Meeting with my IFA and Wealth Manager

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  • bostonerimus
    bostonerimus Posts: 5,617 Forumite
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    edited 15 September 2017 at 5:04PM
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    Passive investments that track an index should return the index...minus a few basis points. So by definition they the benchmark for comparison. If it doesn't then its a poor index and anyone, including an IFA, that bought it isn't too bright. A 60/40 equity and bond index fund can be easily bench marked. Similar asset classes in the active part of an an IFA portfolio should beat these indexes if the IFA is to be of any value. If the IFA can't promise that then I see no reason to use one.
    “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”
  • dunstonh
    dunstonh Posts: 116,371 Forumite
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    If it doesn't then its a poor index and anyone, including an IFA, that bought it isn't too bright.

    But that is a management decision. You are not meant to allow management decisions in your passive world.
    If the IFA can't promise that then I see no reason to use one.

    That suggests you do not understand investing as you know full well that no investment, whether passive or managed carries any guarantees.
    I am an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA). The comments I make are just my opinion and are for discussion purposes only. They are not financial advice and you should not treat them as such. If you feel an area discussed may be relevant to you, then please seek advice from an Independent Financial Adviser local to you.
  • Aegis
    Aegis Posts: 5,688 Forumite
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    Passive investments that track an index should return the index...minus a few basis points. So by definition they the benchmark for comparison. If it doesn't then its a poor index and anyone, including an IFA, that bought it isn't too bright. A 60/40 equity and bond index fund can be easily bench marked. Similar asset classes in the active part of an an IFA portfolio should beat these indexes if the IFA is to be of any value. If the IFA can't promise that then I see no reason to use one.

    How about:
    • Assisting with cash flow forecasting
    • Balancing the various tax wrappers to minimise the impact of income, capital gains and other taxes
    • Planning for inheritance tax mitigation
    • Looking at the risks of morbidity and mortality and how those can best be dealt with
    • Advising on the right types of asset/wrapper to use within trusts
    • Briefing on any legislative changes which might impact existing investments or plans
    None of this requires beating a passive portfolio of investments.
    I am a Chartered Financial Planner
    Anything I say on the forum is for discussion purposes only and should not be construed as personal financial advice. It is vitally important to do your own research before acting on information gathered from any users on this forum.
  • bostonerimus
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    HappyHarry wrote: »
    You are being unnecessarily flippant.
    No, I'm being serious.
    You do, however, still seem to be struggling with a couple of concepts;
    (i) What an IFA does. (You seem to think they are predominately fund pickers).
    (ii) The fact that many people do not want to risk getting their investment decisions completely wrong and hence put their futures at risk.

    Very few, if any, of my clients are interested in maximising their returns regardless of anything else. They pay me for the security they get with the knowledge that their long-term financial future is being cared for.

    I understand that an IFA can be useful when navigating the strategic complexities of finaces, but I don't think they are useful once someone is on track.
    Many people don't have the skills, the knowledge, or the desire to DIY their long-term finances. Those people find the use of an IFA invaluable.

    There is a general lack of financial knowledge, but it's not difficult to acquire and there is a large industry invested in keeping the consumer dumb. Most people can quite easily manage their finances given the right regulatory frameworks, education, tools and services....and they largely exist in the UK now.
    In the same way, if I knew how to fully service my car, build an extension or tailor a suit, then I could save money. However, I don't, and neither do I have any desire to do so. Many people have the same view when it comes to their long-term financial planning; they would rather pay an expert to help them.

    The skills required to invest successfully are mostly basic common sense. Also you don't need any expensive specialized tools. So with a little reading and a spreadsheet for the more sophisticated and web tools you can DIY.
    I'm now wondering if there is a forum somewhere where posters ask about suit fitting and repair, and rogue posters pop up with comments like "you could learn how to sew yourself" or "it would only take five year's practice to know how to tailor a really good suit, it's not rocket science you know".

    There will be some times when expert knowledge is required and there will always be people who want to pay for someone else to take responsibility for the strategic and tactical management of their finances. But the vast majority of people can handle pension and ISA investing themselves and don't need an IFA on an ongoing basis.
    “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”
  • bostonerimus
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    Aegis wrote: »
    How about:
    • Assisting with cash flow forecasting
    • Balancing the various tax wrappers to minimise the impact of income, capital gains and other taxes
    • Planning for inheritance tax mitigation
    • Looking at the risks of morbidity and mortality and how those can best be dealt with
    • Advising on the right types of asset/wrapper to use within trusts
    • Briefing on any legislative changes which might impact existing investments or plans
    None of this requires beating a passive portfolio of investments.

