, but the power only applies if, and so long as base rate is below 3%. Please note that, if the power applies, it will enable us to change the tracking differential by more than is needed to compensate for the reduction in the base rate to less than 3%. In addition, a change to he tracking differential may continue to apply even if a later increase in the base rate takes it back to 3% or more.
This appears to me to be neither a collar nor a Minimum Rate. Does it mean that, now interest rates have fallen to below 3%, that they can increase their tracker rate by whatever they want? If so, then I could end up worse off than before the recent rate drop.
In theory they could up their tracker rate by 5% and still be within the law.
Anyone got any ideas about this one?
The footnote is just an explanation of what condition 13.6 allows Abbey to do. If I were an Abbey borrower, I'd find it worrying. It means that Abbey could now increase the tracking margin to whatever they like, and leave it there even if base rates go back above 3%.
Two ways that this might be challenged:- Regardless of what this clause says, Abbey has to treat customers fairly (TCF) under FSA rules. If they were to make unfair use of this clause, for example to push up their profit margins, there could be grounds for complaint.
- A clause which gives the bank this much discretion might be unfair in itself, under consumer contract law (I'm not a lawyer). This would be a much harder route than TCF -- it means going to court, rather than through a complaints process. But a successful case could result in the clause being struck out entirely.
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Carefully check all your documents, specifically the offer letter. With my abbey flexible plus mortgage (and I've seen other people say the same) there is a statement to say that clause 13.6 does not apply. I can't remember the exact wording, but as Abbey used to trumpet, they like Plain English, and it is VERY clear.:beer: I'd like to see them try & wriggle out of that one.13.6 We may increase or reduce the tracking differential at any time when the base rate is less than 3.00%. We will give you not less than 30 days' written notice of any change under this paragraph which increases the tracking rate and not less than seven days' notice of any change which reduces it.
What's annoyed me slightly is that the rate changes only take effect from the next payment date after the base rate change - which is my case has been just a day after a payment!
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Martin, can you please take a look at what I believe may be the next big Tracker issue.
Some of us, myself included, have trackers which track the lender's own bank rates, which have traditionally always tracked the Bank of England base rate. I, like many others, have a tracker mortgage with the Woolwich and it tracks the BBBR. The Woolwich's own mortgage glossary today states:
"Barclays Bank Base Rate
Barclays Bank Base Rate follows the Bank of England Base Rate, which can go up or down and is announced by the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee every month."
My broker assured me when I took out my mortgage in July my tracker would track the BofE Base Rate. I have discovered that the Woolwich Intermediaries website says to Brokers (and is still saying today):
How can I re-assure my customer that Barclays Bank Base Rate (BBBR) will not be different from the Bank of England base rate?
Barclays Bank Base Rate records go back to 1932 when it was 2%. Since the Bank of England was granted independence in 1997 the BBBR has been exactly the same every day and ignoring a few historic timing differences, BBBR has always followed the Bank of England official rate, although strictly speaking it is an independent rate.
So really there is no need for concern is there? Except now, after last week's rate cut, Barclays have added a sneaky little note on their website that:
"Barclays Bank Base Rate typically follows the Bank of England Base Rate but it is not guaranteed to do so. The Bank of England Base Rate can go up or down and is announced by the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee every month."
Several posters to these boards have contacted the Woolwich and have been told that there is no guaranteed that future rate cuts will be passed on.
When I was looking for a mortgage I researched the FSA's own website, www.moneymadeclear.co.uk where the definition of a Tracker mortgage is:
"A variable rate loan with an interest rate that's at a set amount above or below the Bank of England or some other base rate, set independently from the lender. It tracks (moves up or down with) that rate."
Note the word "independently". Surely that is the whole point of having a tracker mortgage so that you are not at your lender's mercy to pass rate cuts on, otherwise we might as well all be on a standard variable rate!
Of course, Woolwich/Barclays may continue to pass on all rate cuts - they have done so to date. However, there is an awful lot of confusion around this issue and Woolwich/Barclays are not being fair to their customers giving out such conflicting information.
I believe there may be other banks with Trackers that track their own base rates. There was a lady posting last night that has a tracker with Scottish Widows and they haven't yet decided whether to pass the rate on.
Foreversummer0
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