Inheritance Tax/Care Home Fees/Depravation Assets

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  • SpideressUK
    SpideressUK Posts: 198 Forumite
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    It would be extreamly foolish for your mother to give away her one major asset. This is almost certainly going to be classed as DDA, and the LA can claw the money back from the recipients, through the courts if nessasary. The fact that she is already in need of help makes it even more likely.

    Apart from the money she is also giving away security, you need to think what would happen to her is her children pre deceased her or ran in to financial trouble through losing their job or getting involved in a messy divorce. She will also have no fall back if the proposed arrangement does not work out. Having an elderly parent move in can put a huge strain on families, and I certainly will neve4 look to do this with either of my children.


    Our dad died just before Christmas and mum needs some help with her day to day living (meals prepared, help getting dressed, bills paid, clothes washed) but is not in need of full time residential care. When dad died she was initially in hosptial for a while and then a care home for a few weeks until the funeral and until her children could work out what options mum had. The family home was horder style and not safe for SS to put in carers coming 4 times a day etc and so mum went to live temporarily with one of her children whilst the other gutted the house, got repairs done, decorated etc with a view to mum coming back to live in the family home with SS putting in carers initially on a 4 x a day visit (for which mum would pay a contribution) and mum paying separately for additional things being done.


    Mum has already lived with one child for 7 months now and her house was just about ready for her to move back into but she has now decided that she does not want to live alone, does not want to be lonely and wants to stay living with either one of her children.


    For the past 7 months she has been paying Council Tax, Insurance etc on a house she is not living in and although it is being visited regularly by the other child who is doing all the work trying to sort it out there is always a burgler/squatter risk and of course in winter if it is not heated etc then that is not good.


    The child who mum is with has been able to "make it work" on a temporary basis but for it to have a permanent chance of success the accommodation neeed for them all *has* to be larger, preferably with a room for mum to have all to herself with her own permanent bed in, tv, ensuite. Since this child is renting it is an easier option for this child to rent somewhere far bigger/more suitable for the current needs (providing this child has the extra £500 pm gained by the debts being paid) than for the other child who is in a mortgaged property. That is the main reason this child is the one looking to have mum there until her death than the other, that, plus the fact that the child in question has a baby and a toddler which are part of what has given mum a new lease of life - being around and cuddling her very young grandchildren.


    If mum does deteriorate in years to come then the other child will take her into the other family home as that child is not working, has young children (but older than baby/toddler) and is able to get up several times a night if mum needs it without fear of how it will impact on having to do a full time job the next day.


    Mum's original plan/intent was to go back to the family home, live alone but with SS visits and that is what we originally tried to facilitate. Now that she is 7 months on from dad's death and has had time to settle and enjoy the company of one of her children and her young grandchildren she has realised that she does not want to live alone and be lonely. That is why we are now trying to facilitate her in her new request.


    Mum does have some "fall back" in the sense that the child she lives with has critical illness cover and all sorts of other policies to ensure money comes in if no longer able to work. She also has the "fall back" of going to live with her other child and that family. It would be unlikely that both of us, her children, die before mum does and if we did and our own families therefore all fell apart there would be no one for the LA to reclaim any money from anyway and they would have to ensure mum was taken care of etc
    After 30 years of mortgage paying we are blessed to say we are MORTGAGE FREE 11 years early :)
  • Yes, I think this is the case and also the likely outcome of how an LA might view it. I think the child mum will be living with should be "safe" (as in not going to have it claimed back by the LA via Deprivation of Assets) so long as the amount "gifted" is the actual amount to clear the debts and by doing so increasing that child's disposable income by the £500+ saved off min interest payments but not necessarily any extra over and above that which is needed to clear those debts UNLESS more is needed to either buy or rent a suitable larger property.

    The other child may be subject to a Deprivation of Assets claim should mum need full time nursing home care as the only "reason" for that child to receive the same level of "gift" would be to allow that child a better chance of being able to visit mum. The same level of "gift" to the other child clears the mortgage saving £200 a month and thereby producing that extra amount of disposable income with which to visit mum (her children live a 5+ hour drive apart so it needs an overnight stay in a hotel and a lot of petrol costs for each visit).