    Yes, expert advice is sometims required.
    If people are investing outside of tax wrappers.....those should be precious few in the UK given the pension and ISA allowances....then tax advice might be useful. Also in drawdown income tax advice, withdrawal rates, life expectancy advice might be necessary, but again this is quite easy for most people to understand given a little education. Estate planning is a useful area for advice, particularly if trusts are involved. These are mostly one time bits of advice and that's how I think most people should use an IFA. Tap them for when things get really complex, but don't pay them for doing the simple things that the investor can easily do themselves.
    “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”
  • TheTracker
    TheTracker Posts: 1,223 Forumite
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    Aegis wrote: »
    How about:
    • Assisting with cash flow forecasting
    • Balancing the various tax wrappers to minimise the impact of income, capital gains and other taxes
    • Planning for inheritance tax mitigation
    • Looking at the risks of morbidity and mortality and how those can best be dealt with
    • Advising on the right types of asset/wrapper to use within trusts
    • Briefing on any legislative changes which might impact existing investments or plans
    None of this requires beating a passive portfolio of investments.

    These are an excellent accounting of the value financial advice can provide. I may even avail myself sometime of such services. But there are IFAs, at least one on this board, that parade their ability to beat index investing deliberately and confidently over extended periods. It's just not helpful to your profession to make such wild claims.
  • dunstonh
    dunstonh Posts: 116,371 Forumite
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    TheTracker wrote: »
    These are an excellent accounting of the value financial advice can provide. I may even avail myself sometime of such services. But there are IFAs, at least one on this board, that parade their ability to beat index investing deliberately and confidently over extended periods. It's just not helpful to your profession to make such wild claims.

    And there are certain biased tracker investors, some using names that make it obvious, who continuously bleat that their method is best and no other methods are suitable.
    I am an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA). The comments I make are just my opinion and are for discussion purposes only. They are not financial advice and you should not treat them as such. If you feel an area discussed may be relevant to you, then please seek advice from an Independent Financial Adviser local to you.
  • bostonerimus
    bostonerimus Posts: 5,617 Forumite
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    edited 16 September 2017 at 12:30AM
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    TheTracker wrote: »
    These are an excellent accounting of the value financial advice can provide. I may even avail myself sometime of such services. But there are IFAs, at least one on this board, that parade their ability to beat index investing deliberately and confidently over extended periods. It's just not helpful to your profession to make such wild claims.

    I agree, some of the items listed are genuinely complex and when people are lucky enough to have to worry about inheritance tax and trusts then professional advice might be necessary. Personally, I'm thinking about estate planning. My basic approach is to keep my estate under the inheritance tax limits with regular charitable contributions and gifts to relatives and if things get out of control I'll put some stuff into a trust .If someone lives in London and has seen the value of their estate jump because of house price appreciation it's easy with a little planning to pass that onto your children without any inheritance tax and for most people that will significantly reduce the size of the estate.

    So as with all things you need to be a good consumer and only buy what you really need and then try to get quality at a good price....IFAs can be useful, but most people should not really need them. Going by the posts on this forum they are used far too much in the UK and given far too much money, much like the rest of the UK personal finance industry.
    “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”
  • Linton
    Linton Posts: 17,162 Forumite
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    TheTracker wrote: »
    These are an excellent accounting of the value financial advice can provide. I may even avail myself sometime of such services. But there are IFAs, at least one on this board, that parade their ability to beat index investing deliberately and confidently over extended periods. It's just not helpful to your profession to make such wild claims.

    If I remember correctly the claim was to have consistently beaten VLS100, a much easier task as that fund consistently under performs the FTSE World Index. Whether you should class VLS100 as "Index investing" is a matter perhaps better left for the theologists.

    Whether returns do or don't beat some index isnt of much practical significance as concern of risk and whether one's objectives are met are more important to most serious real life investors. The reason to advertise that one has consistently beaten one of the passive movements favourite funds with a portfolio containing managed funds is to demonstrate the point that asset allocation is more important for constructing a portfolio than whether a fund is active or passive.
  • IanManc
    IanManc Posts: 2,085 Forumite
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    Linton wrote: »
    If I remember correctly the claim was to have consistently beaten VLS100, a much easier task as that fund consistently under performs the FTSE World Index. Whether you should class VLS100 as "Index investing" is a matter perhaps better left for the theologists.

    Whether returns do or don't beat some index isnt of much practical significance as concern of risk and whether one's objectives are met are more important to most serious real life investors. The reason to advertise that one has consistently beaten one of the passive movements favourite funds with a portfolio containing managed funds is to demonstrate the point that asset allocation is more important for constructing a portfolio than whether a fund is active or passive.

    You don't need to find a theologist to tell you that VLS100 isn't index investing. VLS100 is a fund of funds, which involves management decisions by Vanguard as to which of its in-house funds it invests in, and in what proportions. VLS100 doesn't follow an index, so clearly isn't "index investing".
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