The new personal savings allowance means some will be better off earning LESS interes

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  • badmemory
    badmemory Posts: 7,788 Forumite
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    The people this may catch out are those higher rate tax payers who have only had 20% tax deducted from their savings and haven't paid the extra tax due. So HMRC will be able to go back a few years & get the back tax. After all a higher rate tax payer is more likely to have savings than a basic rate tax payer does. Then over the year they will have to pay the tax as they go rather than at the end of the year. They may not put the tax rates up but they can certainly try to get them in earlier.
  • vacheron
    vacheron Posts: 1,603 Forumite
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    edited 12 October 2016 at 8:29AM
    This is the part I just cannot reconcile....

    The HMRCs own Website (link) clearly states that the amount of personal savings allowance depends on my "adjusted net income".

    The HMRC definition of "adjusted net income" (link) includes savings interest income, but then allows the deduction of the "personal savings allowance" tax relief.

    How do I know which amount of personal savings allowance tax relief to deduct (£1000 or £500) as I will not know if my "adjusted net income" exceeds £43,000 until the calculation is complete?

    In my mind, this ends up as a total catch 22 (or in excel terms, a "circular reference") situation if your savings income is between £500 and £1000 and your non savings income exists in the £42,500-£43,000 "twilight zone"?
    • The rich buy assets.
    • The poor only have expenses.
    • The middle class buy liabilities they think are assets.
    Robert T. Kiyosaki
  • zagfles
    zagfles Posts: 20,323 Forumite
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    vacheron wrote: »
    This is the part I just cannot reconcile....

    The HMRCs own Website (link) clearly states that the amount of personal savings allowance depends on my "adjusted net income".

    The HMRC definition of "adjusted net income" (link) includes savings interest income, but then allows the deduction of the "personal savings allowance" tax relief.

    How do I know which amount of personal savings allowance tax relief to deduct (£1000 or £500) as I will not know if my "adjusted net income" exceeds £43,000 until the calculation is complete?

    In my mind, this ends up as a total catch 22 (or in excel terms, a "circular reference") situation if your savings income is between £500 and £1000 and your non savings income exists in the £42,500-£43,000 "twilight zone"?
    It looks like they've changed the factsheet - maybe some smarta**e trying to "simplify" it but instead made it more complicated!

    The previous factsheet (which I can't find now) made it clear that you are deemed a higher rate taxpayer for the purposes of this if you would have paid higher rate tax had the PSA not existed.

    The legislation appears to still reflect this: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/24/section/4/enacted
  • vacheron
    vacheron Posts: 1,603 Forumite
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    Thanks zagfles, at least it's not just me!

    The more I'm reading the HMRC site the more confusion and contradiction I am finding. It seems possible to earn an amount way above the point at which you are considered a "high rate taxpayer", yet not be required to a penny in additional rate tax.

    It is also possible to pay income tax earn way below the 32,000 higher rate threshold but still be considered a higher rate taxpayer due to other earnings which are taxed in completely different ways, but are then considered as income for the purposes of other income tax based allowance eligibility.

    I would go on, but I don't want to move this thread off topic. I may start a new thread somewhere else though.

    ... I knew I shouldn't have got myself involved! :D
    • The rich buy assets.
    • The poor only have expenses.
    • The middle class buy liabilities they think are assets.
    Robert T. Kiyosaki
  • vacheron
    vacheron Posts: 1,603 Forumite
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    Hi zagfiles.

    I was surprised this morning when I re-loaded the HMRC page I linked to yesterday to find that the savings allowance tax relief (along with the dividends allowance as well) have now been deleted less than 24 hours after I posted the error on here. (I believe you must have read that yesterday too)?

    I'm glad it has been corrected, but what concerns me is that they have completely omitted to list an edit which removed 2 of the 4 tax relief items in the "page updated" details at the bottom which still show the last update was on the 4th of February 2016!

    The wayback machine tells a different story though as they have an archive from the 17th of August 2016 where it is clearly listed. Sneaky beggars!

    As I didn't inform them perhaps someone else reading the thread did. Either that or big brother is watching us! :undecided :shhh:
    • The rich buy assets.
    • The poor only have expenses.
    • The middle class buy liabilities they think are assets.
    Robert T. Kiyosaki
  • zagfles
    zagfles Posts: 20,323 Forumite
    First Anniversary Name Dropper First Post Chutzpah Haggler
    vacheron wrote: »
    Hi zagfiles.