    I don’t think that these explanations will make any difference to the fact that your Mum has given away her capital assets knowing that she does need care now, and will probably need a greater level in the future. Clearing other people’s debts or paying travel expenses to visit aren’t good reasons to give away your money that should be used to pay for care.

    Just accept that in taking your Mother’s money you will probably need to meet her care needs for the foreseeable future.
  • SpideressUK
    SpideressUK Posts: 198 Forumite
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    Unless she gets partial ownership of the new property for her £50k then it may still very well be classed as DOA. There is no valid reason why the money needs to be gifted rather than make a joint purchase.


    The £50K (or a bit less if it is just to clear the debt rather than having extra money to put a deposit on a mortgaged house) is just to clear the debt so no new property for her to have partial ownership in. The purpose of gifting the money to clear the debt is to release £500+ per month into that child's disposable income (from no longer paying the minimum interest charge to service the debt). It is highly likely that the bigger property needed will be a rented property so again no property for her to have "part ownership" in. However, if no suitable rented property can be found and it is deemed necessary to purchase a suitable property THEN whatever £ mum "gifts" to cover the deposit of such a place could be written into the contract that she has a 10% share for eg in that home. I assume then that a potential future care home debt would just accrue for her once all her other assets had been used up and the LA would have a DOA claim on 10% of the house value at the time of it's purchase which could perhaps be paid on a monthly payment schedule basis.
    After 30 years of mortgage paying we are blessed to say we are MORTGAGE FREE 11 years early :)
  • SpideressUK
    SpideressUK Posts: 198 Forumite
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    The situation if the LA views this gifting of your Mum’s assets as deliberate deprivation will be less one of “clawing back” the gifted funds but refusing to fund the care costs for your mother in a care home. The LA is not obliged to pay for your mother’s care if she has given her money away. In that case you/your sibling would either need to fund residential care, or give her the care she needs.

    Your mother may never need residential care, and you or your sibling can continue to meet her care needs for her wherever she ends up living. That way she (or you) would not need to worry about having given her money away.


    Between the two of us (ie her children) and our own families this is the overall long term plan, that between us we will take care of mum completely until she dies. Initially she will live (as she is doing now) with my brother and his family and hopefully her care needs will never get to point whereby he and his family cannot manage them (his wife's profession is working with elderly people in care facilities and she would in effect no longer be doing this for "strangers" in a job situation but instead doing it for a family member at their joint home).


    However, if mum's needs do deteriorate massively in years to come and she needs frequent night-time help etc and it is found that my sister-in-law cannot do that (with her having very young children to care for too) and my brother cannot with him working full time then our plan would be for mum to come live with me and my family as I am not working full time, my children are young but a bit older than my brothers and I can get up several times a night with mum.


    This then does indeed take away any "concern" of DOA but I am a belt-and-braces, look at every tiny eventuality type person and I was worried that something might happen to mum with her health that just makes it totally impossible for either of us, her children, to have her in our houses - maybe the type of dementia where adults start to be violent for eg......if mum became violent and a threat therefore to our own children THEN a specialist care home would be the only recourse and that is why I needed to know about DOA and what as a worst case scenario could my brother and I be expected to pay for mum's residential care home costs based on DOA reclaim and what options we would get to do such.


