What is the Claim Payout Limit on Car Insurance in the UK, generally?

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I can't seem to get a straight answer on this.

In the US, it seems you can buy policies that only pay out a limited amount on a claim. Cheaper policies might only pay out $10k towards a claim so if you got such a policy and smashed into a brand new Merc, you'd potentially have to pay the rest.

Being a young driver I have an affinity with tin-pot no-name insurers with rubbish cover, but this would be an obvious dealbreaker for me if it turns out they'd only insure me up to a set amount.

So is it set in law in the UK that there is no claim limit, or is it always arbitrarily high like £5 million?

I can't find anything about it in my policy documents, so how much am I actually insured for?
If I crash into some flashy £300k supercar will my insurance just have to suck it up and pay for the damage or are they going to pull out clause 11b-1.5 from page 237 of the policy summary which states "cover limit of £100k"?
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  • Crazy_Jamie
    Crazy_Jamie Posts: 2,246 Forumite
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    Someone may be able to correct me if I'm wrong on this, but I believe cover under compulsory insurance (i.e. third party car insurance cover) is set at 100% of the claim, so there is effectively no limit. There may well be limits for additional elements of the cover (as as those that cover you), but not for the third party aspect.
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  • Andy_L
    Andy_L Posts: 12,792 Forumite
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    The Selby Train crah (the Land Rover that went onto the line) has cost his insurers ~£30million so far
  • Quentin
    Quentin Posts: 40,405 Forumite
    edited 9 July 2017 at 9:20AM
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    Someone may be able to correct me if I'm wrong on this, but I believe cover under compulsory insurance (i.e. third party car insurance cover) is set at 100% of the claim, so there is effectively no limit. There may well be limits for additional elements of the cover (as as those that cover you), but not for the third party aspect.
    There is a limit for damaged property claims (£1,200,000)


    Though no limit on injury/death claims from third parties
  • Aretnap
    Aretnap Posts: 5,214 Forumite
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    As above the Road Traffic Act sets a minimum of £1million cover for property damage (and unlimited cover for death/injury) - Section 145 (4) (b)

    In practice most policies have a higher limit of cover for property damage - £20 million is reasonably standard - but if you're worried about crashing into a Bugatti Veyron or a van full of Van Gogh paintings then you may want to check the policy documents before you buy. It should be set out in plain language in a document which is considerably shorter than 237 pages (eg as on page 19 of Admiral's documents).

    (You should really read the policy documents anyway - it's always struck me as a little odd that people will pay over a thousand pounds for an insurance policy without bothering to read about what it actually covers)
  • Quentin
    Quentin Posts: 40,405 Forumite
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    Aretnap wrote: »
    As above the Road Traffic Act sets a minimum of £1million cover for property damage (and unlimited cover for death/injury) - Section 145 (4) (b)
    Typo in there!


    Read "maximum" for "minimum"
  • stator
    stator Posts: 7,441 Forumite
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    Aretnap wrote: »

    (You should really read the policy documents anyway - it's always struck me as a little odd that people will pay over a thousand pounds for an insurance policy without bothering to read about what it actually covers)
    Not really, it's something you legally have to have, so the terms and conditions aren't necessarily something you care about, as long as it complies with the law.
    It's things like PPI you want to read carefully to make sure it covers what you think it covers.
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  • mattk_180
    mattk_180 Posts: 375 Forumite
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    Quentin wrote: »
    Typo in there!


    Read "maximum" for "minimum"


    I read the article to say it doesn't HAVE to pay over £1m, but that doesn't necessarily say it can't.


    As stated above, most policies tend to cover unlimited death/injury and £20m damages. Taken from my own policy;


    The insurer will pay amounts including claimant’s costs that you are legally




    liable to pay for:




    The death of or bodily injury to any person caused by an incident involving


    the car; and


    Damage to someone else's property caused by an incident involving the


    car up to a maximum of £20,000,000 (including all legal and other






    expenses) for any one claim or number of claims arising from one cause.




  • FlameCloud
    FlameCloud Posts: 1,953 Forumite
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    The material damage limit of a car crash will rarely be that high in any event - it'll be the consequential bi losses that racks up.
  • Aretnap
    Aretnap Posts: 5,214 Forumite
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    Quentin wrote: »
    Typo in there!

    Read "maximum" for "minimum"
    Erm no - the policy must provide a MINIMUM of £1,000,000 cover - if it provides less it's not an RTA-compliant policy.

    If insurers want to offer more cover than that they can (and most do) - there is no maximum.
  • Quentin
    Quentin Posts: 40,405 Forumite
    edited 9 July 2017 at 9:21AM
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    OK - but the RTA does limit it to £1,200,000!


    (We were talking RTA compulsory TP cover limit)
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