    I was surprised this morning when I re-loaded the HMRC page I linked to yesterday to find that the savings allowance tax relief (along with the dividends allowance as well) have now been deleted less than 24 hours after I posted the error on here. (I believe you must have read that yesterday too)?

    I'm glad it has been corrected, but what concerns me is that they have completely omitted to list an edit which removed 2 of the 4 tax relief items in the "page updated" details at the bottom which still show the last update was on the 4th of February 2016!

    The wayback machine tells a different story though as they have an archive from the 17th of August 2016 where it is clearly listed. Sneaky beggars!

    As I didn't inform them perhaps someone else reading the thread did. Either that or big brother is watching us! :undecided :shhh:
    That was quick - I've complained about wrong info on gov.uk websites before and it's usually taken months to get it fixed! I didn't complain about this one. We've obviously got readers in high places. Maybe it was Martin :money:
  • This is not such an acedemic question as some have suggested. Since I am retired and have a variable drawdown pension, each year, I wait until close to the end of the tax year in order to determine the maximum income I can withdraw from my pension without becoming a higher rate tax payer. The new Personal Savings Allowance makes it even more important to remain within the basic rate band.

    I contacted HMRC via their web chat service and this is a partial transcript of the conversation:

    ---QUOTE---
    ANDREW DUNN
    Will the new personal savings allowance in 2016/17 be added to the Personal allowance for the purpose of determining the level at which 40% tax is payable? 7:32 PM

    You are now chatting with Zeshaan

    ZESHAAN

    Hello. Welcome to HMRC webchat. You’re speaking with Zeshaan. Are you contacting HMRC about your own tax affairs today? 7:33 PM

    ANDREW DUNN
    Yes 7:33 PM

    ZESHAAN

    To answer your question, the new personal savings allowance is a separate allowance purely for savings income. This is entirely seperate from the personal allowance and has no bearing on your normal income tax for your regular income. 7:34 PM

    ZESHAAN

    Please see the following link for more information - (had to delete link)
    7:35 PM

    ...snip...

    ANDREW DUNN
    Can I give an example? If I have pension of £43000, and savings income of £1000, what will be my top rate of tax? 7:36 PM

    ZESHAAN

    Ok. To help me to deal with your query, I just need you to answer a few security questions.

    ...snip...

    ZESHAAN

    For the hypothetical example you provided, if you earned exactly £43000 and had the standard £11000 personal allowance (without any deductions such as a state pension or any taxable benefits), then you would be entitled to the full £1000 personal savings allowance which would cover that amount of interest. However, I can see on your record you do not have the standard personal allowance of £11000. 7:50 PM

    ...snip...
    ---END QUOTE---

    So, The statement from HMRC is at odds with article on MSE. Who should I believe? MSE or HMRC? I'm perfectly willing accept to that the HMRC advisor didn't know what he was talking about. It would not be the first time I've had bad information from them. But perhaps MSE could confirm that the article is definitely a correct interpretation of the rules?
  • vacheron
    vacheron Posts: 1,603 Forumite
    Name Dropper First Anniversary First Post Photogenic
    I believe the HMRC advisor is incorrect.

    Although the "tax free allowance" of the savings income is considered separate from your other "tax free allowances", the interest itself is still considered as income by HMRC in calculating your Net Income.

    The advisor is assuming you have a Net income of £43k, whereas the scenario you provided to him is of £43K pension and £1K savings, giving a net income of £44K.

    This means you would, in effect be considered a higher rate taxpayer and therefore only eligible for a £500 savings allowance with the remaining £500 taxed at 40%.

    Also remember that any dividend income is also included in your net income calculation despite also having a £5K tax free limit.

    So this means that even if you had "just" £37.5K of pension income, £5K of dividends and £500 in savings, your Net earnings would be £43.5K and so you will be considered a high rate taxpayer despite legally not paying a penny of tax above £37.5K. :doh:
    • The rich buy assets.
    • The poor only have expenses.
    • The middle class buy liabilities they think are assets.
    Robert T. Kiyosaki
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