    From my point of view it would be great to have the mortgage paid off but I'd rather do that naturally for the next 15 years or so at about 1.5% interest than a few years from now be told I have to repay the same as the current mortgage amount but this time at 5% interest if you see what I mean.
    After 30 years of mortgage paying we are blessed to say we are MORTGAGE FREE 11 years early :)
  • Yorkshireman99
    Yorkshireman99 Posts: 5,470 Forumite
    The £50K (or a bit less if it is just to clear the debt rather than having extra money to put a deposit on a mortgaged house) is just to clear the debt so no new property for her to have partial ownership in. The purpose of gifting the money to clear the debt is to release £500+ per month into that child's disposable income (from no longer paying the minimum interest charge to service the debt). It is highly likely that the bigger property needed will be a rented property so again no property for her to have "part ownership" in. However, if no suitable rented property can be found and it is deemed necessary to purchase a suitable property THEN whatever £ mum "gifts" to cover the deposit of such a place could be written into the contract that she has a 10% share for eg in that home. I assume then that a potential future care home debt would just accrue for her once all her other assets had been used up and the LA would have a DOA claim on 10% of the house value at the time of it's purchase which could perhaps be paid on a monthly payment schedule basis.
    You, and your mother, need to realise that however you dress it up, that the local authority WILL see it as deliberate, and systematic deprivation of assets which in reality it is. Many have tried, and failed, with this sort of elaborate scheme that is likely to bring grief to all of those involved. It really is very unwise indeed.
  • Keep_pedalling
    Keep_pedalling Posts: 16,591 Forumite
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    Worse case scenario is that the council will treat her as still having those assets, and would treat her as a self funder. She obviously will not be able to pay so they will be expecting the resipients of the gifts to do so, if not they have the power to recover the money, through the courts if nessasary.

    https://www.which.co.uk/elderly-care/financing-care/gifting-assets-and-property/343063-what-are-the-rules-for-gifting-assets
  • Tom99
    Tom99 Posts: 5,371 Forumite
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    Wht can't mum pay the additional rent for the larger property. £100,000 will last 4 or 5 yrs at £500 pm.
  • SpideressUK
    SpideressUK Posts: 198 Forumite
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    Tom99 wrote: »
    Wht can't mum pay the additional rent for the larger property. £100,000 will last 4 or 5 yrs at £500 pm.


    That is a good point and not one I had thought of, it would be 16-17 years (providing the rent stayed the same which of course it not likely but even with that it might take it to 10 years) so she could potentially be 84 before her money ran out, I will mention that to him. She might be better using £30K of it rather than potentially the whole £100K to adapt our mortgaged property to have a "granny flat" type place extension at the back which would give her extra security should she live beyond the next 10 years (which is of course possible) as once the work is done it is done though I wonder if that would count as DOA should she get something that is indeed not possible for us to manage like dementia where she becomes violent and is therefore a danger ro my children.
    After 30 years of mortgage paying we are blessed to say we are MORTGAGE FREE 11 years early :)
  • Yorkshireman99
    Yorkshireman99 Posts: 5,470 Forumite
    That is a good point and not one I had thought of, it would be 16-17 years (providing the rent stayed the same which of course it not likely but even with that it might take it to 10 years) so she could potentially be 84 before her money ran out, I will mention that to him. She might be better using £30K of it rather than potentially the whole £100K to adapt our mortgaged property to have a "granny flat" type place extension at the back which would give her extra security should she live beyond the next 10 years (which is of course possible) as once the work is done it is done though I wonder if that would count as DOA should she get something that is indeed not possible for us to manage like dementia where she becomes violent and is therefore a danger ro my children.
    The LA can, and proabably will, look at the pattern of expenidture and see if it is "reasonable" so such a scheme would almost certainly be considered DOA.
  • elsien
    elsien Posts: 32,684 Forumite
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    With the dementia, it's not neccessarily about being violent.
    It's just incredibly wearing when people repeatedly ask the same questions, get upset when they can't remember things, spend a lot of time searching for whatever it is that they've lost. Their body clock may get out of sync so they're up all night and asleep during the day. The continence issues (my aunt couldn't cope with uncle urinating in the living room when he couldn't find the toilet). The not being able to go out because they're no longer safe to be left or they panic when they can't find you and go looking. Being a paid carer is different because you go home at the end of a shift. When people live with you if they refuse the day centre/respite option then you don't get a break if the rest of the family can't help.

    It may well not come to that - many people keep their marbles to the end even as their physical health deteriorates. But it's a conversation you may want to have at some point.
    I am full of admiration for those who look after elderly relatives right to the end. I am also realistic about our family dynamics and my own personal tolerances and I've already told parent it's not an option.
    As an aside, has mum made a power of attorney for both finances and health/welfare. If not, that's something else that she should consider.
    All shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of things shall be well.

    Pedant alert - it's could have, not could of.
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