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restrictive covenants may have been lost

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united_land_co
united_land_co Posts: 7 Forumite
edited 18 September 2019 at 3:51PM in House buying, renting & selling
I bought a £6 Title + Plan from the Land Registry for a house I'm interested in. I can see it's freehold, and mortgaged. But what's more interesting is that the Proprietorship Register includes this item:
(XX.XX.200X) The Transfer to the proprietor contains a covenant of indemnity in respect of the covenants referred to in the Charges Register.
and the Charges Register includes this item:
A Deed dated YY YY 188Y made between (1) The several persons whose names and seals were subscribed and set in the Second Schedule thereto and (2) The United Land Company Limited contains restrictive covenants.
NOTE: No copy of such Deed was produced on first registration.
Does that suggest that nobody (involved in recent transactions for this property) knows what these covenants might say, and the last buyer was advised about this and chose to take the risk that somebody might turn up later waving a restrictive covenant saying they can't paint the house red, or keep chickens, or whatever?

A quick duckduckgo (other search engines are available :)) suggests that the United Land Company was a company which bought up lots of land, divided it up into plots, and sold it on to builders. I even found reference to a legal case, Faruqi v English Real Estates, in 1979, in which another property owner was unable to find a covenant involving the same United Land Company (or another company with the same name :)).

United Land Company presumably doesn't exist any more (I can't find it on the Companies House website), but any rights they had might have passed to somebody else. Is there any chance that such rights could still be enforceable? Or is there some general principle that would prevent that?

Presumably this is very low risk anyway. Am I over-thinking it?
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  • davidmcn
    davidmcn Posts: 23,596 Forumite
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    It'll be low risk and almost certainly insurable if you wanted to cover it off somehow. The fact a mortgage lender has accepted it as security suggests there's no significant issue.
  • Land_Registry
    Land_Registry Posts: 5,782 Organisation Representative
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    Covenants bind the land and their benefit invariably also attach to land owned by at the time. If that benefiting land has changed hands then you potentially have new benefiting landowners.

    The entry doesn't appear to make it clear as to who owned what benefiting land. However when the title was registered the Deed must have been referred to but not submitted.
    Someone could turn up claiming the benefit but as posted you can insure against that normally. Digging too deep into it though may be an issue for any insurer as doing so may alert a benefiting landowner and thus increase the risk markedly
    Official Company Representative
    I am the official company representative of Land Registry. MSE has given permission for me to post in response to queries about the company, so that I can help solve issues. You can see my name on the companies with permission to post list. I am not allowed to tout for business at all. If you believe I am please report it to forumteam@moneysavingexpert.com This does NOT imply any form of approval of my company or its products by MSE"
  • united_land_co
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    So, thinking about which land might benefit ... if the purpose of the covenants was to prevent anything that might interfere with the landowner's plans to build up the rest of the street, that would be irrelevant now that it's been fully built up for over a hundred years. But if the purpose was to prevent anything that might upset residential neighbours, it could still apply? Everything in close proximity is now residential.
  • G_M
    G_M Posts: 51,977 Forumite
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    So, thinking about which land might benefit ... if the purpose of the covenants was to prevent anything that might interfere with the landowner's plans to build up the rest of the street, that would be irrelevant now that it's been fully built up for over a hundred years. But if the purpose was to prevent anything that might upset residential neighbours, it could still apply? Everything in close proximity is now residential.
    Those are 2 good guesses.


    Insurance is the solution, though be aware that the insurance will cover any cost of someone turning up and enforcing a covenant - it won't invaldate the covenant.


    So for example, if you have a fetish about living in a red house and you paint your house red, if someone came along waving a covenant that required the house to be painted green, the insurance would pay for the painter and paint, but you'd still have to live in a green house (or move).
  • AdrianC
    AdrianC Posts: 42,189 Forumite
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    Does that suggest that nobody (involved in recent transactions for this property) knows what these covenants might say, and the last buyer was advised about this and chose to take the risk that somebody might turn up later waving a restrictive covenant saying they can't paint the house red, or keep chickens, or whatever?
    Exactly that.

    We have a portion of our land which has the same situation - there's a ruined stone wall on it, so it was probably once a separate property.

    The chances of somebody rocking up, waving an ancient piece of paper, and having an enforceable issue are somewhere around zero. You may think an indemnity is worth the vendor paying for. You may not think it worth paying for yourself, or letting the sale fall through over.
  • united_land_co
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    Reviving my own thread ...

    What's the worst that could happen? I.e. supposing, for the sake of argument, that somebody does find these restrictive covenants, and actually attempts to enforce them, what is the most inconvenient covenant that might still be enforceable?

    Bearing in mind that these covenants date from the 1880s, and the house is now surrounded by other residential property in all directions (at least 10 houses in each direction on the same side of the road, ditto on the opposite side of the road, and the back gardens join the back gardens of residential properties in a parallel road).
  • davidmcn
    davidmcn Posts: 23,596 Forumite
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    Reviving my own thread ...

    What's the worst that could happen? I.e. supposing, for the sake of argument, that somebody does find these restrictive covenants, and actually attempts to enforce them, what is the most inconvenient covenant that might still be enforceable?
    "You can't build houses here", I guess.

    But why concern yourself about it? Just get insurance and forget about it.
  • G_M
    G_M Posts: 51,977 Forumite
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    ....

    What's the worst that could happen? I.e. supposing, for the sake of argument, that somebody does find these restrictive covenants, and actually attempts to enforce them, what is the most inconvenient covenant that might still be enforceable?
    .
    'most inconvenient'? That depends what you plan to do in the house!


    If you want to keep chickens, and the covenant prohibits keeping chickens, that would be inconvenient (to you, though not to me!).


    Likewise if it prohibits the sale or consumption of alcohol (yes, some 1800s Temperance landowners did specify this!).


    Buildig an extension, summer house/garden shed might be prohibited. Or running a business from the property. 'Inconvenience' would depend on your lifestyle........
  • united_land_co
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    davidmcn wrote: »
    "You can't build houses here", I guess.
    Are you seriously suggesting that might be enforceable, when the houses have been standing for over 100 years??
    But why concern yourself about it? Just get insurance and forget about it.
    There are 2 broad kinds of inconvenience I'm thinking of.

    1) Restrictions that impinge on my enjoyment of the property as a home. Insurance can't cover this. E.g. if I'm not allowed to play a musical instrument after 6pm, I may be miserable living there.

    2) Restrictions which significantly affect the resale value of the property. Would insurance cover this, as opposed covering direct financial outlays?
  • G_M
    G_M Posts: 51,977 Forumite
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    There are 2 broad kinds of inconvenience I'm thinking of.

    1) Restrictions that impinge on my enjoyment of the property as a home. Insurance can't cover this. E.g. if I'm not allowed to play a musical instrument after 6pm, I may be miserable living there.

    2) Restrictions which significantly affect the resale value of the property. Would insurance cover this, as opposed covering direct financial outlays?
    1) give us a list of all your hobbies, plans for the property, family circumstances, occupation, vehicles, and fetishes. We'll then be able to comment (and will greatly enjoy doing so...:rotfl:)


    2) No. Anf if it did, how could you ever prove by how much the resale value had been affected?
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