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pension vs isa

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  • redux wrote: »
    That might be arguable.

    You may feel that the band at 20% has narrowed, but that's mostly because an increased zero band has been taken off the bottom. Because of that larger zero band, people on 40% tax have had a cut much like basic rate tax payers.

    .. but in 2010/11, you paid 40% above £43,875. Then that went to £42,475, and down to £41,450 in 2013/14. Even the 2015/16 limit of £42,385 is >5% reduction in £terms and a lot more down in real terms.

    Over the same period, the zero band has gone up a massive 64% from £6,475 to £10,600. Not complaining, but this is quite a massive transfer of tax burden from the lower paid to the 'middle' earners.... and so-called 'wealthy pensioners' for that matter.
  • atush
    atush Posts: 18,731 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    kidmugsy wrote: »
    Jethro is just a leg-puill, I suspect.


    Getting more likely with each new thread?
  • jamesd
    jamesd Posts: 26,103 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 10 February 2015 at 1:50PM
    My notes suggest these values for the starting point for higher rate income tax:
    year	Hrfrom	RPI	real	PerAllw	real	BRBand	real	BR	TaxPd	Tax20k	Tax30k	Tax40k	Tax50k	Tax60k	Tax70k	Tax80k	Tax90k	Tax100k	Tax120k	Tax240k
    2005/6	37295	191.6	37295	4895	4895	32400	32400	22	7128	3323	5523	8210	12210	16210	20210	24210	28210	32210	40210	88210
    2006/7	38335	196.5	37379	5035	5164	33300	32215	22	7087	3264	5464	8135	12135	16135	20135	24135	28135	32135	40135	88135
    2007/8	39825	205.4	37149	5225	5601	34600	31548	22	6941	3168	5368	8081	12081	16081	20081	24081	28081	32081	40081	88081
    2008/9	40835	214	36561	6035	6741	34800	29820	20	5964	2652	4652	7340	11340	15340	19340	23340	27340	31340	39340	87340
    2009/10	43875	211.5	39747	6475	7148	37400	32599	20	6520	2570	4570	6621	10621	14621	18621	22621	26621	30621	38621	86621
    2010/11	43875	222.8	37731	6475	7529	37400	30202	20	6040	2494	4494	6948	10948	14948	18948	22948	26948	30948	38948	95948
    2011/12	42475	234.4	34719	7475	9145	35000	25574	20	5115	2171	4171	7227	11227	15227	19227	23227	27227	31227	41056	97611
    2012/13	42475	242.5	33560	8105	10258	34370	23302	20	4660	1948	3948	7236	11236	15236	19236	23236	27236	31236	41288	97556
    2013/14	41450	249.5	31831	9440	12293	32010	19538	20	3908	1541	3541	7176	11176	15176	19176	23176	27176	31176	41634	93653
    2014/15	42285	255.7	31685	10000	13346	32285	18339	20	3668	1331	3331	6994	10994	14994	18994	22994	26994	30994	41663	93584
    2015/16	43280	257.5	32204	10500	14111	32780	18093	20	3619	1178	3178	6737	10737	14737	18737	22737	26737	30737	41560	93453
    									51	35	58	82	88	91	93	94	95	95	103	106
    

    RPI is from April except 2015/16 which is from December 2014. So the real, inflation-adjusted, start of higher rate income tax is now to be less than 86.3% of where it was in 2005/6.

    The basic rate band is narrower in real terms, about the same nominal, and at all income levels from £40k up to £100k the real income tax level is lower than it was ten years ago. But don't forget VAT and National Insurance rates as well as duties.

    If you look at the percentage line you'll see the huge drops in real tax to 35% and 58% at the lower 20k and 30k income levels, with much smaller drops at the higher end, in the 90%+ range from 60k up.

    Hrfrom: where higher rate starts, nominal Pounds
    RPI: retail price index
    real: inflation adjusted previous number, either HR threshold, personal allowance or basic rate band
    PerAllw: personal allowance
    BRBand: basic rate tax band
    BR: basic rate of income tax
    TaxPd: total income tax paid at the higher rate threshold, real
    Tax40k etc.: total income tax paid at that income level, real, meaning increasing with RPI each year
    %change: how much the income tax is to be in 2015/16 as a percentage of 2005/6
  • jamesd
    jamesd Posts: 26,103 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 10 February 2015 at 1:51PM
    If you want to know which government to give the credit or blame to, here's a table showing the percentage real income tax at each level for each tax year:
    year	Tax20k	Tax30k	Tax40k	Tax50k	Tax60k	Tax70k	Tax80k	Tax90k	Tax100k	Tax120k	Tax240k
    2005/6	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
    2006/7	98	99	99	99	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
    2007/8	95	97	98	99	99	99	99	100	100	100	100
    2008/9	80	84	89	93	95	96	96	97	97	98	99
    2009/10	77	83	81	87	90	92	93	94	95	96	98
    2010/11	75	81	85	90	92	94	95	96	96	97	109
    2011/12	65	76	88	92	94	95	96	97	97	102	111
    2012/13	59	71	88	92	94	95	96	97	97	103	111
    2013/14	46	64	87	92	94	95	96	96	97	104	106
    2014/15	40	60	85	90	92	94	95	96	96	104	106
    2015/16	35	58	82	88	91	93	94	95	95	103	106
    

    As you can see, at the lower end the current government has implemented a huge income tax cut, more than halving the real income tax bill compared to the end of the last Labour government, from 77% to just 35% of its level ten years ago on £20k real income. Tax credits and such not included.

    Since the median average income for pensioner households is around £18,000 and income has some split between two people in a lot of cases, this is a huge income tax cut for both typical pensioners and lowish earners.
  • kidmugsy
    kidmugsy Posts: 12,709 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper Combo Breaker
    jamesd wrote: »
    As you can see, at the lower end the current government has implemented a huge income tax cut, more than halving the real income tax bill compared to the end of the last Labour government

    What, those lower-than-vermin Tories, and their vile LibDem running dogs? Say it ain't true!

    Still, two-Eds-are-worse-than-one will reverse this neoliberal abomination.
    Free the dunston one next time too.
  • jamesd
    jamesd Posts: 26,103 Forumite
    Part of the Furniture 10,000 Posts Name Dropper
    edited 10 February 2015 at 1:58PM
    kidmugsy wrote: »
    What, those lower-than-vermin Tories, and their vile LibDem running dogs? Say it ain't true!
    Regrettably I cannot lie so must mention that not only have there been income tax cuts particularly at the bottom, the last Labour government with its 50% tax rate increased tax above previous levels at above 150k and the current government increased it on those above 100k, while decreasing the above 150k increase a bit.

    We appear to live in a strange world where the verminous and their lackeys have cut income tax for low earners more than Labour's abominable rule and also increased income tax on more above 100k earners than Labour did. Then there's that flat rate state pension which increases the state pension for low and non-workers by taking it away from those with long working histories.

    I'm not sure where the looking glass has been hidden but we appear to have passed through it.
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